2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市范桥中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市范桥中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow参考答案：A

第三单元语法项目之主谓一致2.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit参考答案：B略3.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B4.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C略5.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略6.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B7.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe

attheofficebefore7:00.A,should

be

B,was

C,is

D,wouldbe参考答案：A8.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案：C【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。9.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D10.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUnitedStates,nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome.A.willteach B.taught C.areteaching D.arebeingtaught参考答案：D11.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“不，”她坚持说，当她向他恳求时，她的声音变得刺耳起来。“别说了，布鲁诺。”A.taketo喜欢，从事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，恳求；C.applyto适用于；D.caterto迎合。根据句意所以选B。12..Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：A略13.---Daddy,Idon’twanttogotoJimmy’sbirthday.

---Youhadbettergo.____youmakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

A.Once B.Evenif C.Unless D.Incase参考答案：A14.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：ShadySide给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；getonto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故B项正确。15.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanimmediatedecision.A．youtocall

B．youcallC．yourcalling

D．you’recalling参考答案：Cappreciate后面要用动名词作宾语，C项为动名词的复合结构。16.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Obviously明显地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。17.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B18.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略19.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown参考答案：D二、完型填空20.OnthefirstdayofmyschoollifeintheUSA,Ishowedagreatinterestinmymarketingclass.Myteacher,Mrs.Tolman,suggestedI___21___anationalmarketingclubcalledDECAattractingmanystudentswithtalentandinterestin___22___.SoIdid.Thefirst___23___wastocollectmoneyforthemarketingcompetitionlaterintheyearbysellingcandles.Mrs.Tolmansaidthecompetitionwasdueinaweekandthat40percentofthe___24___wouldgointomypersonalaccount.Atthebeginning,Itriedtosellsomecandlestomyhostmom.ShesaidthatifIcould___25___confidenceanddoawonderfulsalespresentation,shewouldcertainlybuysome.Istartedmypresentationwitha___26___handshake.ThenIintroducedallthedifferentkindsofcandlesandthespecialsalesIcouldofferand___27___herthatourcandleswerethe

bestchoicesforgiftsandhomedecorations.Finallysheboughtthreecandles.Greatly___28___,Idecidedtosellmycandlesaroundtheneighborhood.OnSaturdaymorning,withgreatcourage,Iknockedatthedoorofmyfirstpotential___29___.“I’mastudentatSkylineHighSchoolandweare___30___moneyforDECA.I'mtryingtosell...”“Nottoday,sorry,”themaninterruptedmeand___31___thedoor.Embarrassed,Iwalkedawayandsaidtomyselfthe___32___thingthatmighthappenwasbeingrefusedlikethatagain.Icouldn'tevencounthowmanytimesIwas___33___withreasonslike"Nottoday",“Idon'thaveany___34___moneyrightnow”or“Ijustboughtsome”,___35___,Ihadtocontinuewiththeday.___36___,awomankindlyboughtnearly$60worthofcandles.Icouldn'tevenhidemy___37___andsaid"Thankyouverymuch"toherwithabow.Aftera___38___hardwork,Iturnedinmy$408worthofsalesofcandles,whichgaveme$163.2inmyownaccount.Iwas___39___tofindoutIwasthesecondhighestsellerinallclasses.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadworkedasasalesperson.NowIlookbackonthisexperiencewithsatisfaction,andIfeelgladthatIdidnot___40___infaceofdifficulty.21.A.hold

B.join

C.build

D.attend22.A.business

B.English

C.math

D.sports23.A.chance

B.way

C.challenge

D.choice24.A.income

B.candles

C.business

D.expense25.A.express

B.expect

C.make

D.show26.A.firm

B.sudden

C.rude

D.uncertain27.A.informed

B.convinced

C.explained

D.requested28.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.encouraged29.A.businessman

B.seller

C.buyer

D.shopkeeper30.A.lending

B.raising

C.returning

D.borrowing31.A.opened

B.knocked

C.burstinto

D.shut32.A.worst

B.uneasy

C.best

D.unhappiest33.A.forbidden

B.permitted

C.refused

D.demanded34.A.small

B.extra

C.little

D.left35.A.Therefore

B.So

C.However

D.For36.A.Besides

B.Secondly

C.Firstly

D.Finally37.A.eagerness

B.embarrassment C.excitement

D.sadness38.A.week's

B.hour's

C.day's

D.month's39.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.calm

D.lucky40.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在大学时参加了一个营销俱乐部，第一个挑战就是卖蜡烛为俱乐部筹钱，结果经过自己的不断努力获得了第二名的好成绩。21.考查动词辨析。hold持有，保留；join加入；build建造；attend参加。我的老师建议我加入一个营销俱乐部。故选B。22.考查名词辨析。business商业，贸易；English英语；math数学；sports运动。根据上文可知我对市场营销很感兴趣，所以这个俱乐部是吸引对商业感兴趣的学生，故选A。23.考查名词辨析。chance机会；way方式，方法；challenge挑战；choice选择。第一个挑战就是通过卖蜡烛来筹钱。故选C。24.考查名词辨析。income收入；candles蜡烛；business商业，贸易；expense消费。40%的收入归个人所有，故选A。25.考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；make制作；show显示。她说如果我能显示出自信做一个很好的销售展示，那么她就会买。故选D。26.考查形容词辨析。firm坚定的；sudden突然的；rude粗鲁的；uncertain不确定的。我以坚定的握手开始我的展示。故选A。27.考查动词辨析。informed通知；convinced使信服；explained解释；requested要求。我使她相信我们的蜡烛是最好的选择。故选B。28.考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的。我受到极大的鼓励，决定开始在社区里卖蜡烛。故选D。29.考查名词辨析。businessman商人；seller销售者；buyer买主；shopkeeper店主。我敲开第一个潜在买家的门。故选C。30.考查动词辨析。lend借给；raise筹钱；return返回；borrow借。我们正在为DECA筹钱。故选B。31.考查动词辨析。open开；knock敲；burstinto闯入；shut关。这个人打断了我，关上门。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；uneasy不舒服的，心神不安的；best最好的；unhappiest最不幸福的。我对自己说最坏的事情就是再像刚才那样被拒绝。故选A。33.考查动词辨析。forbid禁止；permit允许；refuse拒绝；demand要求。我记不清被拒绝了多少次。故选C。34.考查形容词辨析。small小的；extra额外的；little小的；left剩下的。我整好没有额外的钱。故选B。35.考查副词辨析。therefore因此；so所以；however然而，但是；for因为。根据上下文语境可知，虽然我被拒绝了多次，但是我还是坚持。故选C。36.考查副词辨析。besides而且；secondly第二；firstly首先；finally最后，终于。最后，一位女士好心地买了近60美元的蜡烛。故选D。37.考查名词辨析。eagerness渴望，热心；embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；sadness难过。我抑制不住我的兴奋，给她鞠躬表示感谢。故选C。38.考查上下文联系。根据地二段中的thecompetitionwasdueinaweek可知，这次竞赛持续一周，所以经过一周的努力工作，故选A。39.考查形容词辨析。puzzled迷惑的；surprised吃惊的；calm镇定的；lucky幸运的。我很吃惊的发现自己竟然是第二名。故选B。40.考查动词短语辨析。giveaway泄露；giveout分发；giveoff发出；givein屈服。我很高兴在面对困难时没有屈服。故选D。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，要通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。然后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。比如第18小题，其实早在第二段就已经提到了这个时间是aweek，所以此处当然应该说经过一周的努力，虽然中间隔了大段的文章，但是这种题就必须通过通读全文来选择。21.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IguessIshouldregarditasasweetchangeofmytastes.My17-year-oldson,Alyosha,whousedto

31

mychoiceofclothing，nowinterestedlysearchesthroughmycloset(衣橱)．Wasn’titonlyyesterdaythathe32__hisheadfromsidetosideatmyclothes?WhenAlyoshawasinmiddleschoolandjustbeginningtolookathis

33

asacreaturefromouterspace，Ihadoncetriedtosuggestbuyingapairofchinos(丝光斜纹布裤)whilewewere

34

.Hesaidnothingbutselectedapairofjeans.Hetriediton.“Too

35

,”Ipronounced.“Justright，”washisreply,asheadmiredhimselfinthemirror,completely

36

withtheimage．Wedifferedfromeachotherforthenextfouryears.Aboutclothing，thedisagreementseemed

37

.Iwaschinos，hewasloosejeans;Iwasneatlypressedshirts,hewaslooseT-shirts.

Thingsbegantochangeaboutayearago．Iremembertheexactday．Iwenttomycloset__38__afavoriteshirt．Icouldn'tfindit,butitappeared__39__inthedaywhenAlyoshareturnedhomefromschool．“That’smy__40__，”Isaid．“Yeah，Iknow，”saidAlyoshaasheheadedforthebedroom．Sincethattime，heoftensearchedforsomethingnewanddifferentinmycloset．Atonetime,IaskedAlyoshaaboutthe__41___.“Well,becauseIlikesomeofthem,”hesmiled．__42__byhiswords，Istoodstill,holdingmytongue,asheslippedintoapairofmytrousers．

31.A.wishfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.lookdownon32.A.shook B.rolled

C.nodded D.pressed

33.A.chairman B.father

C.helper D.mother

34.A.drawing B.running

C.shopping D.wandering

35.A.loose B.tight

C.cheap D.expensive

36.A.anxious B.confused

C.gentle D.satisfied

37.A.contrary B.clear

C.unexpected D.practical38.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.incontrolof

D.inplaceof39.A.earlier

B.gradually

C.later

D.likely

40.A.jeans B.T-shirt

C.chinos D.shirt

41.A.reason B.sign

C.solution D.process

42.A.Confused

B.Warmed

C.Embarrassed D.Intrerrupted

参考答案：31答案D.lookdownon意为‘瞧不起，看不上’。32答案A.全句意为：难道这不就像发生在昨天的事一样吗？他一看到我的衣服就会摇头。33答案B.指儿子有一段时间把自己的父亲看做外星人一样。34答案C.根据上下文这是一件购物时发生的事情。35答案A.本段最后一句话给了提示。36答案D.作者认为裤子不合适，儿子却对镜子中的形象很满意。37答案B.在衣着方面的分歧似乎很明显：我喜欢丝光斜纹布裤，他喜欢宽松的牛仔裤；我喜欢烫熨平整的衬衣，他喜欢宽松的T恤。38答案A.作者去衣橱找自己最喜欢的衬衣。39答案C.儿子放学回家时，所以应为laterintheday。40答案D.前面已提示作者在找衬衣。41答案A.根据后面儿子的答句可推测作者在询问原因。42答案B.儿子的话让作者感到很温暖，所以看见儿子迅速穿上自己的裤子时，静静地站着，（感动得）什么都没有说。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“LettheworldknowChinaandletChinaknowtheworld.”Ican’trememberexactlywhereIhaveseenthisslogan(口号)inBeijing.Consideringthesimplefactofthewishpeoplehaveforlearningforeignlanguagesandthenumberofpeoplegoingabroadeachyear,everyonecantellhowhardChinaandChinesepeoplearetryingtoknowtheworld.ButIdidn’tknowhowequallyimportantandurgent（迫切的）itisfortheworldtoknowChinauntilIcametotheUK.Intheself-introductionduringourfirstclassinaPhDcourse,whenItoldthemIwantedtofinishthedegreeassoonasIcouldandthengobacktoChina,theBritishstudentslookedatmeinbothsurpriseanddisbelief.Theirideaisthateverybody,includingtheChineseofcourse,whocomestotheUKwillstayheretolookforabetterlifeandthatthisistheonlyplacewhereonecanfindabetterlife.WhenIaskedmyfriendforadviceaboutbuyingnewcar,shelookedatme,askinginsurprise,“Anewcar?”LaterIfoundoutthathersurprisewasbecauseofthepopularimageofChinesestudents:eithertoopoorortooeconomical.WhenweChinesestudentsforthefirsttimejoinedthemonthlyperformancehourofthedepartmentandsangsometraditionalsongsandgaveashorthumorousintroduction,alltheteachersandstudentsweresurprised.Tothem,Chinesestudentsaresoseriousandshy.TheseideashavebeenbecauseofthefactthatChinesestudentsaresometimesnotseenamongthestudents.So“lettheworldknowChina”shouldnolongerremainanemptyslogan.Itissomethingweallshoulddo,homeandabroad,andsomethingweshoulddowithconfidenceandopenness.51.InBritishstudents’opinion,ChinesestudentscometotheUKmainlybecause

.A.theywanttogetanBritishdegree

B.theeducationstandardinUKismuchhigherC.theywanttoknowmoreaboutBritish

D.theywanttolookforabetterlifeinBritain52.ThegeneralimageofChinesestudentsinBritishstudents’mindis_____.A.veryrich

B.verycommonC.veryhumorous

D.verypoororeconomical53.TheBritishstudentsthinkChinesestudentswereseriousandshybecauseChinesestudents_____.A.alwaysspokepoorEnglishB.didn’thavemuchmoneyC.didn’tshowthemselvesbravely

inpublic

D.hadproblemcommunicatingwiththem54.Bywritingthepassage,thewriterwantsthereader_____.A.tobeashumorousaspossible

B.totakeawaytheemptysloganC.nottobetoopoorortooeconomical

D.toshowourselveswithconfidence参考答案：DDCD23.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’t