新视角研究生英语读说写九单元答案公开课一等奖市优质课赛课获奖课件

ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit9:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit9:Readingcomprehension1. WhatistheissueAkersdiscussesinthepassage? TheissueAkersdiscussesistherelationshipbetweenethicsandcompetitiveness.Ex.I,p.172ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension2. Whatisthewideangleofvisionwithwhich,asAkersurges,managersoughttolookatethicsandcompetitiveness? Whentheythinkofcompetitiveness,theyshouldthinknotjustofseekingtheirownselfishadvantage,butofstrivingtoimprovelivingstandardsforall.Whentheythinkofethics,theyshouldthinknotjustasmanagersfocusingonbusinessethics,butascitizensofalargersociety.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension3. WhydoesAkersthinkthatethicsandcompetitivenessareinseparable? Ethicsandcompetitivenessareinseparablebecausewecompeteasasociety.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension4.WhatfactdoesAkersacknowledgeintheintroductorypartofhisessay?Thegreaterthemeasureofmutualtrustandconfidenceintheethicsofasociety,thegreateritseconomicstrength.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension5.WhatarethethreesuggestionsAkersmakessothatweworkinanatmospherecharacterizedbymutualtrustandconfidence? First,weshouldfortifythepracticalethicalbuttresses;second,ethicalinstructionmustincludeademandingstudyofhistoryandliterature;andaboveallweshouldkeepourprioritiesstraight.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension6. WhatethicalbuttressesdoesAkerstalkaboutinthefirstsuggestionhemakes? Theyarerolemodels,thehonorsystem,andcodesofconduct.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension7. Whatsubjectshouldweconsider,accordingtoAkers,inthebeginningofourethicalinstruction?Andwhy? Weshouldstartwithaclear-cutstudyofthepast,becauseourethicalstandardscomeoutofthepast.ReferenceUnit3:Readingcomprehension8.WhatbothersAkerswhenhehearsreportsthatAmericanhighschoolstudentsknowlittleornothingabouttheircountry’sliteratureandhistory? WhatbothersAkersisthattheyhavemissedthehumanelessonsinindividualethicalconduct,whichcanbefoundintheannalsofworldhistory,thebiographiesofgreatmenandwomenandworksofliterature.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension9. WhatdoesAkersrespondtothefactthatbusinessmenandwomencanbeunabashedlyproudoftheircompanies?

Hethinksthatthegoodofanentiresocietycountsmorethanthatofanysinglecorporation.ReferenceUnit9:Readingcomprehension10. WhatdowerememberBenjaminFranklinfor?

Werememberhimbecausehedidnotseewinningorself-advancementorevenlifeitselfastheonlything.Hesawhisnewlybornnationgreaterthanhimself.Reference1. Introduction(Paras.1–5)2. Body(Paras.6–23)3. Conclusion(Para.24)TextOutlineUnit3:StructureofthetextEx.II,p.1731. Introduction(Paras.1–5)WeAcentralsubjectininternationalbusinesscompetitionis_______.Weareurgedtolookat__________________________________withawideangleofvision.Ethicsandcompetitivenessare____________,theyareimportantnotonlyin_______________________________butalsoin_________________________________.TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetextethicsethicsandcompetitivenessrunningacompanyinseparablerunningandmanagingacountry.2.

Body(Paras.6–23)1)_________________TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextEthical

buttresses2)_________________3______________________keepoursenseoforderstraight.EthicsteachingPutting

first

thingsfirst:2. Body(Paras.6–23)TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextWeshould_________________________________thathelp allofusknowandunderstandand_____________.

