湖北省孝感市汉川实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市汉川实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B2.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait参考答案：D3.Theteacherwantedtoleaveagood______onherstudents.A.expression

B.appearance

C.instruction

D.impression参考答案：D4._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing参考答案：A5.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：B考查定语从句。where表地点代替先行词theplace,故用B。6.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A略7.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

参考答案：A15.theprimeministerurgedthateveryeffort_____torescuetheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedineasternJapan.A.ismade

B.mustbemade

C.make

D.bemade参考答案：D略9.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。10.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction参考答案：C11.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking参考答案：B12.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbe

D.mustbe

参考答案：C13.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B14.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in参考答案：D15._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。16.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D17.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比…好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。18.Congratulationstoyouonyour

forthisWorldFootballChampionships．A．contribution

B．qualification

C．responsibility

D．occupation参考答案：B19.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这学期我们要尽我们所能帮助你。句中不定式表目的，用主动形式。故选A.考点：考查不定式。二、完型填空20.

参考答案：CABB21.完形填空（20小题）Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he36

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways__37__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,38toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

39

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe40

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor41.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

specificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

42forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

43

fake（假货）.Whenhewas

44

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,45

cost

nearly100,000,intopieces46hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

47

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

48

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

49heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

50

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

51

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe

52

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

53onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof54

,whichhewould

rememberasthe55

ofhissuccessforever.

36.A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup37.A.honors

B.mentions

C.

brings

D.owes38.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked39.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds40.A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common41.A.look

B.inspection

C.test

D.experiment42.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these43.A.priceless

B.useful

C.worthless

D.valuable44.A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard45.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.

which46.A.

on

B.at

C.who

D.in47.A.

disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied48.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously49.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances50.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged51.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout52.A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.charged53.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression54.A.honesty

B.lies

C.goods

D.bravery55.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.belief参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Redmeat,usuallyconsideredtobebeef,pork,muttonandlambproducts,havenutritionalvalue,buteatingredmeatalsoraisessomehealthconcerns.Redmeatisanexcellentsourceofprotein(蛋白质).ItisalsoakeysourceofvitaminB12,whichisonlyavailableinanimalproductsandiskeyforbothredbloodcellandnervehealth.Redmeatisalsoarichsourceofzine,selenium(硒)andiron.Zincandseleniumaregoodforourimmunesystem(免疫系统).Ironhelpstransportoxygenintheblood,andlowlevelsofironcanleadtofeelingtired.Eatingredmeat,especiallyleancuts(廋肉),withmealsandsnacks,mayhelppeoplecurbhungerbetweenmealsandhelppeoplewithweightmanagement.Healthrisksofredmeatmayincludetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Itisusuallybesttoavoidprocessedmeats.Thesetendtocontainlotsofsaltandnitrites(亚硝酸盐),whichmaydamageourhealth.Choosingleancutsandcookingmeatcorrectlymayreducehealthrisks.Itisgenerallyadvisednottoundercookorovercookredmeatandtoavoidgrilling(烧烤).Whenitcomestoredmeatandhealth,anotherthingiswhethertheanimalsaregrainorgrass-fed.Grass-fedanimalsfrequentlyhaveabetterqualityoflife.Grassfeedingcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell.Manygovernmentssuggesttheamountofredmeatshouldbesafelyincludedinahealthydiet.Theamountvariesbetweennations,butseveralportionsaweekareusuallyacceptable.Thosewhochoosetoincludeeatingredmeatmaywishtochoosegrass-fedanimalsandtocutoffanyfatbeforeeating.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,redmeat________.A.isquiteexpensiveB.amajorsourceofvariousvitaminsC.canprovideimportantnutritionforusD.containsproteinthatcan’tbefoundinplants9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inparagraph2probablymean?A.experience

B.developC.control

D.realize10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveusoneatingredmeat?A.Weshouldeatitanywaywelike.B.Weshouldcutitoutfromourdiet.C.Weshouldcookitaslongaspossible.D.Weshouldpayattentiontoitsqualityandamount.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RedmeatandhealthB.DiseasesrelatedtoredmeatC.UnhealthydietofmeatloversD.Methodsofcookingredmeat参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是红肉和健康的关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Redmeatisanexcellentsourceofprotein(蛋白质).ItisalsoakeysourceofvitaminB12,whichisonlyavailableinanimalproductsandiskeyforbothredbloodcellandnervehealth.Redmeatisalsoarichsourceofzine,selenium(硒)andiron.Zincandseleniumaregoodforourimmunesystem(免疫系统).可知，红肉可以为我们提供重要的营养，它富含蛋白质、锌、硒和铁元素。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Eatingredmeat,especiallyleancuts(廋肉),withmealsandsnacks,mayhelppeoplecurbhungerbetweenmealsandhelppeoplewithweightmanagement.（在正餐和零食中吃红肉，尤其是瘦肉，可以帮助人们在两餐之间__________饥饿，帮助人们进行体重管理。）可推知，帮助体重管理，说明是“抑制或控制”饥饿。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Grass-fedanimalsfrequentlyhaveabetterqualityoflife.Grassfeedingcanbemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell.和倒数第一段中Manygovernmentssuggesttheamountofredmeatshouldbesafelyincludedinahealthydiet.可知，作者给我们吃红肉的建议是我们应该注意它的质量和数量。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Redmeat,usuallyconsideredtobebeef,pork,muttonandlambproducts,havenutritionalvalue,buteatingredmeatalsoraisessomehealthconcerns.可知，本文讲述的是红肉和健康的关系。故选A。23.Howsuccessfulonebecomesisoftenbasedonwhatwe’veachievedinthepast.Ifwehavedonesomethingwellbefore,westandanexcellentchanceofdoingitwellagaintoday.Afterawhile,wemakeitlookeasyandareconsideredluckybyourfriends.

Luckisjustachoice.Theprocessofsuccessbeginswithone’sthinking.Whatthesuccessfuldofirstiscreateintheirmindthethingstheywillhaveoraccomplish.Theyunderstandthatwishingandcomplainingwhattheyhaven’tareworthlesspastimesoftheweakminded.Mostpeoplewillneverstickwithaplanoridealongenoughtogetthejobdone.Theseindividualshavedevelopedthehabitofjumpingfromideatoidea,startingprojectafterproject,andfinishingnothing.

We’retheresultofwhatwe’vedoneorfailedtodointhepast.Butwhatwedonowisbasednotonwhowewere,butwhoweare!Wehavethepowertotakecontrolofwhatgoesoninourminds.Convertinganoldmind–tobeanewandempowering(增加自主权的)oneisalifetimeproject,notaonetimequicksolution.Toseeourselvesasproductiveandsuccessful,allweneedtodoisdeveloptheabilitytothinkasthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.Thecorrectactionswillfollow,perfectlyandwithouteffort.

Havingarolemodelisusefulinovercomingourmentalroadblocks.Geniusisnothingmorethansurroundingyourselfwiththemastersandadoptingtheirspeechpatterns,habitsandeventheirlifestyle.That’swhybooks,MP3recordings,andvideosaresovaluable.

Nowgooutandputyourselfintotheplaceofthosethatnevertake“NO”forananswer,n