河南省开封市兴华中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省开封市兴华中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D2.Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing______.A.reused

B.abused

C.used

D.useless参考答案：B3.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(轻弹)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat参考答案：B4.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakethemistakebecomes__________.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D5.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto参考答案：B6.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C略7.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting参考答案：D8.Don’tcomeinunless________.A.inviting

B.invitingto

C.invitedto

D.beinginvitedto参考答案：C略9.---ILovethemovieVenomsomuch!---Metoo.Theboxofficeisreported____approximately$2billion.A.reaching

B.havingreached

C.toreach

D.tohavereached参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：-我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。-我也是。据报道票房已经达到了20亿美元。本句已经存在谓语动词isreported，故本空只能做非谓语动词，表“达到”这个动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故选D。10.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving参考答案：B11.----Ididn’tfinishedmyPPTbecausemycomputercrashedyesterday.----You________yourfather’s.Hewasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowedC.hadbetternotborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D12.Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubles

hascausedtome.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：C13.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores

thegoodsareverycheap.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：D14.---Howaboutgoingforawalk?---________great.Let’sgetgoing.A.Sound B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Sounds参考答案：D15.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A16.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B略17.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。18.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略19.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AboywalkedalongCarverStreet,singingasadsong.Hewalkedwithhisheaddown.Oncehelookedupandnoticedthesignacrosstheemptystreet,paintedonthesideofanoldhouse.Onthesignabigwomanwithyellowhairandafive-milesmileheldoutabigbottle.“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-Cola,”thesignsaid.“Boy!”thesilencewascutbyasuddencry.Heturnedaroundquicklytoseewhohadcalled.Anoldwomanwasstandingatherdoor.“Youboy!Comeherethisminute!”Slowlytheboy36ontothecoldflatstonesleadingtotheoldwoman’shouse.Whenhearrivedatherhouse,she37outherhandandwrapped(缠住)her

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oldfingersaroundhisarm.“Helpmeinside,boy”,shesaid,“Helpme39tomybed.What’syourname?”“Joseph,”hesaid.Theoldwomanonthebedtriedto40up,raisingherselfonherelbow(肘).Water

___41

fromhereyesandmouth.ThesightofhermadeJosephfeel

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.“Iamdying,Joseph.Youcanseethat,can’tyou?Iwantyoutowritea43forme.There’spaperandpencilonthetablethere.”Josephlookeddownatthe

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,andthenlookedoutthewindow.Hesawthesignagain:“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-cola.”“Iwantmysilverpinto

45

tomydaughter.”Josephbenthissmallbodyoverthetableand

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thepencilslowlyacrossthepaper.“There’smyBible(圣经),”theoldwomansaid.“That’sformydaughter,too.Iwanta

___47Christianburial(基督葬礼)withlotsofsinging.Writethatdown,too.That’sthelast___48

ofapooroldwoman.”Theboylaboredoverthepaper.Againhelookedoutthewindow.“Here.BringitheresoIcan

49it.”JosephfoundtheBible,and50

thepaperinside,laiditnexttothebed.“

51menow,boy,”shesighed.“I’mtired.”Heranoutofthehouse.Acoldwindblewthroughthe

52

window,buttheoldwomanonthebed

___53nothing.Shewasdead.ThepaperintheBiblemovedbackandforthinthewind.

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onthepaperweresomechildishletters.They

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thewords“Coca-Cola.DrinkCoca-cola.”36.A.rushedB.struggledC.steppedD.hurried37.A.letB.reachedC.pushedD.pointed38.A.firmB.smoothC.freshD.dry39.A.overB.aboveC.awayD.ahead40.A.standB.speakC.sitD.wake41.A.rolledB.ranC.burstD.burnt42.

A.illB.unpleasantC.sickD.funny43.A.willB.noteC.letterD.message44.A.tableB.paperC.penD.woman45.A.sendB.belongC.goD.come46.A.drewB.movedC.usedD.pulled47.A.realB.merryC.splendidD.great48.A.hopeB.chanceC.wishD.opinion49.A.readB.signC.rememberD.copy50.A.settingB.hidingC.layingD.placing51.A.LeaveB.HoldC.ExcuseD.Pardon52.A.largeB.smallC.openD.pretty53.A.didB.feltC.sawD.knew54.A.DescribedB.PrintedC.Written

D.Recorded55.A.organizedB.spelledCrepeated

D.formed参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45BCABC

46-50BACBD

51-55ACBCD略21.Iwasn’tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18-year-oldson.Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.1was

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themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis

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totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat

43

wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe

44

willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan’sdeparture,he

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afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael

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totheairport,Iyelled,“Besafe,and

47

whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight

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hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean,ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis

49

.Iwokehourly,eachtime

50

theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.

51

mydecisiontolethimgoalone,Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo

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.ThenIheardforhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe’darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t

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it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto

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downhisluggage.Tosearchforlostbaggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe

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andsuggestedhegototheairline’soffice.Myefforts

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.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat,therewasnomore

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aboutlostluggage.Iknewthathe’dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonswouldbe

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.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.

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Icoulddefinitelydoithere.”hisnoteread.AndIwas

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.41.A.thrilled B.worried C.eager D.upset42.A.caution B.savings C.relations D.friends43.A.traveling B.learning C.driving D.purchasing44.A.costs B.virtue C.items D.memories45.A.put B.stuck C.reached D.knocked46.A.tookoff B.sawoff C.pulledaway D.movedon47.A.write B.call C.text D.email48.A.since B.thought C.after D.while49.A.behalf B.feet C.mind D.own50.A.mending B.checking C.seeing D.winding51.A.Convincing B.Doubting C.Admitting D.Denying52.A.wrong B.wild C.smooth D.bad53.A.arrive B.make C.manage D.deserve54.A.bring B.turn C.settle D.track55.A.homeland B.airport C.supermarket D.car56.A.failed B.worked C.paid D.lost57.A.presentation B.talk C.appearance D.rumor58.A.awful B.unbearable C.deep D.worthless59.A.or B.so C.and D.but60.A.indespair B.ataloss C.atpeace D.inreality参考答案：ABADA CCDDB BABDB ABCDC三、阅读理解22.

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicaalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRica.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.

ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

67.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRica

got

itsname.C.WhattheCostaRicawore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRica

spoke.68.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.greyandblackC.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange

69.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschool

B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatall

D.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime

70.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses参考答案：BBAC23.Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractionssuchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipantsreceivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatme