2023学年八年级上学期期末考试试题（英语）

第I卷客观题（共65分）

一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）

I.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段

对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还

有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到"嘀"的信号后，进入下一小题。

1.Whatwillthemandrink?

A.B.C.

2.Whichjobdotheboy'sparentswanthimtotake?

A.B.C.

3.HowwilltheygototheSummerPalace?

A.B.C.

4.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.B.C.

5.Whowillprobablygetthecoffee?

A.David.B.Jack.C.Thewomanherself.

6.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Worried.

7.Whatsthemaninterestedin?

A.High-jump.B.Rock-climbing.C.Hiking.

8.WhattimedidSandywashherfacethismorning?

A.At6:00.B.At6:05.C.At6:15.

9.Whatwilltheboydo?

A.TurnontheTV.B.Singthesong.C.Meetthegirl.

10.Whataretheseasonslikemostoftheyearhere?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.

n.听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时

间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.Wherewilltheyfinallygo?

A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepark.C.Totheschool.

12.Whatwilltheydoiftheyzrehungry?

A.Sitandchatinthepark.

B.Buysomethinginthesupermarket.

C.Trytofindanidea.

听一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确

的选项，完成信息记录表。

TemperatureinPriceofaroomActivityin

Place

winterpernightwinter

The

see

YellowM-5℃13

CloudSea

ountain

Hainanls

14300yuan15

land

13.A.150yuanB.200yuanC.300yuan

14.A.15℃B.20℃C.30℃

15.A.climbthemountainB.swimandwalkC.swimanddive（潜

水）

听一篇短文，回答第16-20题。

16.Whichmayyoukeepinthepersonalearthquakebag?

A.Atoy.B.AblanketC.Awatch.

17.Howcanyouprotectyourheadandneckintheearthquake?

A.Lieonthefloor.B.Hidebesideatable.C.Useyourarms.

18.Youshouldcallifyouhaveaphonewithyou.

A.yourfamilyandfriendsB.120-HospitalC.122-Traffic

19.Whereisbetterforyoutostand?

A.Underthetree.B.Underthesign.C.Inanopen

space.

20.Whichthreewordsdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoremember?

A.Drop,Hide,andProtect.B.Drop,Hide,andCall.C.Jump,

Hide,andCall.

二、单项填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）

21.Yousaidthebookswereontheshelfbuttherewasthere.

A.nooneB.noC.nothingD.none

22.1gotcaughtinthetraffic,Iwouldgetheresooner.

A.howeverB.whileC.anywayD.otherwise

23.MymotherandfatherenjoyedinthecinemalastSunday.The

filmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.oneself

24.一She'splayingcomputergames.Ican,tbelievemyeyes!

—Meeither.Ineverthoughtshewouldtimeinsuchaway.

A.countB.saveC.killD.describe

25.Theremustbehundredsofpeopleonthecoach.Itseems

hopelessforusto!Let'sgohomenow.

A.getupB.getoutC.getoffD.geton

26.一Iwon,tattendthemeetinghim,Ihavetoomuchto

dothesedays.

一Isee.

A.instead;asaresultB.insteadof;because

C.instead;forexampleD.insteadof;inorderto

27.Rabbitswillrunawayquicklyifthereis.

A.dangerousB.dangerC.indangerD.outofdanger

28.Everyoneofthemcantakethejob,butIjustwanttoknowwhois

A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.themostcarefullyD.more

carefully

29.一Whatarethosepeoplescreamingfor?

一Don'tyouknow?DengChaoandSunLiarehereonthestage（舞

台）！Theirshowisso!

A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;exciting

C.excited;excitingD.excited;excited

30.Anoisewascomingfrom,andafterawhileamaninblack

camedownstairsandwentawayinthestreet.

A.thebedroomoverB.thebedroombelow

C.thebedroomupD.thebedroomabove

31.Wouldyoushowmeyourroom?Iheardyouareallypretty

pictureonthewall.

A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putin

32.Theworldnotbereadyforme,butreadyornot,Iamhere

now.

A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

33.Thereisnowayhecanmakeawhenheleavesschoolnow,I

think.

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lives

34.一Dad,Ican,tstaywithLeoanymore.Heissuchabigmouth!

一youarewithhim,youwilllikehim,dear.

A.Themore;thelongerB.Thebetter;themore

C.Theless;thebetterD.Thelonger;thebetter

35.一Sorry!Weloseagain.

一Comeon,guys.

A.Notatall.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Let's

forgetit!

三、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

LearningtoAccept

Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnot

teachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas

36andill.

Myfatherwasonceastrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterrible

illness37allthataway.Nowhecannotwalkanymore,andhemust

sitquietlyinachairallday,eventalkingis38.Onenight,Iwent

tovisithimwithmysisters.Westartedtalkingaboutlife,andItoldthem

aboutonethingIbelievein.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

aswegrow-ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends-butitalwaysneeds

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegetsomethingnewinitsplace.

Thensuddenlymyfather39up.Hesaid,“But,Peter.Igaveup

40!WhatdidIget?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkof

anythingtosay.41,heansweredhisownquestion.“I42the

loveofmyfamily."Ilookedatmysisters,andsawthemcrying,along

withhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalsomovedbyhiswords.Afterthat,

whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,Iwouldrememberhiswordsand

become

43.Hecouldreplacehisgreatsadnesswithafeelingoflovefor

others,thenIshouldbe

44togiveupmysmallanger.Inthisway,Ilearnedthepowerof

acceptancefrommyfather.

SometimesI45whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhad

listenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,Iamthankfulforthis

gift.

36.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow

37.A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put

38.A.impossibleB.difficultC.helplessD.hopeless

39.A.spokeB.turnedC.gotD.opened

40.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

41.A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

42.A.madeB.acceptedC.gotD.enjoyed

43.A.quietB.calmC.sadD.happy

44.A.readyB.difficultC.freeD.able

45.A.learnB.wonderC.knowD.guess

四、阅读理解（本大题共20分，每小题2分）

A

DearBasketball

Fromtherightmoment

Iwascrazyaboutyou.

AlovesodeepIgaveyoumyall一

Frommymind&body

Tomyspirit&soul（灵魂）.

Asasix-year-oldboy

Deeplyinlovewithyou

Ineversawtheendofthetunnel.

Ionlysawmyself

Runningoutofone.

AndsoIran.

Iranupanddowneveryplayground

Igaveyoumyheart

Becauseitcamewithsomuchmore.

Iplayedthroughthesweat©干水）andhurt

Notbecausechallenge（挑战）calledme

ButbecauseYOUcalledme.

IdideverythingforYOU.

Yougaveasix-year-oldboyhisdream

AndrIIalwaysloveyouforit.

Loveyoualways.

46.Whatwasthewritercrazyabout?

A.Aplayboy.B.Running.C.Basketball.D.Playground.

47.Fromtheexcerpts（节选）ofthepoem,wecanlearn.

A.Thewriterbegantopractisealotforhisdreamwhenhewasalittle

boy

B.Challengecalledthewritertodoeverythingforit

C.Thewriterlovedrunningwhenhewassix

D.Thewriterlovedhisfatherfromhismindandbody

B

Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhere

intheworld?

Thesunwasprobablytheworld,sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefar

north,wheretheEskimos（爱斯基摩人）live.There,itzsdarkmostofthe

winter;andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,people

usedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon'thaveaclock,youstill

knowthatwhenthesunshines,it1sday,andwhenitsdark,itsnight.

Thesuncanalsotellyouifit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.

Peopleneartheseacantelltimefromthetides（潮汐）.Inthedaytime,

foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.And

thenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamething

happensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery

24hours.

Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonand

thestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthe

windcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirection

orstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.

Asand（沙）clockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandina

glassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledan

hourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothe

bottom（底部）partinexactlyonehour.Whenpeopleturnoverthe

hourglass,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.

48.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshowustotelltimeincludingthe

watchesandclocks?

A.8B.7C.5D.4

49.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan7tusethesunforaclock

because.

A.Theyknowverylittleaboutthesun

B.Thesunthere,nevergoesdowninwinter

C.It'stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesun

D.Ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers

50.Thewriterthinks.

A.therearenomorethantwotidesinaday

B.asandclockisabetterclockthanthetide

C.onlythemoonisagood"clock“forseamen

D.thewindcanbeaclockallovertheworld

51.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofanewspapercanyoumostpossiblyread

thispassage?

A.Science.B.News.C.Advertisements.D.Sports.

C

IworkasavolunteerforagroupthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.Idecidedto

takemysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate（教育）him.

Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiringandhard.For

thefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Thenonthethirdday,when

wewereclimbingoverhighrockymountains（Mlll）,heturnedtomeand

smiled,HReallyhard."

Afterthat,afive-year-oldgirl,wearingatoolargedressandbroken

shoes,followedBrainaround.Laterhesaid,“IwishIcouldspeak

French."Iwassurprisedthatthiswasfromaboywhoalwayshated

Frenchclasses.

However,themomentthatreallyreachedmyheartoccurredina

villageinthemountains.Iwasinterviewing（采访）awomanvillagerforan

article.Byworkinghard,shelearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameone

oftheleadersofthevillage.

Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlytouched.Hiseyeswerewetand

therewasloveandrespect（尊重）onhisface.Hefinallyunderstoodthe

importanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome,Brainevenofferedto

stayinasavolunteer.Thistripwasverymeaningful.