The simplestandmostpowerfulbuttressis__________________ ___________________________.B. Thereareotherethicalbuttressessuchastheinstitutional buttresses_____________C. ____________________________________________________ __________________________.fortifythepracticalethicalbuttressesdoexactlywhatistherolemodel1)_________________.Ethical

buttresseshonorsystem.Thereareprofessionalstandardsandbusinesscodesofconduct.requiredofus2. Body(Paras.6–23)2)___________________TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextA.Ethicalinstructionisimportantinabusinessschooloranywhereelseintheuniversities,buttotakeethicalexamination___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ethicsteachingofworkplacesafety,consumerprotection,environmentalsafeguards,andtherightsoftheindividualemployee

withintheorganization.2. Body(Paras.6–23)2)___________________TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextB.Weshouldstartfromkindergartentotwelfthgradewitha clear-cutstudyofthepastbecause_________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________.Ethicsteachingour

ethicalstandards comeoutofthepast—outofourinheritancesasa people:religious,philosophical,historical2. Body(Paras.6–23)2)___________________TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetextc.Themoreweknowofthehistoryofus,themore_________ ____________________________________________Ethicsteachingsure- footedlywecaninculcateethicalconductinthefuture.2. Body(Paras.3–15)3)______________________:keepoursenseoforder straightTextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextPuttingfirstthingsfirstTextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetext3. Conclusion(Para.24)Bytakingadviceofthethreesuggestions,___________________________________________________________________________weshallgofartowarddischargingourresponsibilitiesasmanagersandashumanbeings.PartA,Ex.V,p.175Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate1. Toourgreatsurprise,Maryputforwarda__________suggestionafterherlong-timethought.

ludicrous2. JohnisveryhappythesedaysforhewillsoonbemarriedtoDiana,whosebeautyhasmadehertheenvyofmanylesslavishly_________.Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate

endowed3. Thoughhewasremovedfromofficeayearago,thecompanynowsuffersthe__________________ofhismismanagement.Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate

consequencesUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyInculcate4. Idon’tknowwhatproperactionweshouldtake,fortheygave_________accountsofwhathashappened.

conflictingUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate5. Thecaptainofabiglinerhasthe_________ofthousandsoflivesinhiskeeping.

safetyUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate6. Properclothes_________formuchinbusiness.That’swhyyouseemostbusinesspeopledressformally.

countUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate7. Whenshewasstoppedbythepoliceforspeeding,shegavethemacertificatewhichhasclearlybeen_________.

falsifiedUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate8. Onhearingthenewsthattheenemytroopswouldcomesoon,allthefamilieshurriedly_________thevillagewithbarricadesofcarts,treetrunksandwhatevercametohand.

fortifiedUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate9. Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto_________ateamspiritintotheplayers.

inculcateUnit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate10.Thissettlementwillresolveoneofthemost_________problemsinthefieldofindustrialrelations.PartB

vexingPartB,Ex.V,pp.175~176Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.Unit9:Vocabulary1.

Weareamoral,high-principledpeopleandthereforewedonotapproveoftheiractivities. A.noble B.upright C.conscientious D.ethical1.

Weareamoral,high-principledpeopleandthereforewedonotapproveoftheiractivities. A.noble B.upright C.conscientious D.ethical

2. Unemploymentandinnercitydecayareundividableissueswhichmustbetackledtogether.

A.indwellingB.innateC.inseparableD.unchangedUnit9:Vocabulary2. Unemploymentandinnercitydecayareundividableissueswhichmustbetackledtogether.

A.indwellingB.innateC.inseparable

D.unchangedUnit9:Vocabulary3. Theairlinerequireschildrentravelingalonetohavea(n)officialletterofconsentfromoneorbothparents.

A.attestationB.notarizedC.oathD.deposition3. Theairlinerequireschildrentravelingalonetohavea(n)officialletterofconsentfromoneorbothparents.

A.attestationB.notarized

C.oathD.depositionUnit9:Vocabulary4. PollyandSusiewerehavinga(n)argumentaboutwhowasgoingtoholdthedog’slead

A.controversyB.claimC.dissatisfactionD.squabble4. PollyandSusiewerehavinga(n)argumentaboutwhowasgoingtoholdthedog’slead

A.controversyB.claimC.dissatisfactionD.squabbleUnit9:Vocabulary5. Ifyoucomparethetwobookssidebyside,itisclearthattheauthorofthesecondhascribbedfromthefirst.

A.plagiarizedB.developedC.originatedD.appropriated5. Ifyoucomparethetwobookssidebyside,itisclearthattheauthorofthesecondhascribbedfromthefirst.

