河南省南阳市秘协秘书学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省南阳市秘协秘书学院附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B解析：根据语境“这正是我不同意你的地方”，而A、C、D三项均与文意不符，并且disagree是不及物动词，所以what不能引导此表语从句，所以B为正确答案2.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed参考答案：B本题考察谓语动词时态。题目中时间状语是intheearlydays，表达过去的时间，而且京剧和表演之间的关系是被动，所以选择一般过去时的被动形式，因此选择B选项。【翻译】早期，京剧被安排在户外的空旷的舞台或茶馆中进行表演。3._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B4.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeeting________tomorrow. A．are;tobeheld

B．is;beingheld

C．is;tobeheld

D．are;havingheld

参考答案：C5.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent参考答案：A"allergic"对…过敏的，对…感到厌恶的；"addictive"上瘾的；"accustomed"习惯的；"apparent"显然的，明显的．根据句意，当一个孩子对花生过敏时，无论家里家外，他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西，因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险．beallergicto"对…上瘾"，故选A．6.Mr.Blackofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishingC.nothavingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedD.nothavingbeenfinished参考答案：C7.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan't________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A.observe观察；B.adapt适应；C.lead领导；D.devote奉献；致力于。短语adaptoneselfto“使某人适应……”故选B。8.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A.favors支持；赞成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。9.—CanIcomeafterdinner?—Yes,that'sfine．

I

anything．A．don'tdo

B．won'tdo C．won'tbedoing

D．amnotdoing参考答案：C10.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.

A.held

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.holding参考答案：C11.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe_____inthetentsbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged.

A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff参考答案：C12.NASAandUSAgeologicalSurveysatellites_______imagesaroundtheglobesincethe1970s.

A.weretaking B.havetaken C.take D.took参考答案：B13.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：略14.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D15.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。16.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation．

---Actually,quickeraction_____thoseworkerstrappedinthemine．

A．mayhavesaved

B．couldhavesaved

C．musthavesaved

D．shouldhavesaved参考答案：B略17.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed参考答案：D18.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略19.Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thejourneyofwaterontheearthcanbeamirrorofourownpathsthroughlife.Likeariverthatflowswithintheboundariesofitsbanks,wearebornwithcertaincharacteristicsthat_28__ouridentity.Wemovethroughlife,__29__manytwists,turns,andbarriersalongthewayjustasariverdoes.Watershowsushowtomovethroughtheworldwithgrace,bravery,determination,and__30__.Waterisbraveanddoesnotwastetimestickingtoitspast,butflowsonwardwithoutlookingback.Whenthereisaholetobefilled,waterdoesnotrunawayfromitinfearofthedark;_31_,watermodestlyandbravelyfillstheemptyspace.Similarly,wecanfacethedarkmomentsofourliferatherthanrunawayfromthem.

_32_,ariverwillemptyintothesea.Waterdoesnotholdbackfromjoiningupwithalargerbody,nordoesitfearalossof_33__orcontrol.Itgracefullyandmodestlyfallsintothevastnessbycontributingitsenergywithouthesitation.Eachtimewemove__34__ourpersonalcharacterstobecomepartofsomethingbigger,wecantryourbestto_35__theleadoftheriver.28.A.preserve

B.assumeC.decideD.cast29.A.competingwithB.meetingwithC.

livingwithD.playingwith30.A.modestyB.happinessC.honestyD.reputation31.A.thereforeB.besides

C.otherwiseD.instead32.A.EventuallyB.AbsolutelyC.Regularly

D.Actually33.A.lifeB.confidenceC.libertyD.root34.A.onB.intoC.acrossD.beyond35.A.takeB.followC.loseD.hold参考答案：28.C

29.B30.A31.D

32.A33.C34.D

35.B【文章综述】本文用水来做比喻来告诉我们要坚定，勇敢，谦虚，才能成就大器。

28.C考查动词辨析A.preserve值得；B.assume评估；C.decide决定；D.cast投掷；句意：我们出生就伴随着一定的特征，这决定我们的身份。根据句意选C项。29.B考查动词短语辨析A.competingwith与…比赛；B.meetingwith遇到；C.