52.WhydidthewritertakehissontoHaiti?

A.Becausetheywantedtotakeatripthere.

B.Becausetheywenttheretovisitafriend.

C.Becausehissonwantedtohelpthepoorthere.

D.Becausethewriterwantedtoeducatehisson.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occurred"mean?

A.Left.B.Offered.C.Happened.D.Reached.

54.WhatdidNOTtheboylearnfromthistrip?

A.Toloveandrespectpoorpeople.

B.Tobeanexcellentleader.

C.Toofferhelptopeopleinneed.

D.Tobeakindandhard-workingman.

55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anexcitingtrip.B.Howtobea

volunteer.

C.Astoryofavolunteeringtrip.D.Theimportanceof

voluntarywork.

第H卷主观题（共35分）

五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1.Shecaughta(发烧)onhertravelsinAfrica,andcameback

soon.

2.Itis(确定的)thatnothingisimpossibleifwenevergiveup.

3.He'sadeepsleeperandwe(摇动)himforalong

whiletowakehimupyesterday.

4.HuGeispopular(至收b)forhisTVplayNirvanainFire(琅珊

榜)thesedays.

(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.Wearesoluckytoliveinthe(social)likethis.

6.Theadvertisementseems(humour),butitsmessageisnota

joke.

7.1hadtogetoneatthebookshopsincethey(sell)sowell.

8.Thegirlisinpoorhealth.Shegetstired(easy).

六、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

1.Idon,twanthimtohelpmebecausehe(prepare)forhis

exams.

2.一Therainyseasoniscoming,sobad!

一Iagree,andthere(be)muchrainthen.

3.1sawher(dance)onthesquareateightyesterdayevening.

4.Youzdbetter(notcut)yournamesonthebamboohere.We

shouldprotectthebambooforest.

5.WhileIwascooking,hesuddenly(fall)ontotheground.

6.Heshouldgotoseethefilmafterhe(know)howwonderfulit

is.

7.一Whatapity!Youmissedthefireworkshowlastnight.

一Yes.ButI(write)animportantreportthen.

8.WhichcityisMrs.Greenflyingto(see)herson?

七、阅读填空先通读下文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。

(本大题共5分，每小题1分)

Whatdoyoureadwhenyouaretravellingbytrainorbus?Whatare

otherpeoplereading?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreading

alovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography(自传)abouta

president.Andthere*sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.

Whatdotheirchoices(选择)sayaboutthem?Doyouthinkyoucan

knowthembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour

feelingsofthemmaybequitewrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestory

couldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.

Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisveryclever.

Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn1tastudentatall.ShezsanEnglish

teacher.

Publishers（出版商）knowthatsomepeoplecarewhattheyreadon

trainsorbusesandsotheyputoutdifferenttypesofcovers.For

example,booksaboutHarryPotterhaveacartooncoverforyoung

readersandthenanothermoreseriouscoverforgrown-ups.

Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatother

peoplearereading,butdonztjumptoanyconclusions（结论）.Youwillbe

wrongmaybe.

Hereisasentencethatyoucouldsay,"Don'tjudge（判断）.abook

byitscover".

Title:Neverjudgeabookpeoplechoosetoreadbythe

cover.

Thelawyerreadingalovestoryjustwantsto

havea1.

Themanreadingthebiographywants2

Persons

peopletothinkheisveryclever.

Thestudentreadingatextbookinfact3

English.

Publisherswonztputoutthe4coverofa

Ways

book.

ConclusiIfyoujumptotheconclusionscarelessly,you

onmaymake5.

八、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子（本大题共9分，每小题1.5

分）

1.由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。

Thelocalgovernmentusfoodandcleanwaterbecause

ofthe.

2.我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。

Iwonderifpeopletheanimalsinneed.

3.每年这个时候厚厚的积雪笼罩万物，打雪仗真是欢乐无穷！

Everythinginsnowanditsfuntoplaysnowball

fightsatthistimeofyear.

4.整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。

Workingalldaylongwithoutanyresthis.

5.我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。

Weshouldtomakeitperfectdaybyday.

6.这台机器一开始就报废了。

Themachine.

九、书面表达(本大题共5分)

上周日我和Sandy去野生动物园参观，了解到很多动物的生存现状，想在

Schoolnewsletter上发文呼吁同胡文们共同保护动物。请就下面表格提示内

容写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容提示：

现状居无定所无食可觅

原因人类不断砍伐森林和侵温度降至零度以

占土地下

应对措施不仅可以立法，还可以多建自然保护区

(naturereserve)

建议作为中胡文生，……

注意：

1.短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第5个要点的内容须展开合理想象，适当发挥1-2句