湖南省长沙市第二十四中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市第二十四中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglish,butstillfailedintheoraltest.

---Don’tbediscouraged._____andyouwillsurelypassit.A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.TomakeabitmoreC.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort参考答案：A2.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what参考答案：B3._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There参考答案：D4.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。5.Atfirsttherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape,he

andadmittedeverything.A.brokeup

B.brokeawayC.brokedown

D.brokein参考答案：C6.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven．Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．areyouleaving

B．doyouleave

C．wereyouleaving

D．hadyouleft参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：根据文中提到Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven可知还没有开始，

Bedoing,用正在进行时表将来。句意：——演唱会七点才开始，为什么你离开这么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。7.Thereisaguidepostatthecorner,which

“School—Goslow.”A.says B.hassaid

C.willsay

D.hadsaid 参考答案：A8.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

参考答案：A9.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．and

B．for

C．but

D．or参考答案：解析：B．该题考查状语从句的逻辑连词。句意：他发现阅读越来越难了，因为他的视力每况愈下。10.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C11.Shewassoactivetotakepartinsocialactivitiesthatshehad_____tosomeveryimportantpeople..A.entrance

B.access

C.charge

D.money参考答案：B12.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved

B.received

C.deserved

D.reserved参考答案：D13.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：CC考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，wethought是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。28.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.farfrom

D.narrowly参考答案：D略15.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D略16.Butforthoseinterruptions,themeeting_____halfanhourago.A.wasfinished

B.wouldhavefinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth._____16_____Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.____17____Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage._____18_____They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.____19____Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot._____20_____Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A.Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B.Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C.Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D.Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E.Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F.Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G.They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“读睡前故事的好处”。不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。【16题详解】上文提示“尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日之后做这件事，但阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。”承接上文，C项Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.（看一看它的好处，你就不会偷懒了。）切题。该项中的benefits和上文中的apositiveinfluence相吻合。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“健康的想象力使他们的头脑运转良好，并教会他们快速而有效地思考。”承接上文，G项They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.（他们将在许多方面取得成功，这要归功于出色的想象力。）切题。此处关键词imagination（想象力），故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读也能提高你孩子的语言能力。”再根据下文提示“他们很可能会在你听到的故事中使用这些词。”承接上下文，F项Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.（他们记得你说的大多数单词，并扩大他们的词汇量。）切题。该项中的enlargetheirvocabulary与上文中的improvesyourchildren'slanguage和下文中的usethosewords相吻合。故选F。【19题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上面两个小标题的结构，可知在A/B中选。根据第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（读书使人们更有学问。）可知，B项Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子们知识渊博。）切题。该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“这些理由不让你怀疑是否给你的孩子读睡前故事。”再根据下文提示“我保证，他们将来会感谢你的。”承接上下文，D项Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.（不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。）切题。此处关键词readbedtimestoriestoyourchildren，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型中有一种空是小标题。小标题一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要结合上下段落中的小标题，要注意一致性。本题第4小题，小标题就不是祈使句，它是以it开头的句子，根据第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（读书使人们更有学问。）可知，B项Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子们知识渊博。）切题。该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。三、阅读理解18.InFlorida,oneMcDonald'scustomerstartedapay-it-forwardchainthatinspiredother249customerstobegenerousanddothesame.ABCNewsreportsthespiritofgivingisintheairas250drive-thru(免下车服务)customersatalocalMcDonald'spaidforthemealsofthepeoplenexttothem.LakelandcustomerTorieKeenewaspayingforherfoodonWednesdaymorningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher.KeenethenpurposelytoldMcDonald'scashierMarisabelFigueroatogreettheothercustomer"MerryChristmas"andnot"HappyHolidays."ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidbythepreviouscar.That'swhenshethoughtthatshewouldlovetodothesameandthedominoeffectfollowed.Figueroa,whoworkedfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onWednesday,saidthatthechainreactionalmostlastedforherentireshift."Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andtheywereallsostunnedandsohappy,"shecontinued."Oneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher."Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad"neverexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore"inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's."Ifeelveryblessedtohavebeenapartofallthat,"thecashiersaid.KeenecontactedFigueroaonFacebookwhenthepay-it-forwardchaincameoutinthelocalnews.Sherevealedthatshewasthe"mysterycustomer"thatstarte