livingwith与。。生活在一起；D.playingwith与…一起玩；句意：我们生活中会遇到许多迷题，转弯和许多的边界。30.A考查名词辨析A.modesty谦虚；B.happiness快乐；C.honesty诚实；D.reputation名声；句意：水展示给我们如何的优雅，勇敢，坚定和谦虚地穿过世界。根据下方提到watermodestlyandbravelyfillstheemptyspace可知选A项。31.D考查连词辨析A.therefore因此；B.besides况且；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替，相反；句意：当这有洞需要填满时，水不会因为黑暗而逃避。相反，水会谦虚地，勇敢地填满这个空间。两个句子之间是转折，故选D项。32.A考查副词辨析A.Eventually最终；B.Absolutely绝对地；C.Regularly有规律地；D.Actually实际上；句意：最终，河流会注入大海。根据语境可知选A项。33.C考查名词辨析A.life生活；B.confidence自信；C.liberty自由，解放；D.root根部；句意：水不会犹豫地加入一个大的团体，也不会害怕失去自由或控制。根据句意选C项。34.D考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：每当我们超过我们的个人特性而成为更强大的个休时，我们能努力跟着大的潮流。根据句意选D项。35.B考查动词辨析A.take带走；B.follow跟着；C.lose失去；D.hold拿住；句意：每当我们超过我们的个人特性而成为更强大的个休时，我们能努力跟着大的潮流。根据语境可知跟得上河流的主导，故选B项。21.完形填空(每小题1．5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atthebeginningofmy8：00a．m．classoneMondayatUniversityofNevada,LasVegas(UNLV)，Icheerfullyaskedmystudents

21

theirweekendhadbeen．“Notbeenverygood”，oneyoungmansaid．He'dhadhiswisdomteeth22．TheyoungmanthenwentontoaskmewhyI23seemedtobesocheerful．Hisquestionremindedmeof

24

I′dreadsomewherebefore：”Everymorningwhenyougetup，youhavea

25

abouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday”，Isaid．“Ichoosetobecheerful”．“Letmegiveyouan

26

”，Icontinued．Theother60studentsintheclass

27theirchatterandbegantolisten．oneday,mycardiedontheway．IcalledAAAandaskedthemtosenda

28

．ThesecretaryintheProvost’Sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened．”Thisismy

29

day”，Ireplied,smiling．”YourCar

30

andtodayisyourluckyday?”SheWas

31

．”Whatdoyoumean?”“Ilive17milesfromhere”，Ireplied．”Mycar

32

havegonewronganywherealongthefreeway．Itdidn’t．Instead，itwentwronginthe

33

place：offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere．I’m34

abletoteachmyclass，andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtruckto

35

meafterclass．”Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide，andthenshesmiled．

Iscannedthe60facesinthelecturehall．

36

theearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep．Somehow,mystoryhad

37

them．OrmaybeitWasn’tthestory

38

．Ithadallstartedwithastudent's

39

thatIWascheerful．Awisemailoncesaid：”Whoyouare

40loudertomethananythingyoucansay”．Isupposeitmust

beso．【小题1】．A．how

B．what C．whether

D．where【小题2】．A．pulled

B．brought

C．taken

D．removed【小题3】．A．seldom

B．always

C．occasionally

D．ever【小题4】．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything【小题5】．A．decision

B．chance

C．choice

D．destination【小题6】．A．excuseB．explanation

C．instruction

D．example【小题7】．A．stoppedB．interrupted

C．disturbed

D．prevented【小题8】．A．truckB．tractor

C．secretary

D．policeman【小题9】．A．strangeB．terrible

C．lucky

D．pleasant【小题10】．A．cutsupＢ．breaksup C．breaksdownD．tearsdown【小题11】．A．cheerfulB．doubtful C．puzzled

D．worried【小题12】．A．couldＢ．must C．should

D．would【小题13】．A．wrongB．proper

C．perfect

D．smooth【小题14】．A．thus

B．still C．hardly

D．even【小题15】．A．pick

B．send C．meet

D．visit【小题16】．A．DespiteB．Although C．Since

D．Though【小题17】．A．taughtB．touched

C．educated

D.excited【小题18】．A．afterall

B．inall C．aboveall

D．atall【小题19】．A．motivationB．inspiration C．observation

D．appreciation【小题20】．A．says

B．speaks

C．talks

D．tells参考答案：【小题20】B作者举自己生活中的实例，因此应选example。故选D。【答案】三、阅读理解22.WASHINGTON---Thinkyou’resavvyaboutfoodsafety?Thatyouwashyourhandswell,scrubawaygerms,cookyourmeatproperly?Guessagain.

