山西省长治市清华机械厂中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市清华机械厂中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that参考答案：C2.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying参考答案：C3.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D4.Accordingtothelaw,thewinningpartywill_______anewgovernmentinamonthA.set

B.build

C.form

D.invent参考答案：C5.---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.I______outuntilthemanagercomesback.A.justhelped

B.willjusthelp

C.amjusthelping

D.havejusthelped参考答案：C6.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof参考答案：A7.选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：ABDDA8.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

参考答案：A9..—Isn'titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No,it’s

.A.outofdate

B.uptodateC.fashionable

D.ofdate参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你穿这件衣服去参加聚会不是更好吗?—它过时了。outofdate过时；

uptodate最新的；fashionable流行的。故选A。10.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A11.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give参考答案：B12._______heopenedthewindow，abirdflewin.A.While

B.AfterC.Atthemoment

D.Themoment参考答案：D13.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland参考答案：B14.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified参考答案：B句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout对……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。15.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D16.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：尽管有发达的医疗技术，很多美国人还是由于贫穷而无法享受到好的医疗保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介绍；D.投入．根据句意及所给选项分析可知，本题考查have（no）accessto"（无法）接近/获得"这一固定短语；故本题答案为A选项，其余选项均不符合题意．17.---MustItakeabus?

---No,you_______.Youcanwalkfromhere.

A.mustnot

B.don’t

C.don’thaveto

D.hadbetternotto参考答案：C30.----Sorryforbeinglate.Imissedthebusandcamehereonfoot.

----

.Themeetinghasonlyjustbegan.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Youarewelcome

C.Saynothing

D.Doesn’tmatter参考答案：D略19.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Howmilitary(军事的)trainingmakesusconfidentThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

41

anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingas

42

astrees.Itwas

43

mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents–militarytraining.We

44

fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.

45

wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

46

anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

47

ofourdays.Welaughed

48

hisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

49

himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

50

andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

51

.Afterthisjourney,Weweremore

52

thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

53

.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then

54

camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

55

totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces

56

wethoughtabouthowtoshout

57

thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

58

inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

59

couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis

60

atallofus.41.A.crying

B.making

C.sending

D.telling42.A.right

B.tall

C.bent

D.straight43.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything44.A.wasted

B.spent

C.kept

D.took45.A.Because

B.If

C.Although

D.After46.A.strict

B.curious

C.interesting

D.normal47.A.success

B.pleasure

C.worry

D.wonder48.A.at

B.in

C.to

D.with49.A.referredto

B.devotedto

C.turnedto

D.listenedto50A.sunlight

B.wealth

C.desire

D.health51.A.received

B.helped

C.offered

D.happened52.A.concerned

B.determined

C.interested

D.surprised53.A.expected

B.expressed

C.disliked

D.rescued54.A.justnow

B.sofar

C.rightaway

D.atpresent55.A.escaped

B.moved

C.rode

D.rushed56.A.so

B.when

C.or

D.until57.A.larger

B.stronger

C.louder

D.lower58.A.seen

B.heard

C.smelt

D.touched59.A.thoughts

B.feelings

C.opinions

D.voices60.A.traveling

B.falling

C.setting

D.smiling参考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.A49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.B57.C58.A59.D60.D试题分析：作者讲述高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。41.B考查动词。A.crying哭；B.making制造；C.sending发送；D.telling告诉。固定词组：我静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。makeanoise制造噪音，故选B。42.D考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.tall高的；C.bent弯曲的；D.straight笔直的。每个人像树一样笔直地站在那里。故选D。43.C考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。故选C。44.B考查动词。A.wasted浪费；B.spent度过，花费；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。45.C考查连词。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.After在---之后。尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。故选C。51.C考查动词。A.received收到；B.helped帮助；C.offered提供；D.happened发生。军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选C。52.B考查形容词。A.concerned关心的；B.determined下决心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定。故选B。53.A考查动词。A.expected预测，期盼；B.expressed表达；C.disliked不喜欢；D.rescued营救。我们比我们预想的更勇敢。故选A。54.C考查词组。A.justnow刚才；B.sofar但目前为止；C.rightaway立刻，马上；D.atpresent目前。脸色苍白的女孩，休息一会后，立刻归队。故选C。55.D考查动词。A.escaped逃脱；B.moved移动；C.rode骑；D.rushed急忙。正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始跑。故选D。56.B考查连词。当我们想喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。故选B。57.C考查形容词比较级。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更强；C.louder更大的声音；D.lower更低。当我们想喊的声音比其他班大时，故选C。58.A考查动词。A.seen看见；B.heard听见；C.smelt闻；D.touched触摸，碰。自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。59.D考查名词。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意见；D.voices声音。我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。故选D。60.D考查动词。A.traveling旅行；B.falling落下；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。阳光正冲着我们微笑。故选D。【名师点拨】状语从句引导词的考查在高考中非常频繁，要求考生对语境理解透彻，词义把握准确，这样才能做出真确判断。45.C考查连词。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.After在---之后。尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。故选C。21.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I___21___apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)___22___shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe___23___inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He___24___down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork___25___heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor___26___fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded___27___andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___28___.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand___29___wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot___30___myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe___31___ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe___32___.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head___33___.JustasIwenttothegate,I___34___foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe___35___withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing___36___.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He___37___upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage___38___,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I___39___himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy___40___.21.A.took

B.wore

C.mended D.owned22.A.old

B.dirty

C.small

D.unfit23.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.toy24.A.seated

B.bent

C.put D.looked25.A.when B.after C.because

D.since26.A.preparation

B.rest

C.hide

D.protection27.A.out

B.away C.in

D.off28.A.dark

B.light

C.dim D.bright29.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined30.A.shine

B.keep C.return D.carry31.A.work

B.coffee C.time

D.rain32.A.opened B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed33.A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held34.A.shortly B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately35.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.café36.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale D.cold37.A.stayedup

B.keptoff

C.jumpedup

D.lookedinto38.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly39.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid D.inspired40.A.way

B.feet

C.form

D.mind参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩为我擦皮鞋的故事，为读者勾勒出了一个诚实善良的小男孩的形象。21.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是我穿着一双新买的白色鞋。Took拿；wore穿着；mended修理；owned拥有，故选B。22.考查形容词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,可知这里填unfit。Old旧的；unfit不适宜的；small小的；dirty脏的，故选B。23.考查名词。根据withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知这里填box。Bag包；package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故选C。24.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是他弯下腰。Seated坐下；bent弯曲；put放；looked看，故选B。25.考查连词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里想说他忙于他的工作，就在那时，下起了大雨。when就在那时；after在……以后；because因为；since自从，故选A。26.考查名词。根据Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain.可知这里意思是人们为了躲雨涌进了咖啡店。Protection保护；rest休息；hide隐藏；preparation准备，故选A。27.考查短语。根据Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.可知这里意思是越来越多的人涌入咖啡店。Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故选C。28.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.可知这里意思是天变黑了。Dark黑的；light轻的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故选A。29.考查动词。根据Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen.可知这里意思是我想知道这个男孩在哪里。Thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；imagined想象，故选B。30.考查动词。根据Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.可知这里想说我认为他不会归还我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return归还；carry携带，故选C。31.考查名词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time时间；work工作，故选A。32.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

.可知这里意思是咖啡店要关门了。Opened打开；locked锁上；stopped停止；closed关闭，故选D。33.考查动词。根据Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

.justasIwenttothegate,I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,可知这里意思是我低着头。Lowered低着；dropped落下；raised提起；held举起，故选A。34.考查副词。根据I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知我本以为找不到小男孩了，却在门口看到了他，所以我很吃惊。Shortly马上；surprisedly惊奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故选B。35.考查名词。根据wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在门口睡着了。Table桌子；door门；bed床；cafe咖啡，故选B。36.考查形容词。根据heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知他的上身赤裸着。Wet湿的；bare赤裸的；pale苍白的；cold冷的，故选B。37.考查动词。根据He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.可知这里意思是他跳起来。Stayed停留；say说；jumped跳；got得到，故选C。38.考查副词。根据Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.可知这里意思是他匆忙打开了小包裹。Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敌意地；hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。39.考查动词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.可知我付给他钱。Recognized认出；forgave原谅；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故选C。40.考查名词。根据Onmywayhome,the

oftheboystayedinmymind.可知这里意思是男孩的形象在我脑海中。Feature特征；shirt衬衣；image形象；form形状，故选C。考点：考查故事类短文三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

YouhaveheardofWebsterToys.Webstershavemadegoodsafeandinterestingtoysformorethanahundredyears.Nowwesellthem,andchildrenplaywiththem,incountriesfromNewZealandtoNorway(挪威),andfromJapantoBrazil(巴西).WearelookingforsomeonetosellourtoysintheFarEast.He(She)willbebetweentheagesofthirtyandforty.Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim.HewillspeakgoodEnglishandatleastoneotherlanguageoftheFarEast.

ThepersonwearelookingforwillliveinSingapore,andworkinourofficetherebuthewilltravelforuptosixmonthsinothercountriesinoneyear.HewillknowtheFarEastwell.Heshouldknowhowtosellinestablished(建立)marketsandwheretofindnewones.Hewillknowhowtomakemoremoneythanever,forhimselfandforWebsterToys.Websterswantsomeonewhocanstandonhisownfeet.Ifyouthinkyouarethepersonwearelookingfor,writetoMr.J.Slomanatouroffice.WebsterToyspanyChurchMillWatford.68.WhatareWebsterToys?A.Peoplewhoarefamousformakingtoysforchildren.B.Factorieswheregood,safeandinterestingtoysaremade.C.Anoldkindoftoys.D.Apanythathasbeenmakingandsellingtoys.69.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetext_______.A.inanewspaper

B.inadictionary

C.inanovel

D.inabook70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyouarethirtyyearsold,youcanapplyfortheposition.B.IfyouliveinSingapore,youcangettheposition.C.Thepanyislookingforsomesalesmenorsaleswomen.D.IfyouspeakgoodEnglish,youcangettheposition.参考答案：CAC23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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