山西省运城市尉郭中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市尉郭中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myfatherhasapiano____keptinhisstudy,whichinfact____tohimsincehisgrandgrandfather.A.highquality;hasbeenbelonging

B.highlyqualified;hasbeenbelongedC.ofhighquality;hasbelonged

D.highquality;hasbeenbelonged参考答案：C2.A_______customeris_______whohasnocomplaints.A.satisfied;people

B.satisfying;thatC.satisfy;which

D.satisfied;one

参考答案：D3.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C[考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团——每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为whenitiscombined...。]4.I’llneverforgetthetime________ItaughtEnglishatthevillageschoolasavolunteer(志愿者),________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.which;that参考答案：C略5.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C6.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto_________whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.A.takeover

B.takeon C.takeoff

D.takein参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时，互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。A.takeover接管；B.takeon呈现；C.takeoff起飞；D.takein吸收，根据题意，故选C。7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a参考答案：A略8.She’sgotso________tolightmusicthatithasbecomeacompanionofherlife.A．usedtolistening

B．usedtolistenC．wasusedtolistening

D．wasusedtolisten参考答案：Abe/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事。9.Thefilmthatwewillseetonight_____onatruelovestory.A.bases

B.isbasingC.hasbased

D.isbased参考答案：D10.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

参考答案：D11.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an参考答案：D考查冠词。句意:Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。“onlyblackphotographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。“inanunusualposition”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。故选D。12.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B13.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack参考答案：A14.---__________willthisgoalbeachieved?---After2011.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：C15.Thereisabiggardenintheneighborhood,______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：D16.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A略17.-Didyoucatchthefirstbus?-No,it_______thestopbythetimeIgotthere.A.left

B.wasleavingC.hadleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：C18.Everyyear,

manycompetitorsfromfamousuniversitycometotheThamestocompete

eachother

boating.A.for;against

B.against;with

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C19.Sandyremainsverythin________shealwayseatsalot.

A.asif

B.since

C.evenif

D.if参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

21

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingofexcuses(借口)togive.

Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyoucaughtmealittleoverthespeedlimit（限速）.Iwasinarushtoget

22

,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

23

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.”

Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstarted

24

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthemirror,thepolice-manwas

25

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdrivinglicense（驾照）sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

26

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingaword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

27

goingtobe?However,themanwas

28

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

29

:

“Ihadadaughterwhowas

30

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsinprison,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

31

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

32

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

33

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.”

Themanwascompletely

34

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

35

,evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.21.A.truck

B.mailcar

C.policecar

D.taxi22.A.toschool

B.home

C.out

D.tohospital23.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy24.A.writing

B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup25.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never26.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed27.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice28.A.excited

B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised29.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think30.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed31.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape32.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support33.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful34.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened35.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly参考答案：21—25CBAAC

26—30BCDCD

31—35

ABBCB21.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind___21___workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy___22___,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto___23___myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome___24___withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall___25___tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttohtbusbarn(车库),feeling___26___.Laterthatafternoon,___27___doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep___28___meandIthought“Whyhasmy____29____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal(内心的)scream,I___30___thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe___31___shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___32___somebodylookedforit.The___33___wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”ThenIstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy___34___intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas___35___!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe___36___atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____37____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid___38___andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____39____verywell.Igotagreat___40___andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.21.A.satisfying

B.probable

C.particular

D.considerate22.A.joy

B.luck

C.surprise

D.shame23.A.meet

B.support

C.supply

D.provide24.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.interviews

D.reports25.A.came

B.expected

C.hoped

D.called26.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.frightened27.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.until28.A.beyond

B.inside

C.upon

D.beside29.A.study

B.bus

C.life

D.position30.A.carried

B.pulled

C.brought

D.held31.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gaveoff

D.gotoff32.A.aslongas

B.nowthat

C.assoonas

D.incase33.A.earring

B.watch

C.necklace

D.bag34.A.money

B.ideas

C.strength

D.energies35.A.real

B.right

C.happy

D.sad36.A.nurse

B.worker

C.patient

D.manager37.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.ought38.A.no

B.hello

C.yes

D.nothing39.A.went

B.looked

C.fit

D.appeared40.A.comfort

B.shock

C.welcome

D.excuse参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文讲述了作者二十多年面对生活的困境十分的失望，但是在一次开车过程中遇到了一个女孩，她送给作者一对刻有要高兴字样的耳环，此后作者明白了该如何正确面对生活。21.此句意为虽然我有很多经验和硕士学位，但我找不到......的工作。可知此处为形容工作的形容词，A.satisfying令人满意的；

B.probable可能的

；

C.particular特别的；

D.considerate体贴的

。故选A。22.由前文IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.我有很多经验和硕士学位。及后文Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto___3___myfamily.我不得不用校车.....我的家人。可知作者对于这种情况是十分惭愧的，A.joy喜悦