Scientistsputcamerasinthekitchensof100familiesinLogan,Utah.Whatwascaughtontapeinthismiddle-class,well-educatedcollegetownsuggestswhyfoodpoisoninghitssomanyAmericans.

Peopleskippedsoapwhenhand-washing.Usedthesametoweltowipeuprawmeatjuiceastodrytheirhands.Madeasaladwithoutwashingthelettuce.Undercookedthemeatloaf.Oneeventastedthemarinadeinwhichbacteria-riddenrawfishhadsoaked.

Nottomentionthemomwhohandledrawchickenandthenfixedherinfantabottlewithoutwashingherhands.

Oranothermomwhomerelyrinsed(冲洗)herbaby’sjuicebottleafteritfellintoraweggs---nosoapagainstthesalmonella(沙门氏菌)thatcanlurk(潜伏)ineggs.“Shocking,”wasUtahStateUniversitynutritionistJanetAnderson’sreaction.SpecialistscallthistypicaloftheaverageU.S.household:Everybodycommitsatleastsomesafetysins(罪恶)whentheyarehurried,distractedbyfussychildrenorringingphones,simplynotthinkingaboutgerms.EvenAndersonmadechangesinherkitchenafterwatchingthetapes.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationfundedAnderson’s$50,000studytodetecthowcooksslipup.Thegoalistoimproveconsumers’knowledgeofhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthefoodpoisoningthatstrikes76millionAmericanseachyear.“Oneofthegreatbarriersingettingpeopletochangeistheythinkthey’redoingsuchagoodjobalready,”saidFDAconsumerresearchchiefAlanLevy.

SurveysshowmostAmericansblamerestaurantsforfood-borneillnesses.Askediftheyfollowbasicbacteria-fightingtips---listedontheInternetat---mostinsistthey’recarefulintheirkitchens.

Levysaysmostfoodpoisoningsprobablyoccurathome.Thevideotapessuggestwhy.Peoplehavenoideathatthey’remessingup,Andersonsaid.“Youjustgointhekitchen,andit’ssomethingyoudon’tthinkabout.”

Shedescribedpreliminary(初步的)studyresultsatafoodmeetinglastweek.Havingpromisedthefamiliesanonymity,shedidn’tshowthetapes.

For$50andfreegroceries,familiesagreedtobefilmed.Theirkitchenslookedcleanandpresumably(perhaps)theywereontheirbestbehavior,buttheydidn’tknowitwasasafetystudy.Hopingtoseereal-lifehygiene,scientistscalledtheexperiment“marketresearch”onhowpeoplecookedaspecialrecipe.

ScientistsboughtingredientsforasaladpluseitherMexicanmeatloaf,marinadedhalibutorherb-breadedchickenbreastswithmustardsauce---recipesdesignedtocatchsafetyslip-ups.Camerasstartedrollingasthecooksputawaythegroceries.

TherewasmistakeNo.1:Onlyaquarterstoredrawmeatandseafoodontherefrigerator’sbottomshelfsootherfoodsdon’tgetcontaminated(污染)bydrippingjuices.

MistakeNo.2:Beforestartingtocook,only45percentwashedtheirhands.Ofthose,16percentdidn’tusesoap.You’resupposedtowashhandsoftenwhilecooking,especiallyafterhandlingrawmeat.Butonaverage,eachcookskippedseventimesthatAndersonsaidtheyshouldhavewashed.Onlyathirdconsistentlyusedsoap---manyjustrinsedandwipedtheirhandsonadishtowel.ThatdishtowelbecameAnderson’snightmare.Usingpapertowelstocleanuprawmeatjuiceissafest.Butdozenswipedthecountertop(台面板)withthatclothdishtowel---furtherspreadinggermsthenexttimetheydriedtheirhands.Thirtypercentdidn’twashthelettuce;othersplacedsaladingredientsonmeat-contaminatedcounters.

Scientistscheckedthefinishedmealwiththermometers,andAndersonfound“alarming”results:35percentwhomadethemeatloafundercookedit,42percentundercookedthechickenand17percentundercookedthefish.

Mustyouuseathermometer?Andersonsaysjustbecausethemeatisn’tpinkdoesn’talwaysmeanitgothotenoughtokillbacteria.

Anderson’sstudyfoundgapsinfood-safetycampaigns.FDA’s“FightBac”antibacterialprogramdoesn’tstresswashingvegetables.Levycallsthosedirtydishtowelstroubling;expectmoreadvicestressingpapertowels.Anderson’smainmessage:“Ifpeoplewouldsimplywashtheirhandsandcleanfoodsurfacesafterhandlingrawmeat,somanyoftheerrorswouldbetakencareof.”50.Wheredidthisarticlemostlikelycomefrom?A.TheInternet. B.Anewspaper. C.ATextbook. D.Abrochure.51.WhatisthepurposeofParagraphs4through6?A.Topresenttheauthor’sopinionaboutthestudy.B.Toexplainhowthestudywasconducted.C.Tostatethereasonforthefoodsafetystudy.D.Todescribethingsobservedinthestudy.52.WhatpreventsmanyAmericanspracticingbetterfoodsafetyintheirkitchen?A.Theydon’ttrusttheFoodandDrugAdministration.B.They’vefollowedbasicbacteria-fightingtipsontheInternet.C.Theythinktheyarebeingcarefulenoughalready.D.Theybelievetheyarewell-informedandwell-educatedenough.53.Whichofthefollowingwouldpreventmostcasesoffoodpoisoninginthehome?A.Washinghandsandcleaningsurfacesafterhandlingrawmeat.B.Strictlyfollowingrecipesandcookingmeatlongenough.C.Storingrawmeatonthebottomshelfintherefrigerator.D.Usingpapertowelstcleanuprawmeatjuice.54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Todiscouragepeoplefromcookingsomuchmeatathome.B.Tocriticizethefamilieswhoparticipatedinthestudy.C.TointroducetheFoodandDrugAdministration’sfoodsafetycampaigns.D.Toreporttheresultsofastudyaboutthecausesoffoodpoisoning.参考答案：50.B。从文章开头的WASHINGTON---可知这是一篇新闻报答。51.D。根据第三段可知，段落4至6是在描述该研究过程中观察到的不良卫生习惯。52.C。从文章第10和11段可知答案。53.A。从文章最后一段可知。54.D。整篇文章都在讲食物安全调查中所发现的事情。

23.

WhenIwasalmostsixandJemnearlyten，oursummertimeboundarieswereMrs.HenryLafayetteDubose’shousetwodoorstothenorthofus，andtheRadleyPlacethreedoorstothesouth．TheRadleyPlacewassaidtobeaghostlyhouse

ThatwasthesummerDillcametous．

EarlyonemorningJemandIheardsomethingnextdoorinMissRachelHaverford’sbaekyard．Welookedtotherightandfoundsomeonelookingatus．

“Hey.”

“Heyyourself．Howoldareyou?”askedJem．

“Goin’onseven.’’

“Youlookrightpunyforgoin’onseven.”saidJem．

“I’mlittlebutI’mold．”hesaid．

Jemlookedathim，“CharlesBakerHarris?Lord,whataname!”

“FolkscallmeDill，”saidDill，strugglingunderthefence

“Dobetterifyougooveritinsteadofunderit，”Isaid“Where’dyoucomefrom?”

Dill，fromMeridian，Mississippi，wasspendingthesummerwithhisaunt，MissRachel．HisfamilywasfromMaycombCountyoriginally；hismotherworkedforaphotographerinMeridian，hadenteredhispictureinaBeautifulChildcontestandwonfivedollars．ShegavethemoneytoDill，whowenttothepictureshowtwentytimesonit．

“Don’thaveanypictureshowshere．”saidJem．“Everseeanythinggood?”

DillhadseenDracula，arevelationthatmovedJemtoenvyhim．“Tellittous．”

DillwasacuriosityHewasayearmyseniorbutItoweredoverhim．

WhenDillreduc