模块ⅠUnit专题培训公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

Unit1Schoollife

简单句的五种基本句型(一)主语＋系动词＋表语◆经典背诵◆1.Yourdreamwillcometrue.2.Areyoufeelinganybetter？3.Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.4.HowhumorousXiaoShenyang‘swordssound！5.Tohisparents'worry,thechildfellill.6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesgetpaidbythehour.7.Thewaytostopblow­outproveduseless.8.Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryintheworld.9.Successisonepercentinspirationplusninety­ninepercentdiligence.10.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendlytopeoplegreetinghim.◆趁热打铁◆1.舟曲今年的气候比过去恶劣。________________________________________________________________________2.价格听起来很合理。________________________________________________________________________3.英国学校生活证明是丰富多彩的。________________________________________________________________________4.春天来了，树叶变绿了。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.TheclimateinZhouquthisyearisworsethanthatinthepast.2.Thepricesoundsquitereasonable.3.ThelifeinBritishschoolsprovescolorful.4.Whenspringcomes,leavesturngreen.【名师点注】掌握此句型的关键是记住常用系动词：be;seem;look;appear;remain;prove;become;get;grow;turn;come;fall;keep;stay;smell;sound;taste;feel等；形容词、名词、tobe不定式等常作表语。Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________vi.&vt.参加；出席→________n．出席；照料2．________vt.赢得；取得；实现→________n．成就；功绩3．________vt.&vi.准备→________n．准备4．________n．&vt.经历；体验→________adj.有经验的5．________vt.介绍→________n．介绍；序言6．________n．图书馆→________n．图书管理员7．________v．后悔→________adj.遗憾的8．________adj.近来的→________adv.最近9．________n．文化→________adj.文化的10.________vt.培养；养成→________n．发展11．________vt.捐助；赠予→________n．捐赠；捐助12.________n．注意；关注→________adj.专心的13.________vt.使满意→________adj.高兴的14.________vt.通知；获悉→________n．信息；见闻15.________vt.&vi.批准；赞成→________n．赞成；批准16．________v．尊敬→________adj.可敬的→________adj.恭敬的→________adj.分别的17.________vi.&vt.继续；持续→________adj.连续的18.________n．一代；一代人→________vt.产生；发生19.________vt.要求；需要→________n．要求20.________n．自然；大自然→________adj.自然的；天生的→________adv.自然地1．attend；attendance2.achieve；achievement3.prepare；preparation4.experience；roduce；introduction6.library；librarian7.regret；regretful8.recent；recently9.culture；cultural10.develop；development11.donate；donation12.attention；attentive13.please；rm；information15.approve；approval16.respect；respectable；respectful；respective17.continue；continuous18.generation；generate19.require；requirement20.nature；natural；naturallyⅡ.短语回顾1．________average平均2．atease________和……融洽相处3．for________免费4.beavailable________可得到5．donate________向……捐献6．________display/show在展出中7.payattention________注意8．bepresent________出席；在场9.regret________sth.遗憾做某事10．approve________批准；同意11.makepreparations________准备12.________nature本质上；实际上1．on2.with3.free4.for5.to6.on7.to8.at9.todo10.of11.for12.inⅢ.佳句回顾1．________________aBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableand________________forme.我在英国上了一年的学，那是一段令我非常开心和兴奋的经历。2．Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnot__________________whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现作业负担不像原来的学校那么重。3.________________，youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.进行比较的时候，你必须在作出任何决定前仔细阅读所有的信息。4．________________choicesyouhave,________________yourfinaldecisionswillbe.你的选择越多，最后的决定越好。5.________________hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.他一完成学业就开始了中国之旅。1．Goingto；excitingexperience2.asheavyas3．Whencomparing4.Themore；thebetter5．Uponfinishing1.experiencen.经历；经验vt.体验；经历【经典例句】①GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2)我在英国上了一年的学，那是一段令我非常开心和兴奋的经历。②VisitingtheShanghaiWorldExpowasan_unusual_experienceforme.参观上海世博会是我难忘的一次经历。③SomeChinesefootballersflewtoSouthAfricatoexperiencetheWorldCup.一些中国足球运动员飞往南非感受世界杯。【即时应用】(1)Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteanexciting________.A．story B．terrorC．suicide D．experience【解析】anexperience表示一次经历。【答案】D2.attendvt.出席attendalecture听讲课attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照料某人attendtosb./sth.处理；照料；关怀【经典例句】①Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendedassembly.(P2)开学第一天，所有的学生都会参加校会。②Iamveryhonouredtoattendyourwedding.我很荣幸能参加你的婚礼。③Shehasbeenattending_onhersickmotherforyears.多年来她一直伺候着生病的母亲。attend/join/joinin/takepartin辨析例句attend参加会议、典礼；去上课；听报告等。Onlyafewfriendsattendedhiswedding.只有几个朋友参加了他的婚礼。join加入某个党派、团体、组织等。WhendidyoujointheParty?你是什么时候入党的？辨析例句joinin参加……活动，可与takepartin互换。但joinin侧重于该活动正在进行，且多指“球赛，游戏”等；还可以说joinsb.indoingsth.“加入某人一起做某事”。Comealongandjoinintheballgame.快来参加球赛。Alotofsoldiersjoinedusinrescuingthewounded.许多战士加入我们一起来营救伤员。takepartin强调参加活动并在其中发挥作用。Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?你们会参与首次实验吗？注意：takeanactivepartin“积极参与”，part前有定语时，其前用不定冠词。【即时应用】用上述词或短语的适当形式完成句子(2)Imadealivingby________(伺候)therich.(3)Couldyou________(处理)thismatterimmediately?(4)We________(听课)hislecture.(5)________(参加)thephysicalexercisesandbuildupyourstrength.(6)Willyou________(加入我们)takingawalk?(7)Hewaspermitted________(加入)theclub.【答案】

(2)attendingon(3)attendto(4)attended(5)Takepartin(6)joinusin(7)tojoin3.meanvt.&vi.打算；意味着；用意【经典例句】①ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a．m..(P2)这就意味着我每天可以比平时晚起床一小时，因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前开始上课。②Thoseflowerswere_meant_foryou；I_meantyoutohavethem.这些花是给你的；我的意思是让你要这些花。③I'msorryIhurtyou；Ididn'tmean_to.对不起，我弄伤了你；我不是故意的．【即时应用】(8)—Ididn'tmean________her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans________her.A．tohurt；tohurt B．hurting；hurtingC．tohurt；hurting D．hurting；tohurt【解析】

第一句句意：我没打算伤害她。第二句句意：那样说就意味着伤害了她。meantodo打算做；meandoing意味着做。所以选C项。【答案】

C4．respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重【经典例句】①Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.(P2)他还告诉我们在学校里获得尊重的最好方法就是努力学习和取得高分。②Iftheterroristshadanyrespectforhumanlifetheywouldn'tdosuchterriblethings.恐怖分子如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。③Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能希望别人尊重你呢？【即时应用】(9)Thebestwaytoearn________fromyourteammatesistoplayhardandlearntocooperate.A．victory B．respectC．achievement D．pity【解析】earn/win/gainrespectfromsb.“赢得某人的尊敬”。【答案】B5．averageadj.平均的；平常的n．平均；平均数v.平均为【经典例句】①Thisisabouttheaverage_sizeforBritishschools.(P2)这大约是英国学校班级学生数的平均规模。②Theamountofrainthisyearhasbeenbelowtheannualaverage.今年的降雨量低于年平均数。③ThenumberofstudentsinAustralianclassesaverages14.澳大利亚学校的班级平均人数是14左右。ordinary/general/common/normal/usual/average辨析惯用搭配ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的。anordinaryman(一个平凡的人)，ordinary­looking(长相一般的)general指同类中的近乎全部，绝大部分或绝大多数，含有几乎没有例外之意。generalidea(大意)，generaleducation(普通教育)，ageneralmanager(总经理)，ingeneral(大体上)common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常的特征，用于人，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵。commonsense(常识)，incommon(共同地)，commonwelfare(公共福利)，acommondisease(常见病)辨析惯用搭配normal指正常的、通常的。abovenormal(超过标准)，belownormal(不符合标准)，normaltemperature(正常体温)，returntonormal(恢复常态)usual用以表示自然中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个人习惯的事物。含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思。ausualpractice(惯例)，asusual(照常)，thanusual(比平常)，ausualanswer(通常回答)average平均的，平常的。在标准或水平上被认为一般。on(the/an)average(平均地)，above(the)average(平均水平之上)，below(the)average(平均水平之下)【即时应用】用上述词的适当形式填空(10)The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis18hoursaweek.(11)In________withmanyboys,Johnlikesfootball.(12)Thebookisintendedfor________readers,notforspecialists.(13)As________，wefinishedourtaskaheadoftime.(14)Wekeepourshopopenduringthe________workinghours.【答案】(10)average(11)common(12)ordinary(13)usual(14)normal6．preparev．准备；预备【经典例句】①CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.(P3)烹饪真有趣，因为我学会了怎样买菜，准备和烹调。②Thestudentsarebusypreparing_fortheexamination.学生们正忙于准备高考。③Wearewell_prepared_forthegame.我们已经为比赛做好了充分的准备。【对接高考】(15)(2008·江苏高考)—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.－Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing【解析】

