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福建省福州市港头中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat
boymustlearntostandupandfightlike
man.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;/参考答案:B25、Someofmyclassmateswereagainstthesuggestionwhileothers
it.A.inhonorof
B.inmemoryof
C.infavorof
D.insearchof参考答案:C略3.So________washeabouttheinsectsthathekeptwatchingforhours.
A.addicted
B.interested
C.fond
D.curious参考答案:D4.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat
B.incaseC.solongas
D.asfaras参考答案:C句意:只要他按我说的去做,他肯定会按时完成工作。solongas“只要”。5.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A.Knew
B.hadknown
C.haveknown
D.know参考答案:B6.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other
B.approveof;more
C.approveof;another
D.approve;another参考答案:C略7.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.which参考答案:D略8.Don’tbediscouraged.____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking
B.Totake
C.Take
D.Taken参考答案:C9.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily
_____
.A.takenin
B.takenup
C.takenon
D.takenoff参考答案:A10.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly
itsproduction.A.improved
B.limited
C.slimmed
D.multiplied参考答案:D11.Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup
B.buildupC.pickup
D.standup参考答案:B12.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed
B.istoblame
C.aretoblame
D.shouldblame参考答案:C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是:该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语betoblame“应受责备”;主语是you,togetherwithhe,当togetherwith连接两个主语时,谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查强调句及主谓一致,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解,必须加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色彩,这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,Itwas/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。本题中首先要判断考查强调句,强调主语you,togetherwithhe,再根据主语判断主谓一致。13.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?
---Absolutely!
. A.Italldepends B.Imeanit
C.You’vegotme
D.Sowillyou参考答案:B略14.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that
B.when
C.how
D.where参考答案:D15.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited
B.toinvite
C.beinginvited
D.inviting参考答案:A16.Youngchildrenseemtomastercomputergames__________.Andplayingcomputergameswillalwaysmakethemfeel___________.A.easily,easily
B.withease,atease
C.easy,easy D.atease,withease参考答案:B二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IteacheconomicsatUNLV.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully
askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.____56____HethenaskedmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday,”Isaid.“____57____”
“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.Thisuniversityis17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayIonlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.____58____Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tturnover.SoIputmyflashersonandmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthere.Iarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Ateacheraskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday,’Ireplied,smilingather.‘____59____Whatdoyoumean?’Shecontinuedtoask.‘Ilive17milesfromhere.Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownoffthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclassandarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Iexplainedtoher.”“Hereyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.____60____”Soendedmystory.
Iscannedthesixtyfaces.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’sobservationthatIwascheerful.A.Ichoosetobecheerful.B.You’reyourownmaster.C.Butjustthenmycardied.D.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.E.One’slifedependsonone’sattitude.F.Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?G.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.参考答案:GACFD三、阅读理解18.AnextinctmountaingoatthatwasoncecommoninthePyreneesbecamethefirstanimaltobebroughtbackfromextinction.ResearchersusedfrozenDNAtoproduceaclone,butthenewbornkiddiedwithinminutesofbirthduetobreathingdifficulties.ThePyreneanibexisatypeofmountaingoat,whichisbelievedtohavediedoutcompletelyin2000.Beforethedeathofthelastknownindividual(a13-year-oldfemaleknownasCelia),biologiststookcellsfromherskinandears,whichwerefrozeninliquidnitrogen(氮).Anearliercloningattempttousetheskincellsfailed.Butthelatestattemptinvolvedthecreationof439clonedembryos(胚胎).Oftheseclonedembryos,57wereputintothefemaledomesticgoats,butonlyonegoatgavebirthandthenewbornclonedkiddiedaftersevenminutesasaresultoflungdisease.Researcherssaythatotherclonedanimals,includingsheep,havebeenbornwithsimilarlungdisease,buttheysaythatoveralltheexperimentwasamajorstepforwardintheefforttobringtheibexbacktoitsmountainhome.TheleadingresearcherJoseFolchsays,“Theclonedkidwasgeneticallyliketheibex.Inspeciessuchastheibex,cloningistheonlypossibilitytoavoiditscompletedisappearance.”ThefailuretoproducealivingclonefromDNAthatwasfrozenonlyadecadeagoshowsthedifficultyresearcherswouldfaceintryingtobringbackspeciesthathavebeenextinctfordecadesorcenturies.ResearchershavehadtheideaofbringingbacktheTasmaniantiger,whichwentextinctin1936.Thereare,however,otherspeciesthathavebeenseriouslysuggestedforcloning,suchasthegiantpanda,theAfricanbongoantelope,theSumatrantigerandthepygmyhippo.Supportersbelievecloningprovideshopeofkeepingtheseendangeredanimalsalivebeforetheydieout.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheclonedibex?A.Itdiedoflungdisease.B.Itwasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.C.Itlivedforthirteenyears.D.Itwasbornin2000.26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.cloninghasdevelopedquicklyindevelopedcountriesB.nomoreanimalswilldieoutinthefutureC.cloningmakesitpossibletopreserveendangeredspecies
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