2022年河北省保定市理想中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省保定市理想中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving参考答案：C2.IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,I’msureyou’ll_______makeprogressinEnglish.A.frequently

B.eventually

C.fluently

D.hardly参考答案：B3..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略4.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo参考答案：A5.Hebathedandhaddinner,givingeveryonethe____thattherewasnodanger． A．sign

B．sight

C．impression

D．expression参考答案：C6.________thefirefighters'timelyrescue,wewereable

toescapefromthebigfire.A.Asfor

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Insteadof参考答案：C7.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a

B．/；a

C．an；/

D．/；/参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：玛丽利用机会并且试图给新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思为“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思为“给……留下印象”。]8.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained参考答案：C9.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B10.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup参考答案：A略11.Americanwomenusuallythinktheirbestfriendissomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A．who

B．withwho

C．aboutwhich D．withwhom参考答案：D12.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left参考答案：A13.HanklivesinthesouthernpartofLondon,

isthecapitalofEngland.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。14.—Areyoulookingforsomethingin________？—No.I'mjusthavingalook.A．total

B．particularC．general D．common参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？——不，我只是看看。此处somethinginparticular意为：特殊的东西。total“总的”；particular“特别的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。15.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C16.Foodsuppliesintheflood--struckenarea______.Wemusttakemeasuresimmediatelybeforethereisnoneleft.A.arerunningout B.arerunningoutofC.haverunoutof D.haverunout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水灾区的粮食供应正在耗尽。我们必须立即采取措施，否则就会一无所有。由“beforethereisnoneleft”可知，还有食物，只是正在一点点被消耗完，且runout无被动语态，应使用现在进行时，意为“即将”，故选A。17.Letthechildrenwriteontheirown,___theycan’tdoaswellasyouexpect.

A

unless

Bevenif

C

untilC

asthough参考答案：B18.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D19.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break参考答案：C二、完型填空20.My13-year-oldsonandIhadquitetheadventurethismorning!Wefrequentlypassedbya___21___landscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.Iwantedto___22___mythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythe___23___,ButI’veneverseenhimorher,sowewenttoalocalgroceryandboughtagiftcardthatwouldleavewitha___24___andasmilecardthenexttimethatIpassedby.WealsorantoWalmartand___25___afew$10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourother___26___.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar,myson___27___thataladythathadjustparkednexttouslookedalittle___28___.Assoonassheenteredthe___29___,wegrabbedanotecard,madeanote___30___,andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktoher___31___,hopingtocomfortherfeelings.Afterthat,wewentfora(n)___32___breakfast.Therestaurantwaspretty___33___andthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcouple___34___acrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsometroublewiththeir___35___,wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrew___36___andimpatientwiththewaitandtheyhadtheirhands___37___keepinghimfrommakingtroubles.Irememberbeingintheir___38___,soIstoppedtheir___39___andhadtheirbreakfastaddedtomycheck.Great___40___tomyday,andIcan’twaittodoitagain!21.A.smoothly

B.carelessly

C.roughly

D.beautifully22.A.express

B.recognize

C.design

D.accept23.A.nurse

B.dentist

C.gardener

D.passer-by24.A.present

B.note

C.book

D.diploma25.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.sold

D.imported26.A.instruments B.desserts

C.vegetable

D.groceries27.A.suspected

B.observed

C.imagined

D.reserved28.A.elegant

B.generous

C.excited

D.upset29.A.store

B.clinic

C.bank

D.nursery30.A.slowly

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.shyly31.A.house

B.car

C.bike

D.bench32.A.early

B.boring

C.expensive

D.late33.A.decorated

B.empty

C.packed

D.deserted34.A.lain

B.loaded

C.seated

D.arranged35.A.son

B.daughter

C.dog

D.pet36.A.defenseless

B.tireless

C.careless

D.restless37.A.available

B.full

C.normal

D.necessary38.A.shorts

B.gloves

C.shoes

D.socks39.A.waitress

B.child

C.customer

D.hostess40.A.end

B.start

C.story

D.dream参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了“我”和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事。21.D考察副词辨析。A．smoothly平稳的；B．carelessly粗心的；C．roughly粗糙的；

D．beautifully漂亮的；根据文意我们走在一个美化的非常漂亮的院子里，所以答案是D。22.A考察动词辨析。A．express表的；B．recognize辨认；C．design设计；D．accept接受；跟据文意“我”想表的“我”的感激之情所以答案是A。23.C考察名词辨析。A．nurse护士；B．dentist牙医；C．gardener园艺者；D．passer-by路人；根据文意“我”想表的“我”对园艺工作者感激之情所以答案是C。24.B考察名词辨析。A．present现在；B．note便条；C．book书；D．diploma策略；根据文意下次经过的时候我会留下一张便条和一张微笑的卡片，所以答案是B。25.A考察动词辨析。A．bought买；B．borrowed借；

C．sold卖；D．imported出口；根据文意我们买了一些10美元的礼物卡片，所以答案是A。26.D考察名词辨析。A．instruments工具；B．desserts甜点；C．vegetables蔬菜；D．groceries食品；根据文意我们去了沃尔玛买了一些便利贴和食品，所以答案是D。27.B考察动词辨析。A．suspected怀疑；B．observed观察；C．imagined想象；

D．reserved保留；根据文意儿子看到一位女士把车听到了我们旁边，所以答案是B。28.D考察形容词辨析。A．elegant优雅的；B．generous慷慨的；C．excited兴奋的；D．upset沮丧的；根据文意把车听到了我们旁边的那位女士看起来有点沮丧，所以答案是D。29.A考察名词辨析。A．store商店；B．clinic诊所；C．bank银行；D．nursery育儿室；根据文意当她进入商店的时候，所以答案是A。30.C考察副词辨析。A．slowly缓慢的；B．unwillingly不愿意的；C．quickly快速的；D．shyly害羞的；根据文意当她进入商店的时候，我们迅速撤下一张便条很快的粘贴一张礼物卡，所以答案是C。31.B考察名词辨析。A．house房子；B．car车；C．bike自行车；D．bench凳子’根据文意当她回到车上的时候，所以答案是B。32.D考察形容词辨析。A．early早的；B．delicious美味的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．late晚的；根据文意在那之后，我们去吃一个晚早餐，所以答案是D。33.C考察形容词辨析。A．decorated装饰；B．empty空的；C．crowde拥挤的；D．deserted舍弃、废弃；根据文意参观非常拥挤，所以答案是C。34.C考察动词辨析。A．lain说谎；B．loaded借贷；C．seated就坐；D．arranged安排；根据文意一对年轻的夫妇坐在餐厅里，所以答案是C。35.A考察名词辨析。A．kid孩子；B．daughter女儿；C．dog狗；

D．pet宠物；根据文意根据文意他四五岁的儿子有点麻烦，所以答案是A。36.D考察形容词辨析。A．defenseless无防备；B．tireless不疲倦的；C．careless粗心的；

D．restless不休息的；根据文意他变的躁动不安并且不耐烦的等待着，所以答案是D。37.B考察形容词辨析。A．available可利用的；B．full充满的；C．normla正常的；

D．necessary必需的；在他们等待的时候他们的双手一直在阻止他制造麻烦所以答案是B。38.C考察名词辨析。A．shorts袜子；B．gloves手套；C．shoes鞋子；D．socks短袜；根据文意我知道他们的处境。39.A考察名词辨析。A．waitress服务员；B．child孩子；C．customer顾客；D．hostess主人；根据文意我阻止了服务员并替他们付了帐，所以答案是A。40.B考察名词辨析。A．end结束；B．start开始；C．story故事；D．dream梦；根据文意美好的一天开始了，所以答案是B。考点：故事类短文21.Americanseatalotoffastfoodintheirdailylife.Theirstaples

41

potatoes,

pasta,bread,andrice

42

withavarietyofsauces.

43

inlargeparttofastfood,halfofAmerica'sadultsandone-quarterofitschildrenare

44,doublethe

45

oftwentyyearsago.Inthepastyears,eatinghabitshave

46

aspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

47,manyAmericanscontinuetoeatredmeat(beefinparticular)

48

pork,andchickenandotherfoods.VisitorstotheU.Sareoftenamazedatthe

49

ofthesteaksandotherportionsoffoodservedinrestaurants.Freshfishandseafoodare

50

availableonthecoastsandnearmajorriversandlakes,andfreshfarm

51

areavailabletoallpartsofthecountryalltheyearround.Americansalsoconsumealarge

52

ofchocolate,icecream,andotherformsofdessert.

53

beer

andred

winearepopularinmostareas,manyAmericansabstain(戒除)

fromalcohol.Variouskindsofmineralwaterareratherpopular.

54

stylesandhabitsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds,butAmericansgenerallyeatwiththe

55

inthehandwithwhichtheywrite.Aknifeisused

56

cuttingandspreading;otherwise,itis

57

ontheplateortable.Fastfoods,suchaschips,friedchicken,hamburgers,andpizza,

58

beeatenwiththefingers.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenpeopleinwhattheymaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,and

59

theyactinarestaurant.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansare

60

likelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.41.A.conclude B.include C.contain D.hold42.A.boiled

B.shaped C.prepared D.baked43.A.Thanks B.Forms

C.Figures D.Numbers44.A.strong

B.tall C.fat D.thin45.A.length B.rate C.food D.height46.A.followed B.kept C.practiced D.changed47.A.However

B.Besides C.Otherwise D.While48.A.ratherthan B.exceptfor C.aswellas D.otherthan49.A.colour B.size C.taste D.price50.A.likely B.specially

C.possibly

D.widely51.A.work B.skills C.products D.transports52.A.part B.amount C.area D.number53.A.If B.When C.Although D.For54.A.Eating B.Cooking C.Serving D.Living55.A.fork B.fingers C.food D.plate56.A.for B.as C.with D.in57.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid58.A.turnto B.tendto C.leadto D.belongto59.A.whatever B.which C.that D.how60.A.much B.more C.well D.less参考答案：41-45

BCACB

46-50

DACBD

51-55

CBCAA

56-60

ADBDD文章大意：文章介绍了美国人生活中的快餐种类，美国人在家及在餐馆中能吃到的食品及饮食文化。41.答案B.考点：动词词义辨析。解析：文章开头就提到美国人的快餐多种多样，举例说明其主食“包括”了土豆、意大利面条、面包、米饭。。。42.答案C.考点：动词词义辨析。解析：并“配备好”各式各样的酱。43.答案A.考点：名词辨析。解析：“多亏了、由于”。“thanksto”固定搭配44.答案C.考点：形容词词义辨析。解析：半数的美国成年人和四分之一的儿童变得“胖”45.答案B.考点：名词词义辨析。解析：同二十年前的“比率”的翻倍。46.答案D.考点：动词词义辨析解析：在过去的这些年里，美国人因为越来越注重自身的身体健康，其饮食习惯“改变”了。47.答案A.考点：连词词义辨析解析：“然而”，很多美国人还是继续吃红肉。48.答案C.考点：短语词义辨析解析：除了牛肉。“也”有猪肉，鸡肉和其他食物。49.答案B.考点：名词词义辨析解析：来访者对于他们在饭馆吃到的牛排之“大”和其他食物分量之多感到惊异。50.答案D.考点：副词词义辨析解析：新鲜鱼和海鲜在沿海、滨江、湖滨地区“大量”可见。51.答案C.考点：名词词义辨析解析：新鲜的农“产品”全年运至全国各地。52.答案B.考点：名词词义辨析解析：同时消费“大量”的巧克力、冰激凌、和其他形式的甜点。Amount接不可数名词。53.答案C.考点：连词词义辨析解析；“尽管”啤酒喝红酒在多数地区受欢迎，酒精饮料却戒除。54.答案A.考点：动词词义辨析解析：“吃”的形式和习惯因人的不同背景而不同。55.答案A.考点：名词词义辨析解析：“叉”通常是用写字的手来拿。56.答案A.考点：介词词义辨析解析：刀是用来切割食物的。beusedfor固定搭配，被用来做。。。。。。用途57.答案D.考点：动词词义辨析解析：laid是lay“放置”的过去分词。58.答案B.考点：动词词组词义辨析解析：tendto“倾向于”59.答案D.考点：名词性从句中连接词词义辨析解析：以及他们在饭馆中“如何“表现的60.答案D考点：形容词词义辨析解析由于父母双方都在外工作，在子女长大能够自己做饭自己吃了后，有些美国人越来越“少”的有可能地和家人坐在一起吃饭了。长难句解析：1.Freshfishandseafoodarewidelyavailableonthecoastsandnearmajorriversandlakes,andfreshfarmproductsareavailabletoallpartsofthecountryalltheyearround.由and连接的并列句。前句讲鱼类和海鲜在滨海、滨江、湖滨地区都广为供应，后一句讲到新鲜农产品全年运往全国各地。2.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenpeopleinwhattheymaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,and

how

theyactinarestaurant.Therebe句型后有介词引导的两个并列的名词性从句。3.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansarelesslikelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.由because引导的原因状语从句，后得出结论—一些美国人家庭中一旦孩子长大能够自己做饭了就较少有可能作为一个家庭坐下了吃饭了。三、阅读理解22.

Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”41.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproudlady

C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit

D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice42.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.

A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriends

B.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindness

C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishher

D.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname43.Thepolicemanwas_______.

A.anhonourablefellow

B.astupidfellow

C.animpoliteman

D.ashyman44.Thewomanwas_______.

A.kind-hearted

B.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherwork

C.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulpositions

D.introducinghergoodfriends’namestotheyoungofficer45.Thepoliceman_______.

A.hadnosenseofhumor

B.hadssenseofhumor

C.hadnosenseofduty

D.wassenseless参考答案：CCACB23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.

71

.

◆