因为决赛还没进行，所以“Andrew一直准备了几个月”，用现在完成进行时。【答案】

D【即时应用】(16)Thistimeyou'vefailedagain,you'dbetter________yourfather'spunishment.A．bepreparedfor B．prepareforC．makepreparationsfor D．bereadyfor【解析】句意：这次你又不及格，你最好准备好被你爸爸惩罚吧。【答案】A7．regretv．&n．遗憾；后悔【经典例句】①Weregret_to_informyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(P16)我们很遗憾地通知大家，我们的图书馆因开运动会而在周三、四、五停开三天。②Look!Sheiscryingbitterly.I_regret_telling_herthebadnews.瞧！她在悲痛地哭泣。我后悔告诉了她那个噩耗。③Hetoldmewith_regretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。【对接高考】(17)(2010·济南模拟)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．takingC．nottotake D．nottaking【解析】

regretnotdoingsth.“后悔没有做某事”。【答案】

D【即时应用】(18)Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever________whatIdid.A．considered B．recognizedC．regretted D．forgot【解析】句意：这块伤疤不会消退，但是，我永远不会后悔我所做的事。只有C项符合句意。【答案】C8．requirevt.要求；需要【经典例句】①WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting,Iwas_required_to_writeapoemandIhadtoreadittothegroup.(P18)我参加第一次集会时，被要求写一首诗并向小组朗读。②Thegroundrequires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.地面需要打扫。③Allthestudentswere_required_to_attendtheassembly.所有学生都被要求参加校会。【对接高考】(19)(2009·天津高考)Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill________themainpointsattheend.A．recover B．reviewC．require D．remember【解析】

句意：如果你不能全部理解，不要着急，老师会在最后再回顾一下要点。review“复习，回顾”，符合句意，recover“重新获得，恢复健康”；require“要求”；remember“记住”。【答案】

B【即时应用】(20)—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Idon'tknow,butthisisthelasttime.Thefans________themtowinwhole­heartedly.A.hope B.requireC.suggested D.demand【解析】A，C，D三项不接sb.todosth.的结构。【答案】B9．comparev．比较；相比；比喻【经典例句】①Yourteacherhasfoundsomeinformationandaskedyoutocomparetheinformationwithdetailsinherfriend'se­mail.(P14)老师发现一些信息并要求你把这些信息和她朋友的电子邮件里的细节进行比较。②Compared_to/withthatoflastyear,thisyear'sgrainoutputhasincreasedby20%.和去年相比，今年的粮食产量增加了20%。③Man'slifeisoftencompared_toacandle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。④Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadby_comparison.我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。【对接高考】(21)(2009·福建高考)Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.A．comparing B．comparesC．tocompare D．compared【解析】

过去分词作条件状语。【答案】

D【即时应用】(22)Agriculturewasahugestepinhumanprogress______whichnothingcouldbecompareduntilourmachineage.A．with B．forC．from D．in【解析】comparewith与……比较，比得上。句意：农业是人类的一大进步，在机器时代到来之前，没有什么可以与之相比。【答案】A10．informv.通知informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.todosth.通知某人做某事informsb.that...通知……keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知晓某事

【经典例句】①Pleaseinformmeofthetimeforthedeparture.请通知我离开的时间。②Theheadmasterinformedusthatwewouldgoforaspringoutingthenextday.校长通知我们次日春游。③Pleaseinformyourparentstoattendtheschoolassemblytomorrow.请通知你父母明天参加学校集会。【即时应用】(23)Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers________ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.A．known B．fondC．concerned D．informed【解析】keepsb.informedof...“使某人知晓某事”。【答案】D1．taketurns轮流【经典例句】①Don'tallspeakatonce._Take_turns.不要同时说，轮流来。②Itisgoodmannerstotake_turnstobuytickets.排队买票是礼貌行为。【温馨提示】taketurns或byturns“轮流”，这种相互关系涉及两者或两者以上，所以用复数；inturn表示“依次”，两者之间，无交换关系，所以turn用单数。【即时应用】(24)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．indoubt D．inturn【解析】inturn“反过来，依次”。句意：人们试图通过使用私家车来避开交通的延误，这反过来又带来了新的问题。【答案】

D(25)Ifwe_______todrive,youwouldn'tbesotirednow.A．hadtakenturns B.tookturnsC．wereinturn D.werebyturns【解析】根据句意该用与过去相反的虚拟语气。taketurnstodosth./dosth.inturn/dosth.byturns“轮流做某事”。【答案】A2．approveof赞成；同意【经典例句】①Iapprove_of_yourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课。②I'mbowingoutofthisscheme—Idon'tapprove_ofit.我退出这个计划——我不同意它。③Doctorsdon'tapprove_of_smoking.医生不赞成抽烟。approvaln.赞成；批准giveone'sapproval表示同意anodofapproval点头同意【即时应用】(26)Ihatetotellyouthatyourplanisn't________bytheCommittee.A．agreedwith B．approvedofC．discussedabout D．passedby【解析】句意：我不愿意告诉你，你的计划委员会没有批准。其他搭配：agreetoaplan,passalaw,discussaplan。【答案】B3.comeupwithv．赶上；提出；作出(反应)【经典例句】①Hecouldn'tcome_up_withaproperanswerjustatthetime.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。②We'vebeenrequiredtocome_up_withsomegoodideas.要求我们提出一些好主意。【即时应用】(27)Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto______asolutiontotheproblem.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．getupwith D．catchupwith【解析】句意：科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决这个问题的办法。【答案】A4．forfree免费【经典例句】①Manypeoplesentgoodstothedisasterareasfor_free.许多人免费为灾区送物资。②VIPmemberscanenjoytheservicefor_free.高级会员可以免费享受此项服务。freeofcharge免费(做表语或状语)setsb.free释放某人be/feelfreetodosth.随心所欲做某事freefrom/of不涉及……的freesb.from使某人免除……

【即时应用】(28)—Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthecar?—Herepairedmycar________.A．freely B．freechargeC．forfree D．free【解析】forfree免费。【答案】C1．When_comparing,_youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.进行比较的时候，你必须在作出任何决定前仔细阅读所有信息。【句式分析】Whencomparing是whenyouarecomparing的省略形式，在句中作状语。①Makesureyouturnoffthelightswhen(youare)leavingtheclassroom.离开教室时，一定要关上灯。②WhenstudyinginBritain,IimprovedmyEnglishalot.在英国学习期间我英语进步很快。当when，whenever，while，as，once，if，unless，though，although，evenif/eventhough，asif/asthough等分别引导时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句或方式状语从句时，如果主句和从句的主语一致或从句主语是表示情况的it，而且从句的谓语动词中含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和动词be。①Iwon'tgototheconcertunless(weare)free.除非有时间，否则我不会听音乐会。②If(itis)necessary,ChinawillsendanothernavyshiptoprotectpassingshipsfromattacksbySomaliapirates.如有必要，中国将再派一艘海军战舰保护过往船只不受索马里海盗的袭击。【对接高考】(29)(2010·浙江高考)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if________regularly，canimproveourhealth.A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout【解析】句意：试验表明，如果规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够改善身体健康状况。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中有系动词be时，可省去从句中的主语和动词be，本题中完整的条件状语从句应该为ifitiscarriedoutregularly，可得知答案为C项。【答案】C【即时应用】完成句子(30)____________(当看电视时)，Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.(31)____________(虽然告诉多次),hestillcouldn'trememberit.【答案】

(30)When(Iwas)watchingTV(31)Though(hehadbeen)toldmanytimes2．The_morechoicesyouhave,the_betteryourfinaldecisionswillbe.你的选择越多，最后的决定越好。【句式分析】Themore...,thebetter....是“The＋形容词或副词比较级……，the＋形容词或副词比较级”的固定结构，意为“越……，越……。”①Themoresweetchildreneat,thefattertheywillbecome.孩子吃糖越多，越容易发胖。②Thesooneryougetusedtoseniorschoolstudies,thehighergradesyouwillget.越快习惯高中学习，你的成绩会越好。【温馨提示】第一个the...分句是从句，如同时间状语、条件状语从句一样，应当用一般现在时表示将来。【即时应用】(32)Theharderyou__________，thegreaterprogressyou________.A．practise；willmake B．willpractise；makeC．willpractise；willmake D．practise；make【解析】

第一个分句用一般时态表将来；第二分句应用将来时，所以选A项。【答案】

A

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shanghaiistheh________cityof2010WorldExpo.2.Hisparentsdidn'ta________ofhismarryingthegirlwhosefamilywaspoor.3.Morethanhalfofthepopulationwatchedtheliveb______oftheNewYearEveningParty.4.Wearemakingp________forthecomingexam.5.Theyarec________friendsandspendmosttimetogether.6．Nowfewerchildrencanbeat________(安逸)withtheirparents.7．What'syour________(理想的)universityaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool?8．Wehaveallkindsof________(活动)afterclass.9．Theyarelocalpeopleandhavelivedherefor________(几代)．10．Scientistshavemademanyimportant________(发现)．【答案】

1.host2.approve3.broadcast4.preparations5.close6.ease7.dream8.activities9.generations10.discoveriesⅡ.句型转换1．Whenheworkedinthehospital,shewasoftenonnightshift.→________inthehospital,shewasoftenonnightshift.2．Wecan'tstoplearningbyanymeans.→________________________canwestoplearning.3．ZhangYimouisquiteexperiencedindirectingfilms.→ZhangYimou________much________indirectingfilms.4．Ashewasayoungman,hewasactiveinrevolution.→________ayoungman,he________anactivepartinrevolution.5．Themoreskillsyoumaster,theeasieritwillbeforyoutofindajob.→________youmastermoreskills,itwillbeeasierforyoutofindajob.【答案】1.Working2.Bynomeans