2022-2023学年北京古城高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京古城高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youweresupposedto______yourwordscarefullynowthatyoumeantnooffence.A.swallow B.break C.keep D.Weigh参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词。句意：你应该仔细衡量你的话，你的意思是没有冒犯。Weigh权衡。故选D项。

31.Janesuggested______aplanbeforegoingonvacation.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tomake

D.Make参考答案：B略3.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled参考答案：D4.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略5.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickat

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.pickoff

参考答案：B6.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D7.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A8.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（wasshocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】对动词时态考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。9.Thehighwayhasbeenclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Pleasefindan________meansoftransport.A.addictive B.active

C.attractive D.alternative参考答案：D10._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./参考答案：A11.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved参考答案：D 12.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A13.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：中国对尼泊尔地震灾区的慷慨捐赠显现了中国人民的无私和国际主义。bringout出版，生产，使显示，说出；bringabout导致，引起；takeon呈现，承担，雇佣；takeout拿出。故选A。14.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnaround

D.turnto参考答案：D15.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．arriveaconclusion

B．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusion

D．takeaconclusion参考答案：C16.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C略17.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”notonly...butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后的句子则不用。

18.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake参考答案：B19.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．which

C．while

D．when参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacornerandtheyardis

41

byarockwall.Wecallthisareaour“rockgarden”.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

42__intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantit.We

43

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

44

whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

45

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareand

46

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

47

.Thesunflowershadnot

48

whereIsawthestalk(茎)began.It

49

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

50

.That’swhenI

51

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

52

ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.

53

ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan

54

thesamenutrientaswell.

55

,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin

56

ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit

57__intheuniversaltruthandhad

58

thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

59

ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

60

yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

41．A．surroundedB．coveredC．blockedD．cut42．A．seedB．animalC．plantD．rock43．A．wishedB．decidedC．preferredD．refused44．A．watchoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．figureout45．A．weakB．mysteriousC．lonelyD．remarkable46．A．removedB．refusedC．reformedD．regained47．A．wonderfulB．secretC．valuableD．unusual48．A．passedB．startedC．stoppedD．broken49．A．aimlesslyB．naturallyC．especiallyD．actually50．A．airB．topC．sunD．wall51．A．realizedB．doubtedC．expectedD．noticed52．A．placeB．wayC．courseD．process53．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once54．A．seekB．digC．gainD．attract55．A．FirstB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Eventually56．A．settingB．controllingC．achievingD．directing57．A．layB．trustedC．grewD．rooted58．A．faithB．energyC．hopeD．courage59．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．aware60．A．belowB．overC．aboveD．around参考答案：41-45ACBDB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ABDCA 56-60CBAAD21.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa___16___,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa___17___desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcomwithmydadtofillthelast___18___fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which___19___tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t___20___quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we___21___neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated(挫败的)and___22___.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”.Dad___23___.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re___24___.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe___25___,henevergivesup.___26___,thebadeffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,___27___Dadremainedoptimistic(乐观的).He___28___tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto___29___Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal___30___.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto___31___ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness___32___hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames___33___histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasencouragedmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and___34___,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife___35___Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacher

B.gardener

C.farmer

D.grocer17.A.stormy

B.lively

C.disappearing

D.burning18.A.order

B.form

C.room

D.position19.A.repeatedly

B.normally

C.finally

D.really20.A.go

B.begin

C.happen

D.change21.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.nearly22.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened23.A.apologized

B.cried

C.complained

D.laughed24.A.lost

B.done

C.gone

D.touched25.A.meetswith

B.bringsup

C.worksout

D.thinksabout26.A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately

D.Strangely27.A.or

B.for

C.so

D.but28.A.happened

B.seemed

C.continued

D.looked29.A.face

B.appreciate

C.examine

D.question30.A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty31.A.support

B.settle

C.start

D.impress32.A.after

B.before

C.beside

D.under33.A.inspiteof

B.insupportof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof34.A.careful

B.regretful

C.considerate

D.humorous35.A.history

B.stories

C.patterns

D.lessons参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章大意：文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，作者的心情一波三折，并在字里行间透漏着对父亲的赞颂，父亲是作者人生的向导者。【16题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师B.gardener园艺者C.farmer农民D.grocer杂货商根据下文adrought（旱灾）hitOntario以及sweetcorn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。【17题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的B.lively生动的C.disappearing消失的，不见的D.burning烧灼的，灼烫的根据前文因为发生了大旱灾所以大地变得烧灼了起来。【18题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.order订单B.form表格C.gap间隔，分隔D.position位置因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。【19题详解】B考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地B.usually通常地C.finally最终地D.really确实地送这些货物通常要花费20分钟。【20题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.go去，进展B.begin开始C.occur出现D.change改变根据上文however,theprocessdidn’t...说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。【21题详解】B考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且B.still仍然，还要C.even甚至D.nearly机会，差不多我们在经历了Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield之后，还要有20打的货物。【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的B.nervous紧张的C.angry生气的D.frightened害怕的根据Iwascompletelyfrustrated...可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心里，所以选择C项。【23题详解】D考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉B.cry哭C.complain抱怨D.laugh笑作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。【24题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的B.done完成的C.gone消失的D.touched感动的作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”【25题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。A.meetwith碰到，遭遇B.bringup提出，养育C.workout解决，做出，锻炼D.thinkabout考虑句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”【26题详解】C考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地地B.hopefully希望C.unfortunately不幸运地D.strangely奇怪地因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。【27题详解】D考查连词辨析。A.or或者B.for因为C.so因此D.but但是后文Dadremainedoptimistic...而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。【28题详解】C考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到B.seem看起来C.continue继续D.aim旨在...作者的父亲一直是保持着乐观的心态。【29题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.face面对B.appreciate感激C.examine检查D.question质问作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。【30题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.love爱B.pride骄傲C.friendship友谊D.honesty诚实句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。【31题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.support支持B.settle安置C.start开始D.impress给...留下印象supportone’sfamily维持一家人的生计【32题详解】B考查介词辨析。A.after在...之后B.before在...之前C.beside在...旁边D.under在...之下他（父亲）经常把我们的快乐置于他的前面。【33题详解】A考查短语辨析。A.inspiteof尽管...B.intermsof...对...来说C.incontrolof在...可控之中D.inplaceof代替尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。【34题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的B.regretful后悔的C.considerate体贴的D.humorous幽默的首先要明确这个短语：puttingothersfirst为他人着想，所以答案选择C。【35题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.history历史B.motto箴言C.patterns模式D.教训，一堂课作者从父亲身上学到很多东西，所以作者比喻成从父亲的人生课堂上学到了很多道理。考点：是一篇记叙文。三、阅读理解22.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowindup(上发条)hisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave(刮胡须)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirtsohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironingsoheironedit.Whilehewasironingittherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(电表).Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylatesohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.InanotherpartofthetownamanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxiWhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisofficeapolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirtandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfourhisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.4.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.dTherewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,e

B.c,b,d,a,eC.b,a,c,d,e

D.b,a,d,c,e5.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Hehadonlyoneshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.6.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause

.A.amankilledawomanwithaknifeB.hewasthemurderer(杀人犯)C.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiD.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethere7.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause

.A.hewaslateforworkB.HarryaskedhimtodosoC.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceD.hehadkilledawoman参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A本文主要介绍了Harry非常悲惨的一天，倒霉事一件挨着一件的发生。4.细节理解题。通过阅读文章，可知事情发生的先后顺序是：首先，Harry把血弄到了干净的衬衣上；其次，他用熨斗熨他的衬衣；然后，有人敲门；接着，读电表的人进来；最后，Harry穿着带血的衬衣去上班，所以选B。5.细节理解题。由Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.可知因为他的干净衬衣上被熨斗烫出了一个洞，所以Harry穿着带血的衬衣去上班，选C。7.推理判断题。由Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoon可知老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到了，选A。23.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主). Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecaus