复件2012新课标同步导学高一英语1（人教·福建专版）

Section

Ⅰ

Warming

&

Reading—Pre­readingAs

is

known

to

us，Sichuan

province

went

through

a

terrible

earthquake，the

earthquake

shaked

the

whole

area

as

well

as

our

hearts.Let

us

remember

the

terrible

days

and

remember

the

great

love

that

people

have

shown

during

the

unexpected

disaster.It’s

painful

to

look

back，but

can

we

avoid

or

at

least

reduce

the

loss

caused

by

earthquakes？According

to

the

pictures

on

P25，and

tell

what

do

you

think

will

happen

before

an

earthquake?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)The

animals

were

too

nervous

to

eat.(2)Mice

ran

out

of

the

fields，looking

for

place

to

hide.(3)Fish

jumped

out

of

bowls

and

ponds.(4)The

water

in

the

well

rose

and

fell

and

the

well

walls

had

deep

cracks

in

them.A

smelly

gas

came

out

of

the

cracks.(5)Bright

light

appeared

in

the

sky.Scan

the

text

and

choose

the

best

answer.1．What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage?A．The

earth

did

not

sleep

that

night.B．An

earthquake

happened

to

Tangshan.C．The

animals

could

not

sleep

at

night.D．Earthquake

happens

now

and

then.答案：

B2．Before

the

earthquake，the

following

happened

except________.A．the

water

in

the

well

rose

and

fellB．the

well

walls

had

cracksC．the

animals

were

too

nervous

to

eatD．people

all

knew

the

matter答案：

D3．Why

did

not

the

people

find

out

the

sign

of

the

earthquake?A．Because

there

were

always

planes

flying.B．Because

the

water

pipes

cracked

often.C．Because

there

were

bright

lights

in

the

sky.D．Because

people

think

little

of

these

events.答案：

D4．Which

of

the

following

didn’t

happen

during

the

earthquake?A．There

was

a

huge

crack.B．Steam

burst

out

of

the

ground.C．Many

children

were

left

without

parents.D．Rescue

teams

were

sent

there.答案：

D5．We

can

infer

from

the

passage

that________.A．the

rescue

came

soon

after

the

earthquakeB．the

people

were

so

afraid

that

they

all

ran

awayC．most

people

survived

the

earthquakeD．all

the

houses

in

the

city

fell

down答案：

A1．Read

the

text

again

and

find

the

topic

sentence

of

each

paragraph.Para.1________________________________________________________________________Para.2________________________________________________________________________Para.3________________________________________________________________________Para.4________________________________________________________________________答案：

Para.1：Strange

things

were

happening

in

the

countryside.Para.2：Everything

began

to

shake，it

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end.Para.3：Nearly

everything

was

destroyed.Para.4：All

hope

was

not

lost.2．Read

the

text

carefully

and

fill

in

the

blanks.BeforetheearthquakesThereweremany(1)________thingshappening：◆

Thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksoutofwhichasmelly(2)________cameout.Beforetheearthquakes◆Thechickensandthepigswereso(3)________thattheydidn’teat.Miceranoutofthefieldsandfishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.◆Peoplesawbrightlightsintheskyandcouldhearthesoundof(4)________andthewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Butpeopledidn’t(5)________muchoftheseevents.Duringtheearthquakes◆At3∶42am，everythingbegantoshake.One­thirdofthenationfeltit.◆Tangshanwasin(6)________in15seconds.Two­thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere(7)________．◆

Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckthecity.Manypeople，includingsomerescueworkersanddoctorswere(8)________undertheruins.Water，foodand(9)________werehardtoget.Aftertheearthquakes◆150,000soldierswere(10)________toTangshan.Lotsofsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandthedeadwereburied.◆Mostofthe(11)________weresavedfromthecoalmines.◆(12)________werebuiltandfreshwaterwastakentocity.答案：

(1)strange

(2)gas

(3)nervous

(4)planes(5)think

(6)ruins

(7)injured

(8)buried/trapped(9)electricity

(10)sent

(11)miners

(12)SheltersSuppose

there

would

be

an

earthquake，what

should

we

do

to

keep

ourselves

safe?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：

(1)You

should

keep

calm

in

face

of

great

danger.(2)If

you

are

outside，you

should

keep

away

from

power

lines，trees，cars

and

buildings.(3)If

you

are

in

the

house，you

should

cover

yourself

by

hiding

under

some

furniture.At

about

3∶00

am

on

July

28,1976，people

in

the

city

of

Tangshan

were

asleep

as

1.________without

thinking

much

of

the

strange

signs

of

the

earthquake.At

3∶42

am

everything

began

to

2.________.The

greatest

earthquake

of

the

20th

century

began

eleven

kilometers

3.________below

the

city.It

was

felt

in

Beijing，which

is

two

hundred

kilometers

4.________.In

fifteen

terrible

seconds

a

large

city

lay

in

ruins.Two­thirds

of

the

people

died

or

were

5.________during

the

earth