河北省邢台市中原私立学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市中原私立学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown参考答案：A略2.

Harryhasbeenreadingallday—he______betired.A.should

B.hasgotto

C.hasto

D.must参考答案：D3.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which参考答案：A4.Shewillneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundherlostson.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

参考答案：D5.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？dealwith“解决”符合句意。6.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B7.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself参考答案：B8.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B9.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B10.Don’tbetoohard________theboy;hedidn’tmean_________it.A.at;doing B.on;doing C.for;todo D.on;todo参考答案：D11.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon

theyhadbeenthereforyears.A.asthough

B.evenif C.like

D.because参考答案：A解析:asthough接从句时从句用虚拟语气。答案:A12.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used参考答案：D13.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish参考答案：B34.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake参考答案：B略15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.however B.nomatter C.whatever D.although参考答案：A16.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful参考答案：B17.Ifailedinthemonthlyexaminationlasttime,andonlythen________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point参考答案：B19.---Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this_______thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Certainfoodscanbefoolingyou.Whatyoumightbelieveare

36

infactcontainingredients(成分)whichareterribleforyou.Withsomuch

37

availableonwhat’shealthyandwhatisn’t,it’seasytoget

38

whatyoushouldandwhatyoushouldn’tbeeating.You’vegottenintothehabitof

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foodlabels.Youcheckthedairyitems,biscuitsandmicrowavemealsfor

40

like“lowfat”,“reducedfat”or“nofat”andyou

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yourshoppingbagwiththem.

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itrightthere.Justhavinga“fatfree”labeldoesn’tmakeitanyhealthier—infactit’sprobablymuch

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foryou.Nutsarehealthybuttheyaren’tallcreated

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.Ifyou’reeatingalmonds(杏仁)orbrazilnuts—welldone,theyaregoodforyou.Peanutsontheotherhandarenotyour

45

.Theyprobablyhavetheleastnutritional

46

fromtheentirenutfamily.Ifyoudo

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them,trytoreducethequantity.Fruitjuiceisanotherdangerousone.Mostfruitjuicecontainstoomuch

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.Checktheingredientssectiononthebottle.Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist,it’sabadsign.Ingredientsare

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fromhighestquantitytoleast.Putthejuicebackonthe

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ifsugarisinthetopfiveingredients.Trytomakeyourownathomewithajuicemakerandfreshfruit—youcaneven

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vegetablesformorenutritionalvalue.Driedfruitis

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classedas“healthyfood”.Itisanditisn’t.Ahandfulofdriedfruitismuchbetterthanabarofchocolate.

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toomuchdriedfruitonadailybasisisonlygoingtoincreaseyoursugarintake.Whateveryou

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toconsume,makesureyoudoitinmoderation(适量).Sticktoa

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dietandyou’llstayhealthy.36.

A.cheap

B.fresh

C.common

D.healthy37.

A.truth

B.informationC.experience

D.interest38.

A.confusedabout

B.satisfiedwith

C.familiarwith

D.shockedat39.

A.collecting

B.attaching

C.reading

D.removing40.

A.facts

B.things

C.comments

D.words41.

A.cover

B.fill

C.press

D.support42.

A.Hold

B.Sell

C.Admire

D.Accept43.

A.greater

B.richer

C.worse

D.heavier44.

A.hardly

B.clearlyC.completely

D.equally45.

A.enemyB.competitor

C.friend

D.favorite46.

A.color1

B.value

C.smell

D.material47.

A.enjoy

B.keep

C.compare

D.produce48.

A.fat

B.sugar

C.fiber

D.salt49.

A.tastedB.lifted

C.written

D.called50.

A.roof

B.floor

C.table

D.shelf51.

A.offer

B.cook

C.add

D.plant52.

A.sometimes

B.often

C.seldom

D.never53.

A.Eating

B.BuyingC.Changing

D.Gathering54.

A.promise

B.remember

C.continue

D.decide55.

A.balanced

B.prepared

C.daily

D.convenient参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BACDC

46-50BABCD

51-55CBADA21.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirst

teacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

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,shesaidshewouldgo.This

47

bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher

48

hismotherandhefelt

49

ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that

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nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto

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whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere

52

bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

53

thecar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and

54

himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

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ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked

56

,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,“

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mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas

58

afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas

59

，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked

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butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She

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theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe

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,buttothisday,Ihavenever

63

whatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat

64

ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand

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fortherestoftheday.46.A.enjoyment

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement

47.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must

48.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met

49.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired

50.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded

51.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout

52.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted

53.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof

54.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped

55.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning

56.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously

57.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While

58.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too

59.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol

60.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless

61.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched

62.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening

63.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted

64.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride

65.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.suddenly参考答案：46-50BADBC

51-55AADAC

56-60ABDAC

61-65DBDBC三、阅读理解22.Oneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornabletomakeanoise.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican’ttellanydifference.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.Ibelieveacommon(普遍的)problemwithChinesestudents’learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.32.ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare_______.A.different

B.notlikeeachother

C.thesame

D.likeeachother33.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat______.A.teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishB.someteachersdidn’tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishC.studentsdidn’trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD.teachersdidn’twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglish34.Theunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“_____”.A.Englishstudents

B.Chineseteachers

C.Chinesestudents

D.Englishteachers

35.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime.B.AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally(自然地).C.YoushouldalwaystranslateEnglishintoChinese.D.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.参考答案：

32.C33.B34.C35.B33.B句意理解题。第二段画线的句意：我认为中国学生学英语的普遍问题是他们并不被教用英语思考。言下之意，一些老师并不教学生用英语思考，顾璇B。34.C句意理解题。根据第二段“TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.”他们有了英语的想法会想把它翻译成汉语，然后他们想到合适的回答再把它翻译成英语。由句意可知画线单词they指代的是中国学生，故选C。35.B推理判断题。文中第二段“Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.”可看出在说了很长时间这种语言之后，一个人会开始自然地用这种语言思考。故B正确。23.InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.“Youcan’teatflowers.”——Itwasmoresensible(明智的)touseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbetransformed(转换，转变)intomeals.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour(面粉),Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessed(拥有)tomakeanother’slifebetter.Thechildrenhadsensed(感到)thatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.12.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.B.Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.C.Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.D.Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfromadults.13.Whatdoes“mum”refertointhepassage？A.mother.

B.teacher.C.flower.

D.gift.14.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”?A.Becausetheflowersaretoougly.B.Becausetheflowersareforchildren.C.Becausetheflowersaretooexpensive.D.Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theoldwoman’sdarkdaywasbrightenedbychildren.D.Allthemoneychildearnedwastransformedtofoods.参