2022年湖南省郴州市苏山中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市苏山中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling参考答案：B2.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen参考答案：D3.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas参考答案：C4.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth．

A．held

B．tohaveheld

C．tobeheld

D．holding参考答案：A5.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

参考答案：

A解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。6.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very参考答案：A略7.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inmemoryofC.infavorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof依据；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持，赞成；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：在接下来的谈判中，可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为A。8.effect

A.recent

B.forest

C.fresh

D.cruel参考答案：B9.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared参考答案：A10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项11.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedup

B．turnedin

C．searchedfor

D．wentthrough参考答案：D12.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D13.一IhopeJohnnywon’tgotoprison．－

Forhismom’ssakeA．hewon’t，too

B．Iwon’t．eitherC．Idon’t，either

D．Ido．too．参考答案：D14.Thequestioncameupattheconference_____weshoulddowiththesluggishmarket.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：D15.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome参考答案：C16.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make参考答案：A17._____professionaldevelopment,bigcitiesappealtomanyyoungpeople．

A．Infavourof

B．Intermsof

C．Inneedof

D．Inhonourof参考答案：B略18.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleis

B.isanyvehicle

C.cananyvehiclebe

D.anyvehiclecanbe参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。atnotime是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。19.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience

onlywhenheleftschool.

A．strictly

B．trulyC．carefully

D．seriously参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShortlyafterIstartedoutasaprofessionalbaseballplayerintheTri-StateLeague,Iwasfired.“Frank,”themanagersaid

36

,“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome

37

andenthusiasmintoyourwork!”Well,thatwasthe

38

thingIexpectedhimtosay.Aweeklater,

39

,IwasintroducedtotheNewHaven.Myfirstdayherewillalways

40

inmymemoryasagreateventinmylife.Nooneknewmeintheleague,soIwas

41

tomakemyselfthemostenthusiasticballplayerthey’deverseen.FromtheminuteI

42

onthefield,Iactedlikeamanelectrified.AndIactedasifIwerealivewithamillion

43

.Mybiggestthrillcamethefollowingmorning44

IreadintheNewHavennewspaper:“This

45

player,Frank,hasabarrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He

46

ourboys.Theylookedbetterthanatanytimethisseason.”Thenewspapersbegan

47

methelifeoftheteam.Withintwoweeks,enthusiasmtookmefrom$250amonthto$1850amonth—it

48

myincomeby700percent!Twoyearsafterthat,Iwas

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thirdbasefortheSt.Louisandmultipliedmyincomebythirtytimes.Enthusiasm

50

didit;nothingbutenthusiasm.Enthusiasmisbyfarthehighestpaid

51

onearth.Ithelpsyoubecomemoresuccessful,and

52

ahealthier,richerandhappierlife.“Tobecomeenthusiastic—actenthusiastically.”Putthisruleinto

53

forthirtydaysandbepreparedtoseeastonishing

54

.Itmayeasilychangeyourentirelife.Canyouacquireenthusiasm—ormustyoubeborn

55

it?Certainlyyoucanacquireit!36.A.carefully

B.casually

C.quickly

D.firmly37.A.curiosity

B.life

C.experienceD.pleasure38.A.properB.otherC.lastD.only39.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however40.A.giveoutB.keepupC.standoutD.lookup41.A.determined

B.delightedC.excitedD.moved42.A.glancedB.appeared

C.queuedD.cheered43.A.batteriesB.machinesC.playersD.balls44.A.tillB.beforeC.whenD.though45.A.healthy

B.popular

C.familiar

D.new46.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.upsetD.disappointed47.A.showingB.callingC.givingD.bringing48.A.includedB.madeC.tookD.increased49.A.introducingB.leavingC.playingD.starting50.A.aloneB.onceC.alsoD.indeed51.A.reputationB.qualityC.themeD.profession52.A.change

B.enjoyC.spoilD.admire53.A.field

B.memoryC.actionD.idea54.A.effortsB.eventsC.factorsD.results55.A.withB.inC.withoutD.at参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C41.A

42.B43.A

44.C

45.D46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A【文章解读】作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们：付诸激情你就能改变自己的生活。36.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.casually随便地；C.quickly快速地；D.firmly坚定地。根据下文manager说话的语气判断是坚定地，故选D。37.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.life生活；C.experience经验，经历；D.pleasure快乐。根据下文的enthusiasm和life判断填life。故选B。38.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.proper适当的；B.other其他的；C.last最后的；D.only仅仅。因为作者被解雇了，这是经理给他说的最后一句话。故选C。39.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.meanwhile同时；B.therefore因此，所以；C.otherwise否则；D.however尽管如此。根据上下文应是“尽管如此”，故选D。40.【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.giveout发出；B.keepup保持；C.standout突出，站出来，坚持到底，坚决反对；D.lookup向上看。应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。故选C。41.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.determined决心的；B.delighted感到高兴的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.moved受感动的。bedeterminedtodosth下定决心做某事。故选A。42.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.glanced匆忙看一眼；B.appeared出现；C.queued排队；D.cheered欢呼。此处是“出现在场地上”，故选B。43.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.batteries电池；B.machines机器；C.players运动员；D.balls球。beactivewith充满活力，根据前文的electrified判断填A。44.【知识点】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.though尽管，虽然。根据句意：当我在NewHaven报纸上阅读时……。故选C。45.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容基本含义的辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.popular流行的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.new新的。根据前文这里是作者刚来，称为是“新来的”，故选D。46.【知识点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.inspired感到鼓舞的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.upset感到不安的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的enthusiasm判断是作者激情鼓舞了队员们。故选A。47.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.showing给……看，展示；B.calling叫；C.giving给予；D.bringing带来。因为作者的成就被那些报纸称为“球队的生命。”故选B。48.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.included包括；B.made制作；C.took带走；D.increased提高，增加。根据前文的from$250amonthto$1850amonth可知选D。49.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.introducing介绍；B.leaving离开；C.playing玩；D.starting开始。根据前文是baseball，应是我打第三垒，故选C。50.【知识点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.alone单独，单个，放在名词之后是“仅仅”；B.once曾经；C.also也；D.indeed的确。根据前文作者在回想原经理说的那句话是错误的，仅仅是激情就成就了自己。故选A。51.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.reputation荣誉；B.quality品质；C.theme主题；D.profession职业。热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品质。故选B。52.【知识点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.change改变；B.enjoy喜欢，享受；C.spoil破坏；D.admire欣赏，羡慕。根据前文作者得到的高收入，现在应是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活。故选B。53.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.field田地；B.memory记忆；C.action行动；D.idea主意。Putsthintoaction把……付诸行动。故选C。54.【知识点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.efforts努力；B.events事件；C.factors因素；D.results结果。投入激情30天，你就能收获令人吃惊的效果。故选D。55.【知识点】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A.with和……在一起；B.in在……里面；C.without没有；D.at在……旁边。Bebornwith生来具有，与前文的acquire相对应。故选A。21.ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthe

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fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto

42

itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno

43

.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy

44

EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas

45

tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,

46

Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother

47

MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool

48

Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder

49

shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily

50

quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules,I

51

ifitbotheredher.Ateighto’clockthe

52

wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto

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,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe

54

hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme

55

forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas

56

enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen

57

atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveronce

58

themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It

59

occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout

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,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.snow B.rain C.leaves D.dust42.A.do B.see C.make D.appreciate43.A.idea B.choice C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.state B.country C.town D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.events D.exams49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.hesitated B.ignored C.imagined D.wondered52.A.concert B.class C.party D.competition53.A.start B.use C.remain D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.happy B.eager C.prepared D.close57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.eventually C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life参考答案：41~45ACBDA

46~50BACCB

51~55DADCB

56~60DBCAD三、阅读理解22.Sittingtoomuchisnowlistedwithsmokingandjunkfoodasabadhabitthatincreasesyourriskofheartdisease.NewAustralianresearchshowsthathalf-an-hourinthegymwillnotmakeupforthewaist-expandingdamagecausedbyspendingtherestofthedaysitting.Butthegoodnewsisthatdoingchores（家务杂事）inthehouseorgentlywalkingaroundtheofficewhileonthephonemightbeenoughtokeepyoufit.Thestudyjoinsthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingtoomuchsittingmightundo（消除）thebenefitsofexercise.

Thestudymeasuredtheintensity（强度）ofphysicalactivitiesin168subjectsoversevendays.Itfoundthat,regardlessofhowmuchexercisetheydidortheirtotalsittingtime,thosewhotookmorebreaksfromsittinghadlowerriskofthickwaistsandlowerlevelsofbloodlipids(脂肪).“Higherlevelsofbloodlipidshavebeenlinkedtoaheightenedriskofheartdisease,”principalresearcherGenevieveHealyoftheUniversityofQueenslandsaid.“Whatthestudyshowsisthattherearebenefitsinjustgettingupregularlyandinterruptingyoursittingtime.”ResearchersbehindtheStandUpAustraliaprojecthavewrittentotheRuddGovernmentrequesting$3.5millionforatwo-yearstudyintotheimpacthowlongsittingoffectshealthandproductivityofworkers.Thestudywouldalsodevelopandteststrategiesforreducingsittingtimeonthejob.Thelateststudybuildsonworkthatisshiftingthehealthpromotionfocusfrompurposefulexercise,suchasrunning,tolowerintensityactivitiesthroughouttheday.TheAustralianresearchhasbeenbackedupbyUSstudies.“Toholdabodythatweighs77kilogramsuprighttakesafairamountofenergyfrommuscles,”saidProfessorMarcHamiltonfromtheUniversityofMissouri.“Thereisalargeamountofenergyassociatedwithstandingeverydaythatcannoteasilybereplacedby30to60minutesinthegym.”60．ThenewAustralianresearchshowsthat

.

A．havingbreaksfromsittingisgoodforyourhealth

B．walkingisthebestphysicalactivityaftersittingtoolong

C．sittingtoolongisthemainreasonforthethickwaist

D．exercisingfor30minutesinthegymisgoodaftersittingtoolong61．Thehealthpromotionfocususedtobeon

.

A．longsitting

B．running

C．lowerintensityactivities

D．purposefulexercise62．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.

A．reportthenewresearchfindingsofprofessorMarcHamilton

B．comparetheeffectofstandingwithexercisinginthegym

C．provideascientificbasisforthebenefitsofstandingup

D．figureouttheamountofenergyassociatedwithdailystanding63．Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe

.

A．ExerciseintheGymIsout

B．YourOfficeChairIsKillingyou

C．ACauseofHealthDisease

D．GoodNewsforWorkers参考答案：ADCB略23.

A.Thesecretofthewriter’ssuccessB.AwriterwithenduringpopularityC.Well-receivedcreationtoencourageBritsD.TheinsightintohumannatureE.WritingstylesindifferentstagesF.Thestoriesappropriateforschoolstudents

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CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland’sgreatestwriters.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.Why,Dickens,outofsomanyothergreatEnglishwrit