河北省保定市东城坊镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市东城坊镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C2.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose参考答案：A略3.Thisdoesn’tmeanGuillermogaveuphishard-workingpersonalityorhisdrivetobesuccessful.A.desire

B.abilityC.need

D.quality参考答案：A考查名词。句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的动力。A.渴望、动力；B.能力；C.需要；D.质量。故选.4.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave. A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B略5.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：D略6.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，oncetested相当于onceheistested，省略主语he和is。故选C。7.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup参考答案：B8.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A9.Itwasfromthefivecandidateswhoworkedinthefactoryformorethaneightyears____thecompanychoseamanager.A.which

Bwhere

C.when

D.that参考答案：D10.WhenIwentin,theywere______inaheateddiscussion.

A.absorbB.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B略11.Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentshadsignedupforhisadventurecourse_____atthelastmoment.A.leftout B.gotout C.passedout D.droppedout参考答案：DD考查短语辨析。句意：理查德老师很失望，因为许多报名参加了他的探险课程的学生在最后一刻退出了。leftout遗漏，不考虑；gotout离开，出版；passedout昏倒，分发；droppedout退出，脱离。结合语境可知选D。12.______,thestudentsinShiyanHighSchooldoabout3000meterseveryday,______theirparentsmaydofarmorethanthat.A.Intheory;but B.Onaverage;whileC.Inparticular;when D.Inresponse;where参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语与并列连词。句意：平均，实验高中的学生每天走路3000米，而他们的家长走路比那多的多。Intheory理论上；Onaverage平均；Inparticular尤其，特别；Inresponse作出回答。前后两句话之间是并列对比关系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（当……的时候）；where（在哪儿），可用but或while来连接。两个空格综合考虑，故选B。13.____happenedtobenooneinthathousewhenthetyphoonhitthearea.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B略14._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged参考答案：C15.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch D.pace参考答案：D16.Much______heclaimshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

16

.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.

17

.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亚）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）．Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell，ortoblessanew-bornbaby.

18

.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries，itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello！”or”Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage，everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly，withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.

19

.InavillageinArab，avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront，hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.

20

.A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces，spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse参考答案：16-20．EGCFA本文介绍了世界上一些礼仪性的知识。16．后文主要介绍了我小时候被教给的一些礼仪知识。故本段第一句应为Fromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmanners，句意：从小时候我们就被教给礼仪知识。故选E。17．后句ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亚）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother提到在各地作为礼节之一的聚餐，在波利尼西亚却被认为是不礼貌的。故选G。18．上文提到在一些东非国家吐痰是一种祝福，但是下文却提到吐痰是一种不健康的习惯，故可知C项正确。句意：在大部分地方，吐痰意味着完全不同的含义。19．根据前句可知你要安静地坐在朋友身边，故下句应该是等待朋友完成手中的工作，然后她就会和你交谈。故选F。20．当他被邀请到每个帐篷，并被要求进餐时，很显然拒绝是不礼貌的。故选A。三、阅读理解18.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher（卖肉者）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers.However,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!56.WhenMrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?A.somechicken

B.halfapoundofmeatC.apie