山东省临沂市第三十中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市第三十中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A本题考查动词辨析。此题joinus意为加入我们，和我们一起，后省略了inthewalk。2.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。3. —______Emilyisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Shemightruntocatchthebus.ADoyouthinkwhy

B.Whyyouthink

C.Whynotthink

D.Whydoyouthink参考答案：D4.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How参考答案：C5.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless参考答案：D略6.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A7.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C8.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A略9.Inmyopinionheisalittleupset_______whatImentionedabove.A.since

B.becauseof

C.because

D.as参考答案：B10.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C11.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

参考答案：B12.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D13.LaoWangwassenttothehospital.Ihadto___hiswork.

A.takeaway

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：D14.Iwishyou’dconsider

tothecountrysideandIconsiderthecountryside

verybeautiful.A．tomove;tobe

B．moving;tobeC．tomoving;tobe

D．youwillmove;tobe参考答案：B15.Wasitthehardtraining______hereceivedasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which

参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个that,也可以填which或者不填,引导定语从句,关系代词在从句里做宾语；第二个空填that,与前文的itwas.构成强调句.试题分析：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，引导定语从句，修饰thetraining，在定语从句中which做宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是thetraining_____hereceivedasayoungman，所以选A。【名师点拨】强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.温馨提示：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。16.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略17.Tom,willyouplease_______mysuitcasewhileIgotogetmyticket?A.takeover

B.turnover

C.watchover

D.runover参考答案：C18.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D19.Aspokesmanfortheregionalgovernmentsaidatapressconferencethattheidentitiesoftheburiedhavebeen

_________

andrescueworkwascontinuing.A.ignored

B.recognized

C.confirmed

D.determined参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

41

.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85milesperhour

42

werealizedwewere

43

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadanew$20bill.Iwasso

44

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcash(现金)before.Butspendingiton

45

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

46

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

47

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

48

out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience（良心）openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞咽)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

49

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

50

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

51

togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamin

52

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

53

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

54___ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas55ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit....”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

56

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

57

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoenjoya

58

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill

59

upwithyou.Thisreflectsthesaying,“Acoward（懦夫）diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesonce.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

60

”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.41.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain42.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when43.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.worried44.A.excited

B.amazed

C.satisfied

D.encouraged45.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink46.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually47.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized48.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found49.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think50.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send51.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant52.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear53.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from54.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased55.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told56.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.mistake57.A.turning

B.taking

C.handing

D.giving58.A.free

B.cheap

C.ordinary

D.delicious59.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put60.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero参考答案：41-45CDCAB

46-50BDABB

51-55ADCCB

56-60ADACD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

41

thesea,andhavelived

42

lifeclosetowaterofsome

43

．WhenIaminsomeplace

44

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

45

thatthereissomething

46

,thoughitissometimeshardto

47

whatitis．

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare

48

thatneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

49

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,

50

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

51

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe

52

isgood．Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

53

,becauseitisthe

54

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．

55

onthecoldestdayonecanrow；

56

iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo

57

thatdropsofwater

58

．Insuchweather,itisnotvery

59

toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets

60

thelongeronegoeson．41.A.

on

B.

in

C.

by

D.farfrom42.A.mymost

B.

mostmy

C.mymostof

D.mostofmy43.A.sea

B.

land

C.place

D.kind

44.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.不填45.A.know

B.

feel

C.find

D.want46.A.

missing

B.

missed

C.whichismissed

D.whichmissing47.A.make

B.say

C.do

D.see48.A.few

B.some

C.those

D.many49.A.able

B.easy

C.

good

D.possible50.A.

however

B.and

C.but

D.or51.A.have

B.

do

C.make

D.get52.A.weather

B.sky

C.day

D.water53.A.better

B.more

C.

least

D.best

54.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.

easiest

D.

hardest

55.A.

Only

B.Ever

C.If

D.Even

56.A.only

B.not

C.hardly

D.notonly57.A.outrowing

B.onrowing

C.torowing

D.ontorow58.A.

fall

B.freeze

C.turnwarm

D.getcool59.A.glad

B.pleased

C.

pleasant

D.pleasure60.A.happier

B.

warmer

C.cooler

D.colder

参考答案：41－45CDDAB

46－50ABCDC

51－55BADCD

56－60AABCB三、阅读理解22.Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,saidDongXimiao,aresearcherattheRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帐户）intotalinChinain2016.Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthirdpartymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation（流通）ofcash,"saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.Alsoit’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountries,unabletoenjoyinnovation（革新）broughtbytheInternet,Dongsaid.AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizensmostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,headded.“It'sridiculous（荒谬的）toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Economicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Developmentofeconomy.D.Cashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao’s

attitudetowardsthepaymentinfuture?A.Cashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.D.Digitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternet.B.CashorCashless?C.Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash.D.Isthecirculationofcashdying?参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。【12题详解】词义推测题。由第二段“Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts（帐户）intotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.”可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’t

buygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马店成为了人们关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits.Dongnoted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项CashorCashless?符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，找到that所在句，分析句意：2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。23.CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionof

thepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,point