；B.luck幸运；

C.surprise惊喜；

D.shame惭愧。故选D。23.此句要意为我不得不用校车.....我的家人，由前文可知作者要维持家人的生活。A.meet遇见，满足；

B.support支持，支撑；

C.supply供应；

D.provide提供。故选B。24.由前文Ihadtodriveaschoolbustosupportmyfamily.可知作者要维持家人的生活，所以他要进行面试找到工作。A.meetings会议；

B.conferences会议；

C.interviews采访，面试

；D.reports报道

。故选C。25.由后文Ididnotgetthejob.及前文differentcompanies可知作者面试的结果都失败了，所以这些不同的公司是打电话通知作者不能得到这些工作，A.came来；

B.expected期待

；C.hoped希望

；D.called打电话

。故选D。26.由前文buttheyallcalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.但是他们都打电话告诉我我没有得到这份工作及IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.我有很多经验和硕士学位，这些落差使得作者十分的失望。A.excited兴奋的；

B.disappointed失望的；

C.worried担心的

；

D.frightened害怕的

。故选B。27.此句意为我穿过城镇时，我内心深处涌起一股巨浪。由前文可知作者的内心对自己十分失望，所以是在穿过城镇的过程中产生的，A.

while在....的时候；

B.though虽然

；C.unless除非；

D.until直到

。故选A。28.由句意理解可知是在我的内心涌起一股巨浪。A.beyond超过；

B.inside里面的；

C.upon在…上面

；D.beside旁边。故选B。29.由前文IwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.我住在西雅图，经历了艰难时期。可知作者主要回忆的是他二十年前的生活，A.study学习；

B.bus公共汽车；

C.life生活；

D.position位置。故选C。30.由后文todropoffalittlegirl.让一个女孩下车可知作者是拉开了公共汽车的门，A.carried携带；

B.pulled拉；

C.brought带来

；

D.held拿

。故选B。31.由前文dropoffalittlegirl.让一个女孩下车。所以此处是当她下车时......

A.tookoff起飞

；B.putoff敷衍；

C.gaveoff散发；

D.gotoff下车。

故选D。32.由后文somebodylookedforit可知别人找到它可知女孩是让作者保留它以防被别人找到。A.aslongas只要；

B.nowthat既然

；C.assoonas一…就…；

D.incase以防万一

。故选D。33.由后文stampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”可知刻着“要高兴”的字样，这些字样是刻在女孩送我的这个耳环上的。A.earring耳环；

B.watch手表；

C.necklace项链；

D.bag包

。故选A。34.由前文可知作者关注的是自己的生活中什么是错的，而没有关注对的，所以他把精力放在了错的上面，所以此句意为我一直把我所有的精力投入到我的生活错误的方面而不是什么是正确的！A.money金钱；

B.ideas想法；

C.strength

力量

；D.energies精力

。故选D。35.由此句whatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas___15___!可知此处要填的是错误的对立面，即正确的。A.real真正的；

B.right正确的；

C.happy

高兴的；

D.sad悲伤的

。故选B。36.由后文SheaskedmewhetherI____17____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.可知与作者联系的是医院的负责人或者经理。A.nurse护士；

B.Worker工人；

C.patient病人

；D.manager经理

；故选D。37.此句意为他问我是否可以为二百名医院工作人员进行为期一天的培训。请求别人时要用could以表示礼貌。A.should应该；

B.could能够；

C.must必须；

D.ought应该

。故选B。38.由前文Ididnotgetthejob.可知作者一直是处于没有工作的状态，所以当有人给他一份工作时他肯定会同意，A.no

不；B.hello你好；

C.yes

是的；D.nothing任何事

。故选C。39.由此句Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____19____verywell.可知作者要表达的是作者与工作人员的培训进行的非常顺利。A.went进行；

B.looked看上去；

C.fit适合；

D.appeared出现。

故选A。40.由前文Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell.可知我与工作人员的培训进行的非常顺利，所以此处是我受到了欢迎。A.comfort安慰

；

B.shock休克；

C.welcome欢迎

；D.excuse原谅。

故选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面的短文，根据具体要求，简要回答问题。AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes(香烟)theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket．

Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy．Theirfriendswon’tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable．TheEuropeanUnionannouncedmonthsagothatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody．Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers．Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers．1ikecancer．Short—termeffects,1ikebadskin,arealsoonthelist．

“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease．deathandhonor．Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial．“Hopefullythesepictureswillpreventstudentsfromsmoking；”TheEUheadofficehopesthatthepictureswillworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thesewarningsincluded,“smokingkills”and"smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath”.

Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos．Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000．Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers．Accordingtostudies，smokingisthesinglebiggestcauseofavoidabledeathintheEU．Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie，morethanonepersonaminute．75．Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“discourage”．

____________________________________________________________________76.WhatwillbeusedtofightagainstsmokinginEurope?（回答词数不超过8个）

____________________________________________________________________77.Whatisthepurposeofputtingthesephotosoncigarettepackets?（回答词数不超过6个）

_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：75.Prevent

76.Picturewarningsonpacksofcigarettes77.Topreventstudentsfromsmoking23.（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇文章，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly（固执地）andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebo