2022年湖南省岳阳市白羊田镇学区联校高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市白羊田镇学区联校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becausetimeandagain,wehaveseenthatcountriesarestrongerandmoreprosperous______thevoicesofandopinionsofalltheircitizenscanbeheard.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless

参考答案：B2.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown参考答案：A3.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们没有提供可持续的能源供应。stubborn顽固的，顽强的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持续的；containable可控制的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。4.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim

________.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswerto

参考答案：C5.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A6.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B略7.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon_____yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelp

B.shouldleave

C.willleave

D.shouldremain参考答案：C8.SomesuggestedTom

totheUSforfurthereducation.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C9.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D10.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。11.Thereare______thatthestudentsinourschoolwillperformwellinthecomingEntranceExaminationstoCollegeinJune

A.signs

B.signals

C.sights

D.marks参考答案：A12.She________aFrenchman.Shehas________himforthreeyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.married,beenmarriedto

D.marriedto,beenmarried

参考答案：C略13.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略14.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C15.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C16.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A17.Themangot_______becauseofhiscarelessdriving.

A.injured

B.injury

C.injuring

D.injure参考答案：A18.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C19.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，20分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a

26

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

27

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—

28

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

29

。

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

30

,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

31

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace

32

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

I

33

pickinguptrash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwould

34

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.FinallyIgotsotriedofitthatIdecidedsomething

35

tochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

36

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

37

.Onthatday,morethan300people38

.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash,Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

39

.Icouldn’tbelievethe

40

wemade–theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

41

132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople

42

abouttheirsurroundings,Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

43

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

44

.Youcan’tblameothers

45

youstartwithyourself.26.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose27.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently28.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing29.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace30.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods31.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within32.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least33.A.recommended

B.tried

C.kept

D.considered34.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend35.A.expected

B.tended

C.had

D.used36.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing37.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert38.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback39.A.demand

B.receive

C.achieve

D.overcome40.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference41.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed42.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel43.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching44.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research45.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：26~30

BADBC

31~35

ACBDC

36~40

DABCD

41~45

CBACD略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Atthattime,Iwasn’t

36

goinghome,becausemyfriendswas

37

withtheirownbusinessandweren’tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenI

38

pastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’t

39

before.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay

40,andverygentlyaskingforsome

41.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould

42

hearhim.Somethingmademestop,turnaround,andwalkuptohim.Allthewhile

43

thoughtswhirled（回旋）aroundinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’re

44,it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwas

45

Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandwouldheliketo

46

meatanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenandhewouldliketo.

47,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantand

48

thedooropenformeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthe

49

butIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthe

50

wasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasant

51

abouteverydaythingslikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.AllthetimeIjusthopedtosaythe52

thingandtogivehimthe

53

everyonedeserves.Ididn’twanttobelikethecasethatIwasbetterthananybody.

Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperience

54

mylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfuturebeforeI55

aboutsomethingIthinkIlack.36．A．keepingawayfrom

B．puttingoff

C．insistingon

D．lookingforwardto37．A．easy

B．busy

C．careful

D．satisfied38．A．walked

B．looked

C．came

D．turned39．A．felt

B．known

C．seen

D．heard40．A．warm

B．cold

C．cool

D．hot41．A．food

B．kisses

C．hugs

D．change42．A．happily

B．hopefully

C．hardly

D．sadly43．A．merry

B．anxious

C．boring

D．touching44．A．alone

B．lonely

C．kind

D．excellent45．A．asking

B．thinking

C．saying

D．finding46．A．join

B．invite

C．take

D．bring47．A．However

B．Besides

C．Anyhow

D．Therefore48．A．knocked

B．pushed

C．held

D．threw49．A．table

B．dish

C．menu

D．plate50．A．income

B．price

C．tip

D．service51．A．lunch

B．speech

C．discussion

D．conversation52．A．wrong

B．right

C．good

D．bad53．A．respect

B．money

C．help

D．worry54．A．destroyed

B．kept

C．changed

D．made55．A．learn

B．quarrel

C．think

D．complain参考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45DCBAC

46-50ADCCB

51-55DBACD三、阅读理解22.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”.Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(竞技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreason.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.21.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife22.“So-called”friendsinparagraph2referto

.A.someonewhoonlywantstobeyourfriendwhenyouaresuccessfulB.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alltheabove23.Thepropertitleforthisarticlemaybe“

“.A.Friends

B.HowtoMakeFriends

C.ATrueFriend

D.ASo-calledFriend参考答案：21-23.DDA23.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemenstudiedtheinformationonthepostsignatabusstop.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedrudewordsabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcametoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts,Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandconsiderthatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiashakingone'sheadmeansexpressinga