A.plagiarized

B.developedC.originatedD.appropriatedUnit9:Vocabulary6. Afewworkershavedisregardedthemajoritydecisionandgoneintoworkdespitethestrike. A.desertedB.disprovedC.defiedD.distributed6. Afewworkershavedisregardedthemajoritydecisionandgoneintoworkdespitethestrike. A.desertedB.disprovedC.defiedD.distributedUnit9:Vocabulary7. Iftheauthorityistoaccomplishitslegaldutytohousethehomeless,itneedsgovernmentsupport.

A.achieveB.accuseC.acclaimD.discharge7. Iftheauthorityistoaccomplishitslegaldutytohousethehomeless,itneedsgovernmentsupport.

A.achieveB.accuseC.acclaimD.dischargeUnit9:VocabularyThenewPresidentsaidshewoulddevoteherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheold,thesickandthehomeless. A.dedicateB.donateC.entrustD.presentThenewPresidentsaidshewoulddevoteherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheold,thesickandthehomeless. A.dedicate

B.donateC.entrustD.presentUnit9:Vocabulary9. Thepicturesontheshowwerea(n)vividreminderofthepowerofthevolcano.

A.visualB.eloquentC.exampleD.expressive

9. Thepicturesontheshowwerea(n)vividreminderofthepowerofthevolcano.

A.visualB.eloquentC.exampleD.expressive

Unit9:VocabularyTheunderlyingmessageofthefilmisthatlovesurpasseseverythingelse.

A.exceedsB.transcendsC.excelsD.outstripsTheunderlyingmessageofthefilmisthatlovesurpasseseverythingelse.

A.exceedsB.transcendsC.excelsD.outstripsWhenthepublicdemands“lawandorder”andwhennewspaperseditorialstalkaboutthe“risingtideofcrime,”theyhaveinmindmostlystreetcrimecommittedbythepoor.EventhemassivereportofthePresident’sCrimeCommission,theChallengeofCrimeinafreeSociety,1)____________

onlytwopagestotheentiresubjectofwhite-collaroffendersandbusinesscrimes.Thedeep2)____________

withstreetcrimesisunderstandable.Unlikeaswindlerwhomerelytakesthevictim’smoney,anarmedmugger3)____________physicalinjuryandevendeath.Unit9:Cloze

devoted

threatensconcernTobecontinued...concernrespectablesummonoccupationbenefitperhapswhichloweraddressperfectlycommitthreatenreferdefineprosecutebeingbehinddevoteassesspersonal

Ex.VI,pp.176Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary.Unit9:Cloze

YetthefactremainsthatagreatdealofcrimeinAmericansociety—4)____________

mostcrime,andcertainlythemostcostlycrime—iscommittedby5)____________

middle-classandupper-classcitizens.Theterm“white-collarcrime”wasfirstusedbyEdwinSutherlandinan6)____________

totheAmericanSociologicalAssociationin1939.“White-collarcrime,”hedeclared,“maybe7)____________approximatelyasacrimecommittedbyapersonofrespectabilityandhighstatusinthecourseofhis8)___________

.”perhapsrespectable

address

definedoccupation

Tobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressUnit9:ClozeTobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddress

Sutherlanddocumentedtheexistenceofthisformofcrimewithastudyofthecareersof70large,reputablecorporations,9)____________

togetherhadcommitted980violationsofthecriminallaw,oranaverageof14convictionsapiece.10)___________

theoffensesoffalseadvertising,unfairlaborpractices,restraintoftrade,price-fixingagreements,stockmanipulation,copyrightinfringement,andoutrightswindles,were11)___________

respectablemiddle-classexecutives.

whichBehind

perfectly

Unit9:ClozeTobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressSociologistsnowusetheterm“whitecollarcrime”to12)____________notonlytocrimescommittedinthecourseofbusinessactivitiesforcorporate13)___________.butalsotocrimes,suchasembezzlement,typicallycommittedbypersonsofhighstatusfor14)____________benefits.AsSutherlandpointedout,thefullextentofwhite-collarcrimeisdifficultto15)____________.

