2021年河北省承德市安匠乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河北省承德市安匠乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．Withtwocompositionstowrite

B．HavingtwocompositionswrittenC．Twocompositionshaven’tbeenwritten

D．Writingtwocompositions参考答案：A23.ChenXiexiaisthefirstChineseathlete______thegoldmedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.winning

B.towin

C.wins

D.won参考答案：B略3.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原创。）参考答案：D略4.From1902to1904，Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C5.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A解析：aflowofpeople人员流动。用不定冠词表示泛指；country指全文提到的theUnitedStates，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。6.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are参考答案：C略7.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A8.Janehadmanynewfriendsintheschool,______shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhom B.withwhich C.towhom D.forwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语sharesth.withsb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此withwhom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。故选A项。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在介宾关系。关系代词指物时，只能用which，关系代词指人时，只能用whom。关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系。二动，根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系。三意义，根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。如本题中，就是根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系，所以选择withwhom。9.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately

B.rigidly

C.originally

D.literally参考答案：D略10.Havingwaitedforalongtime,hefeltveryboredandtookamagazine_______fromtheshelftokilltime. A.atrandom B.beyonddoubt C.inparticular D.atbest参考答案：A11.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup参考答案：D考查倒装句。从语境看，这里notonly…butalso修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语showup或turnup表示“出现”。12.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B13.TheemergencycenterisingreatneedofO-typeblood，butthereis__________athand.A．nothing

B．none

C．any

D．much参考答案：B14.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。15.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)______pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.ks5uA.extra

B.common

C. bitter

D.effective参考答案：C16.Manynew_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversitydegree.A.realities

B.necessariesC.opportunities

D.probabilities参考答案：C17.—Howistheresultdoctor?—Well,yourhealthis________good,butyoudohaveafewminorproblems.A.normally

B.generally

C.frequently

D.regularly参考答案：B18.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C19.______________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationonschedule.A.Ifithadbeenfor

B.Ifithasn’tbeenforC.Haveitnotbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Michaelriseseverymorningat4:00andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreet.He___21___out200sandwichestothehomelessbeforebeginninghisworkday.20yearsago,whenMichael___22___ahomelessmannamedJohn,hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreallycold,a___23___placeinhiscarwhilehewasworking.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(an)___24___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___25___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?“Michaelknewthathewas___26___hispromise.ItwasatthatmomentthatMichael___27___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelreceivedno___28___,saying,“I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy___29___.Michaelmade200sandwicheseverydayinthepast20years.“Idon'tsimply___30___thesandwichesonatableforthemto___31___up.Ishaketheirhandsand___32___themagoodday.“OnceMayor(市长)Koehcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___33___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael's___34___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse.Amanhad___35___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelworriedaboutthat.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___36___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaelandcarrying____37____ofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael'sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___38___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael,Themomentneededno___39___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreet,butadaywithjustalittlemore___40___.21.A.sets B.gives C.picks D.finds22.A.gotacross B.camealong C.ranafter D.cameacross23.A.entertaining B.relaxing C.resting D.playing24.A.silly B.empty C.free D.crazy25.A.Surprisingly B.Disappointedly C.Fortunately D.Thankfully26.A.tricking B.presenting C.testing D.viewing27.A.demanded B.agreed C.pretended D.determined28.A.benefit B.sponsorship C.information D.sympathy29.A.way B.means C.method D.purpose30.A.check B.match C.lay D.cover31.A.make B.look C.set D.pick32.A.predict B.hope C.follow D.wish33.A.ignored B.blamed C.confirmed D.handled34.A.memories B.situations C.schedules D.professions35.A.escaped B.volunteered C.disappeared D.survived36.A.competitive B.complex C.familiar D.stable37.A.money B.sandwiches C.food D.plan38.A.responsibility B.encouragement C.permission D.achievement39.A.purpose B.relief C.dialogue D.doubt40.A.hope B.fun C.pride D.luck参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Michael无偿地帮助无家可归的穷人。Michael有自己的工作，过去20年来，他每天都要做200只三明治送给无家可归的人，他向他们送上一天的祝愿。给他们一个温暖的握手。这是人和人之间美好情感的交流与传递。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始工作之前，他给无家可归的人分发200个三明治。A.sets安置，放；B.gives给；C.picks摘，采；D.finds发现。由下文he'smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.知道Michael在做慈善，把食物给无家可归的人，giveout分发，固定搭配，选项B切题，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：20年前，当Michael遇到一个叫John的无家可归的人时，他就开始努力帮助他。A.gotacross

使人了解；B.camealong发生，进展；C.ranafter追求，跟着跑；D.cameacross遇到。由hebegantohelphimwitheffortthen可知，Michael后来开始努力帮助他，所以可知原来不认识John，只是偶然见到了他，选项D切题，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给John带来食物，在天气很冷的时候，他工作的时候，让John呆在车里，有一个休息的地方。A.entertaining娱乐；B.relaxing放松；C.resting休息；D.playing玩，打。John是无家可归的人，设空词后是place，因此可知，他工作的时候就让约翰去车里休息。选项C切题，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这像是个徒劳的提议，因为Michael认为John会拒绝。A.silly愚蠢的，傻的；B.empty空的；C.free免费的；D.crazy疯狂的。设空词后的状语从句becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse说明前面是结果，Michael认为他的提议是徒劳的，没有意义的，选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，John说“你要给我洗澡？”A.Surprisingly吃惊地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Thankfully高兴地，感激地。设空词是疑问句，John在问Michael，他不相信自己听到的话，所以是吃惊地，选项A切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael知道他是在考验他他的承诺。A.tricking欺骗；B.presenting呈现；C.testing测试；考验；D.viewing查看。上文John吃惊地问Michael是否真的要给他洗澡，是想验证自己听到的话，选项C切题，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。A.demanded要求；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.determined决定，决心。根据下文I'mnotgettingmediaattention.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmy9.可知，此处说的是那一刻，Michael决心要帮助无家可归的人。determinedtodosth.下定决心做某事。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael没有得到任何赞助，他说：“我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事”。A.benefit得益于；B.sponsorship

赞助；C.information信息；D.sympathy同情。设空词后的Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway用我自己的方式，提示他没有接受的是赞助，因为赞助是与别人有关，选项B切题，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael没有得到任何企业赞助，他说："我不想得到媒体的关注。我只是想用我自己的方式做一些好事。A.way方法，方式；B.means平均数，中间；C.method方法；D.purpose目的。设空词是一种做事的方式，结合上文“不想得到媒体的关注”可推断，是inmyway“用自己的方式”，而非用系统的方式，用method，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.check检查；

B.match相配；C.lay放置；D.cover覆盖，掩蔽。设空词后的宾语是sandwiches，地点状语是onatable，上文提到Michael分发三明治，所以动词填“放置”，切题，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是单单把三明治放在桌上让他们来拿。A.make制作；B.look看；C.set放；D.pick采，摘。固定搭配pickup拿起，Michael在分发食物，所以把三明治放在桌子上，目的就是要无空可归的人拿走，选项D切题，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，向他们送上一天的祝愿。A.predict

预测；B.hope希望；C.follow跟随；D.wish盼望，祝愿。当希望某人玩得愉快，度过一个愉快的假期，或者祝他好运，可以用wish，句中设空词后跟agoodday，所以要用wish，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有理睬媒体，就他们俩。A.ignored忽视，不予理睬；B.blamed批评；C.confirmed证实，证明；D.handled控制，掌控。上文提到I'mnotgettingmediaattention.，结合设空词后的itwasjustthetwoofthem就只是他们两人，因此推断他们没有理睬媒体。选项A切题，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与市长并肩工作固然难忘，但更令Michael难以忘记的，却是与另一个人的合作。A.memories记忆；B.situations情况，形势；C.schedules计划；

