广东省肇庆市岗坪镇东中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市岗坪镇东中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry参考答案：C2.Sometimeseventhebestwritersfindthemselves________forwordsA.lose B.lost C.tolose D.havinglost参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时即使是最优秀的作家也会无话可说。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语即对宾语进行补充说明的部分，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当。此句中，findthemselveslostforwords表示“发现他们自己无话可说”之意，lostforwords为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。故选B项。【点睛】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有：1.find+宾语+宾补（形容词）Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。2.find+宾语+宾补（名词/代词）Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.你会发现她是一个漂亮女孩。3.find+宾语+宾补（副词）IwenttoherhousebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。4.find+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里5.find+宾语+宾补（不定式）TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful他们发现中国人很幸福快乐。6.find+宾语+宾补（现在分词）Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。7.find+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。本题用了find+宾语+过去分词，过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语，补充说明themselves的状态，lost表示完成意义，意为“不知所措”。3.–-It’slate.Imustleavenow.--OK.

.A.Thankyou

B.Don’thurry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare.参考答案：D4.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A5.Thegeneralmanagerdeclaredthatwhoeverperformedwellwouldbe_______toahigherposition.A.required

B.promoted

C.owed

D.appealed参考答案：B6.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我不停地细想着这件事，一次又一次地问我自己是怎么发生的。A.chewingon细想；B.stickingto坚持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依赖。故选A。7.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C8.----Wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel______hestayed______Imethim.A.

where,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.that,that参考答案：A9.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly参考答案：D10.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：Ｃ略11._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition参考答案：C12.His_________descriptiongavemeaclearpictureofthatplace.A.living

B.confused

C.vivid

D.lively参考答案：C13.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.reads读，写着；B.writes写；C.speaks讲话；D.reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。14.Iamvery____________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.hospitable

C.gracious

D.nostalgic参考答案：A15.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.putdown

B.appealto

C.comeacross

D.gothrough参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A.putdown放下；B.appealto吸引；C.comeacross偶遇;偶然发现；D.gothrough用完;检查;完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appealto二者是并列，意思相近。因此appealto符合题意，故选B项．16.Somepeoplehavetheidea_____youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Doyouhaveahobby?Somethingyoulookforwardtospendingyourtimewith?Somethingyoulovetodo?

16

Ormakingmodelairplanes.Ormakingusefulthingsoutofwastematerials.Itcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplaying.Orsinginganddancing.Therearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyou,apartfromanenjoyabletime.Sashaywasashyboybutthroughhisinterestinmodelairplaneshelearnedthevalueofstickingtoataskuntilitwasfinished.

17

Hismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintotouchwithsimilarpersons.Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool.

18

Itgivesyoufocus,self-dependence,confidenceandbuildsyourpersonalityandthisisanopportunitytoloseyourselfinanenjoyableactivity,awayfromthepressureofschool,soattheendofit,youfeelrelaxedandyet,mentallycharged.Yourhobbydefines(确定;解释)you.

19

Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyouapplyyourself.Sogoahead.

20

Forahobbyis:Happiness:somethingwhichyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity:todevelopyourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.Believeinyourself:makesyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimprovesyourconfidence.Bestinyou:bringsoutyourbest–forineachoneofusthereisabestthatisonlyours.YOU!givesyouauniquecharacter,andmakesyouYOU!A.Developahobby.B.Itprovesyourability.C.Itgivesyouabreak.D.Itcouldbecollectingsomething.E.Hobbiesshowyourcharacter.F.Itshowsyourspecialskills.G.Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.参考答案：16-20．DGCFA试题解析：16．考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句在列举一些爱好，且根据Itcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplaying的结构。可知D选项符合要求。17．考查上下文的理解判断能力。通过航模飞机，这个害羞的男孩第一次学会了交朋友。18．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段在讲拥有一个爱好的益处，且结合上下句的句式可知应选C。19．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句的句式结构Anditalsoshowsyouwhat可知答案选F。20．考查上下文的理解判断能力。文章最后一段是在鼓励大家培养自己的兴趣。故第一句意为：因此，加油吧。培养自己的爱好。可知A正确。三、阅读理解18.The82-year-oldFrancesWoodenteredtheNazareneUniversitytwoyearsago.Atthattime,herhusbandof59yearsdied,whichleftheralittlelonelyandsad.Asaresult,shestartedtostudyatuniversity.MsWoodsaidthatshewastheoldeststudentoncampus,andwasknownas"GrannyFranny".Theladyisjustlikeagrandmaawayfromhome.ThestudentswantedtovoteMsWoodasthehomecomingqueen,butthegrannyrefusedtoacceptthehonor.Soinstead,theschoolhonoredherduringhalftimeatafootballgamebymakingherbecomethehomecominggrannyqueen,thefirstawardofitskindnessevergivenbytheschool.MsWoodgotastandingovation（鼓掌）andwaspresentedwithflowers.Toproveherpopularityfurther,shehadthreemaleyouthsholdingonherarmfortheeveningceremony.MsWoodtookclassesinfinance,historyandliteratureatuniversity.Shesaidafterbeingwidowedtwoyearsbefore,sheneededsomethingdifferenttodo.Whenshegottocollege,shesaiditwasalittlesurrealbeingsurroundedbytheyoungones."Ithinkthisisunbelievableanddreamliketodothis,"shesaid.Eagertogetintoherlittleclassmatecircle,shehandedouthomemadebusinesscardswithherphonenumberande-mailaddress,sothatthestudentscouldreach