福建省福州市实验小学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省福州市实验小学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might

B.would

C.shall

D.need参考答案：A2.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：C略3.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B

4.Theperson________isthedirector,whogivestheactors________abouthowtoperform.

A.inthecharge,directions

B.beincharge,introductions

C.takecharge,actions

D.incharge,instructions参考答案：D5._______hisefforts,theconcertismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.

A.Thanksto

B.Asaresult

C.Insteadof

D.Infrontof参考答案：A6.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto参考答案：A7.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe参考答案：C8.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：C9.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.havinglost参考答案：C10.theteacherpraisedmefor____progressIhadmade,whichwas_____greatencouragementtome.A.the;/

B.the;a

.C./;

a

D./;/参考答案：B11.—IwanttobuyausedcarforIcansavemuchmoney.—Justawordof________—thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying.A.response

B.cautionC.sympathy

D.fantasy参考答案：B结合整个题干所提供的语境，从“thecheaperoneprobablyisn'tworthbuying”来看，答话人是劝对方“谨慎”行事。12.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear参考答案：A略13.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：

14.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit参考答案：B考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Makeyourselfathome请随便；Enjoyyourself玩得开心点儿；Forgetit常用来回答对方的道歉，意为“没关系”或表示拒绝。句意：—Sally，你介意我脱掉夹克衫吗？—当然不介意。请随意。由句意可知，B选项正确。15.Asmanagerofthecompany,youhavetofaceconditions______thepressurecanbeheavy.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B16.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.appropriate

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：C二、新的题型17.SelfieSocialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonmysocialnetworkingwebsite.16

Someselfieareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearelybehaviordigitalusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.

17

.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.

18Aquickandeasywaytoattractother’sattentionistoget“likes”andcommentsfromfriends.Seondly,it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.

19

That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork,boredatschool,boredathomeandevenboredonthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansunloadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.It’sfun,andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.

20

Sodon’tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.A.Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B.Theriseofselfiehasbecomeuniversal.C.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D.Thedesiretotake,postandget“likes”onselfiegoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicanfeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F.Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.参考答案：16-20.ACGFE16．后面两句话介绍的是自拍的各种风格。故选项A“有许多种自拍风格。”符合语境。17．前两句说的是年轻人更喜欢自拍，故选项C“从某种程度上来说社会传媒是这种自拍活动的推动力量。”符合语境。18．前一句说的是：有多种因素导致人们自拍，并且把它上传到网上。后一句说的是：一个吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是获得来自朋友的“赞”和评论。故选项G“主要的因素是人们想要从其他人那里得到尽可能多的关注。”符合语境。19．前一句说的是：当你自我感觉良好，或者看起来很不错时，拿出手机，通过一个或者几个自拍把它记录下来，这太容易了。后一句说的是：那是对的。有时人们在工作中，在学校里，在家里甚至在厕所里会感到无聊。故选项F“也有人自拍是因为他们无事可做。”符合语境。20．联系后一句：因此不要把任何东西都公布在网上，尤其是自拍。可知，选项E“但是社会传媒的整个世界都是公开的，每个人都能获得这些信息。”符合语境。【备注】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了现代社会中的自拍现象，促使人们进行自拍的一些因素，以及在向网上上传信息时需要注意的一些问题。三、阅读理解18.HeatingandcoolingequipmentarethebiggestusersofenergyinAmericanhomes.Andhomesareresponsibleforaboutonefourthofthenation’stotalenergyuse.Buttherearesurprisinglysimplewaystodeeplycutenergyuse，itseffectontheenvironmentanditscost.DavidPeabodyandhisteamatPeabodyArchitectsdesignpassivehomes.Hesaysthedesignofapassivehouseaimstoreduceenergydemandtoitslowestpossiblelevel.Passivehousesusenosolar，geothermalorwindenergyequipment.Buttheyareextremelyenergyefficient.MrPeabodysayspassivehousescutheatingandcoolingcostsbyabout90percent.Butwhatsetshisdesignapartfromother"greenhomes"isthatitlookslikeanyotherhome.PeabodyArchitectssaysitisbuildingthefirstpassivehomeintheWashington.D.C.area.Butitwillnothethelast.InArlington.Virginia.RogerLinandhisbrotherEricarealsobuildingone.RogerLinofSouthernExposureHomesexplainsthatwindowsaresealedagainstleaksandhavethreelayersofglass.Thewindowsareairtight.Onacoldwinterday，thetemperatureinsidetheunfinishedhomeisacomfortable12degrees，or50degreesFahrenheit.DavidPeabodysaysyoucanfindpassivehonksallovertheworld.DAVIDPEABODY："NorthAfrica，forexample，hasapassivehousecommunitydesigningforveryhotdryclimates.”ThefirstpassivedesignwasanapartmentbuildinginDarmstadt，Germany.Twophysicistshelpeddevelopitabout20yearsago.Passivehousesusesomespecializedmaterials.Theseincludeprecastconcretepanelsandinsulation(隔热).Theyalsoneedtohavespecialairtreatmentsystems.Supporterssaytheycostonlyaboutfiveoreightpercentmorethantraditionalhomes.Buttheyuse10percentoftheenergyforheatingandcooling.8.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpassivehouses?A.Theyareextremelyenergyefficient.B.Theylookmuchliketheotherhouses.C.Theycostmuchlessthantraditionalhouses.D.Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherhouses.9.PeoplearebuildingorlivinginpassivehomesinthefollowingplacesEXCEPTA.Arlington B.MexicoC.NorthAfrica D.Germany10.Whatcanbeimpliedinthepassage?A.PassivehomesarespeciallybuiltforwinteruseB.Passivehomescanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.C."Greenhomes"differfromtraditionalhomesintheirappearances.D.Theconstructionofpassivehomestakesadvantageofhightechnology.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardpassivehomes?A.Objective. B.Negati