D.professions职业，行业。Michael在回忆曾经发生过的事情，这些事情在他的记忆中，选项A切题，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有个男人从那些取三明治的人里消失了，Michael惦记着他。A.escaped逃跑；B.volunteered自愿做，义务做；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存，生存。下文的cameback提示他离开了，消失了，选项C切题，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个人搬到了更稳定的环境里了，处境好转了。A.competitive竞争的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.stable稳定的。无家可归的人都是居无定所的，他不来拿三明治了，Michael希望他不再需要了，当然就是安定下来了，选项D切题，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男人回来了，给Michael打招呼，还带来了自己预备分发的三明治。A.money钱；B.sandwiches三明治；C.food食物；D.plan计划。文章中Michael分发的食物是三明治，这个男人也分发，所以具体的三明治更符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Michael每天的食物、暖人心怀的握手、和祝福给了他最需要的鼓励。A.responsibility责任，义务；B.encouragement鼓励；C.permission准许，许可；D.achievement成就。设空词前列举了Michael所做的种种举动，这些举动给人的就是鼓励，选项B切题，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此刻无需任何对话。A.purpose目的；B.relief宽慰，解脱；C.dialogue对话；D.doubt怀疑。下句中的silently提示，他们之间没有对话，选项C切题，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约街头又迎来了新的一天，所不同的是，这一天也承载了一份新的希望。A.hope希望，愿望；B.fun乐趣；C.pride骄傲；D.luck运气。通读全文，Michael所做的事给没人关注的无家可归的人以关爱和鼓励，使他们重新充满希望，所以文章结尾的句子表达就是这一主题，选项A切题，故选A。【点睛】在完形填空题中有些词的词义有重合时，解题时要关注其不重合的词义，如本题中的第9小题的way和method，第12小题的hope和wish。method“方法”是精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标。way的词义里除了“方法”外，还有的是方式或风格，这是method所没有的词义，第9小题中指的是做事的方式，而不是具体的步骤、安排这些所构成的总称：方法，所以用way，不用method。hope的“希望”指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事。wish的词义中除了“希望”外，还有的是祈愿、祝愿，第12小题是祝愿这一天过得好，不是希望某个具体愿望实现，所以用wish，不用hope。21.ThreeyearsafterIgotmarried，IgottiredofthelifewithmyhusbandHeisthemost36

manIknow.Heneverboughtmeflowers.Heneversurprisedme.

Afterhesitatingsometime，Ifinallyfoundthe

37

totellhimthatIwantedto

38

him.Hejustsatthere，silent.Myheart

39.

WhatkindofmanwasImarriedtowhodidn'tknowwhattosaytomakeme

40

?Afterawhile,hespoke”WhatcanIdotochangeyourmind?”Iwillstayifyoucangivemeagood

41tothisquestionIrepliedcoldly"IfI

42

foraflowerthatgrewonacliff(悬崖),andyouknewthatgettingitformemeantcertain

43

.wouldyoustillgetitforme?”Hejustkeptsilent

Myfrozenheartsank.

Hecouldn’tevengivemeananswer

44

Thenextmorning.

he

was

45.

Inthelivingroom，underawarmglassofmilk，wasanote”Dear，Iwould

46

picktheflowerforyouifitmeantcertaindeathPleaselistentomy47

,Ineedmylegstorunhomeandopenthedoorforyou.

Ineedmy

48

tohelpyougetridofthewhithairyouhatewhenyouget

49

andtofeedyou.Soyousee,that’s

50

Ican'tpicktheflowerforyou.51

IfindsomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo.Iwillneedmy

52

totakecareofyou.

Ifyou

53

myreasons，thenopenthedoorand1willbewaiting.”Withtearsstreamingfrommyeyes，Iopenedthedoor

NowIknowjustbecausesomeonedoesn’tloveyouthe

54

youwanthimto，itdoesn’tmeanthathedoesn’tloveyou

55

allhehas.

35.A.performing；toB.performing;withC.toperform；toD.toperform；by

36.A.hardworkingB.tiringC.dullD.lovely

37.A.timeB.courageC.placeD.patience

38.A.1eaveBloveCcareD.hug

39.A.failedB.cheeredC.beatD.froze

40.A.leaveBresultC.stayD.settle

41.A.explanationB.resultC.solutionDanswer

42.A.askedB.paidC.calledDlooked

43.AcourageBmoneyCdeathD.effort

44.A.immediatelyBexactlyCfairlyD.certainly

45A.sleepingB.writingCmissingD.drinking

46.A.surelyB.neverC.perhapsDsoon

47.A.questionB.answerC.reasonDexcuse

48.A.1ifeB.strengthC.handsD.1egs

49A.oldB.angryC.tiredD.sorrow

50.A.becauseBwhenCwhyDwhether

51.A.AfterB.IfC.SinceDUntil

52A.bodyBlegsChandsD.fingers

53.A.receiveBacceptC.refuseDdoubt

54.A.momentB.wayC.amountDroad

55.A.forBwithC.byD.to参考答案：36—40C13ADC

41一45DACAC

46－50BCCAC

51—55DABBB三、阅读理解22.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250.000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”(投资).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It'satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimex.

61.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________.

A.peopledive300metresintothesea

B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones

C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveones

D.expensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstillsell

62.WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthepassage?

A.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatitscompetitors.

B.Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotentialcustomers.

C.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyinadvertising.

D.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheapwatches.

63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Watches?NotforMe!

B.MyChildhoodTimex

C.TimexorRolex?

D.Watches—aValuableCollection参考答案：略23.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.

Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜饮)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwill