2023年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语试题及答案

第12页/共13页陕西省西安市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案一、单选题（30题）1.Haveacigarette,________?A.willyou B.don’tyouC.doyou D.aren’tyou2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina________anotherman-madesatellite.A.starting B.launchingC.fighting D.shouting3.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told B.TellingC.Havingtold D.Havingbeentold4.Wemust________earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A.setup B.setoutC.setabout D.setaside5.________hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would B.ShouldC.Shall D.If6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict________kind.A.or B.butC.with D.aswell7.Inoticedhiseyes________,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticular B.withparticularC.inspecial D.withspecial8.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun9.________yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon’t________anymistakes.A.Do;do B.Make;makeCMake;do D.Do;make10.Myfather________mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouraged B.encouragedC.prevented D.asked11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble________factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparate B.separatingC.forseparating D.ofseparating12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,________normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.it B.thatC.those D.which13.________cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.SeeingC.Tosee D.Havingseen14.Theheavysnowcouldnotkeepus________goingouttowork.A.on B.upC.upon D.from15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould________atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout B.setawayC.setaside D.setoff16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking________issuretoturnup.A.one B.itC.that D.this17.Heistooweakto________theheavybox.A.rise B.putC.raise D.arise18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.suddenlyC.and D.till19.Thankyouforthe________youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs.A.favor B.goodC.help D.kindness20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.reduce21.Balloonsfloatintheair________boatsdoonthesea.A.justas B.whenC.that D.where22.Notuntilthisterm________torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebegan B.didhebeginC.hehasbegun D.thathehasbegun23.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally________A.amusingly B.amuseC.amusing D.amused24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it’squitesimilarinshade________yours.A.as B.withC.like D.to25.—Thisismynewdog.HisnameisWisdom.—That’sinteresting.Why________didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearth B.inworldC.onearth D.ontheworld26.Sobadly________inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjure B.heinjureC.washeinjured D.hewasinjured27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt28.________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Wereheleave B.WasbeleavingC.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleaves29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary________fondofcollectingstamps.A.am B.willC.are D.have30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad________theplan?A.tocarryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.withcarryingout二、汉译英（20题）31.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。B:对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。B:实在对不起。手机没电了。A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________32.是去是留该由你决定。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________33.如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________34.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________35.Hisresult________________(比我们预期的要好).(汉译英)36.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________37.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________38.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,________________(我发现这是不可能的).(汉译英)40.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________41.众所周知，马克·吐温是一位美国大作家。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________42.我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________43.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。（汉译英）________________44.Wesenttheletterbyairmail,________________(以便他们能及时收到).(汉译英)45.Thisis________________(为什么他不想上学的原因).(汉译英)46.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。（汉译英)47.________________(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.________________(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.(汉译英)49.________________(听说有客人要来),shewentshoppinginthatsupermarket.(汉译英)50.“他们决定不去了，是吗？”“是的，他们不去了。”（汉译英）_________________________________________________________________________________三、语法与词汇（10题）51.Inthe________(inform)age,youcan’tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Many________(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of________(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Flowersarealwaysa________(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Theyaretryingto________(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof________(technique).(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Itwashisself-confidencethat________(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Nearlyhalfofthe________(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Childrenarevery________(curiosity)bynature.(所给词适当形式填空)60.________(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、词汇与语法知识（10题）61.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours________totheparty.A.wasinvited B.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvited D.wereinvited62.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferentIwasstillsurprisedby________hesaidA.what B.whichC.that D.how63.Tomwritesas________ashisbrother.A.clear B.moreclearC.clearly D.mostclearly64Hetalksasifhe________everything.A.knows B.wasknownC.willknow D.knew65.Mary________adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made B.ismakingC.wasmaking D.makes66.________Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.HowItryhard B.WhateverhardItryC.NomatterhowItryhard D.NomatterhowhardItry67.Nosooner________gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadI B.haveIC.Ihad D.Ihave68.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior________theaverage.A.over B.beyondC.than D.to69.Ihaven’tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents________himsometimes.A.stillsaw B.stillseeC.havestillseen D.hasstillseen70.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife________sobeautifulaplacelikethat.A.hadIseen B.didIseeC.haveIseen D.Ishallsee六、作文（1题）71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2.实际上淡水是短缺的；3.我们应当怎么办。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

陕西省西安市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案一、单选题（30题）【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答案】【答案】C【16题答案】【答案】A【17题答案】【答案】C【18题答案】【答案】A【19题答案】【答案】A【20题答案】【答案】B【21题答案】【答案】A【22题答案】【答案】B【23题答案】【答案】C【24题答案】【答案】D【25题答案】【答案】C【26题答案】【答案】C【27题答案】【答案】D【28题答案】【答案】C【29题答案】【答案】C【30题答案】【答案】B二、汉译英（20题）【31题答案】【答案】译文：A:You’reanhourlate!B:I’msorry.It’srainingtodaysotherewasaseveretrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I’mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitwon’thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.【32题答案】【答案】It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.【33题答案】【答案】Youcan’tneglecttoworkhardifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.【34题答案】【答案】Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground【35题答案】【答案】isbetterthanweanticipated【36题答案】【答案】ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.【37题答案】【答案】Aspeople’sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.【38题答案】【答案】Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.【39题答案】【答案】whichIfoundimpossible【40题答案】【答案】Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.【41题答案】【答案】Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.【42题答案】【答案】Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.【43题答案】【答案】Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.【44题答案】【答案】sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime【45题答案】【答案】whyhedoesn’twanttogotoschool【46题答案】【答案】Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.【47题答案】【答案】Obviously【48题答案】【答案】Itisreportedthat【49题答案】【答案】Havingheardthatsomeguestswerecoming【50题答案】【答案】“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven’tthey?”“Yes,theyhave.”三、语法与词汇（10题）【51题答案】【答案】information【52题答案】【答案】villagers【53题答案】【答案】lengthening【54题答案】【答案】pleasant【55题答案】【答案】popularize【56题答案】【答案】technology【57题答案】【答案】enabled【58题答案】【答案】bored【59题答案】【答案】curious【60题答案】【答案】Confidence四、词汇与语法知识