referbenefitpersonalassess

Unit9:ClozeTobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressSociologistsManycorporatemalpracticesgoundetected,

andmanywealthypeopleareableto

16)____________

crimeslike

expense-accountfraudforyearswithout

17)____________

foundout.Moreimportant,white-collarcrimesareusuallyregardedassomehowlessseriousthanthecrimesofthe

18)____________

class,andtheyattractlessattentionfrompoliceandprosecutors.

commitbeinglower

Unit9:ClozepersonalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressEventhevictimsmaybeunwillingto19)____________becauseoftheoffender’s“standinginthecommunity”andwouldratheroutofcourt.Acompanythatfindsitssafehasbeenburgledinthenightwillimmediately20)____________thepolice,butitmightnotdosoifitfindsthatoneofitsexecutiveshasembezzledsomeofitsfunds.Toavoidunwelcomepublicity,thecompanyofficialsmaysimplyallowtheoffendertoresignaftermakinganarrangementtorepaythemissingmoney.

prosecutesummon

1. 在一开始我想规劝我们全部旳管理层人员应该以宽阔旳视野来看待这两个词，即道德和竞争力。

Letmeurgeattheoutsetthatallofusinmanagementlookatboththesewords—ethicsandcompetitiveness—withawideangleofvision.

Unit9:TranslationPartA,Ex.VIII,pp.179~180TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.attheoutset2.全部人都生来具有道德意识，它不是凭空而来，也不会自动永远存在下去。

Allhumanbeingsareendowedwithamoralsensethatdoesnotcomeoutofnowhereorperpetuateitselfautomatically.Unit9:Translationendowedwith3.科学家们最早在20世纪30年代就有了对原子弹旳设想。

Scientistsfirstconceivedtheideaoftheatomicbombinthe1930s.

Unit9:Translationconceive4.我们都听到过目光短浅旳生意人把下面这句话看成是一种著名旳历史人物说旳，即没有必要在小朋友时期就进行道德教育。

Wehaveallheardshortsightedbusinesspeopleattributeaquotationtothatgreatfigureinhistory,thatis,moralethiceducationisnotnecessarytobeginatanearlyage.

Unit9:Translationattribute

to5.我谨以此书献给我旳叔父，以表达对他旳爱戴和感谢之情。

TomyuncleIdedicatethisvolumeintokenofaffectionandgratitude.Unit9:Translationdedicate

to

6.到了该仔细审阅学校从幼稚园到高中毕业旳道德课旳时候了。

Thetimehascometotakeahardlookatethicalteachinginourschoolsfromkindergartentothetwelfthgrade.

Unit9:Translationtake

ahardlookat

7.期末考试旳时候，人们总是能够看到学校花钱请来旳监考在走廊里踱来踱去以确保没有学生抄袭笔记或同桌。

Inthefinalexam,peoplecanalwaysseethoseproctorspaidbytheuniversitytopadupanddowntheaislestomakesurethatnobodyislookingatcribnotesorcopyingfromaneighbor.Unit9:Translation

padupanddowncribnotes8.她说假如一切顺利她会考虑我旳提议旳。我觉得极难明白她话里旳意思。

Shesaidshewouldconsidermyproposalifnothingwentwrong.Ifindithardtospellouthermeaning.Unit9:Translationspellout9.我们对于过去了解得越多，我们就越能在将来踏踏实实地教授道德准则。

Andthemoreweknowofthatpast,themoresure-footedlywecaninculcateethicalconductinthefuture.Unit9:Translationtakeahardlookatethicalconductinculcate10. 整个世界旳道德秩序超越了任何一种单一旳国家。假如一种人不了解商业在更大范围内旳地位，他就不可能成为优异旳商界领袖。Themoralorderoftheworldtranscendsanysinglenation-state.Andonecannotbeagoodbusinessleaderwithoutunderstandingtheplaceofbusinessinthegreaterschemeofthings.Unit9:Translationtransendscheme

Atrickyquestionininvestingishowmuchofaroleethicsshouldplayinyourstockselections.Shouldyouinvestincompaniesthatmanufactureweapons?Whataboutnuclearpower?Alcohol?Gambling?Tobacco?Thosearethe“BigFive”intermsofethicaldecisions.Theytendtoprovokethestrongestemotions,andcomeupmostofte