任务型阅读专题讲解

PAGEPAGE3任务型阅读专题讲解任务型阅读的类型：表格状(对比推进)，树状图表(先总后分)，蛛网状图表(由点到面)任务型阅读的解题技巧：1.Readandtrytogetthemainidea.2.Findoutthekeyinformation.3.Underlinetherelatedwords.4.Choosesuitablewordstofillintheblanks.5.Checktheforms.词汇选择的途径1.直接使用文中原词：2.对文中词汇进行转换而得的变形词：affecthaveagoodeffectdependbedependentonresponsibletakeonresponsibilityharmonybuildupaharmonioussocietyconveniencemakeitconvenienttodoconsidertakesth.intoconsiderationpreferhaveapreferenceforbenefitbebeneficialto常见转换词汇总结positive反义commit名词exist名词enthusiasm形容词describe名词argue名词mentally反义perfect反义explain名词lack名词apology动词success形容词，动词dependent反义名词exposurebeexposedtoexpect名词analysis动词compete形容词simple动词satisfy名词complain名词3.根据句意获得的同义词：among111kidsbetween8and13yearsold.among111kidswhoseages_______from8to13.Theygaintheabilitytotakerisksintheglobaltravel.Theglobaltravel_______themtotakerisks.Tomcouldn'tagreewithhisboss’sdecisionmore.Tom________hisboss’sdecision.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.He_______thefinalexamination.Besidesin________to/as_______asbeaccusedofbe_________withGetridofthenegativetraitstryto____thenegativetraitsYouareunabletoachieveitYou______toachieveitateammadeupof12boysateam________of12boyssucceedinpassingthetest_________topassthetestleadtoseriousaccidentsleadtoseriousaccidentsnothavingenoughmoney_______ofmoneyattractcustomersimmediately______tocustomersatoncepeoplewholacksleeppeople_______sleepassummerapproacheswithsummer__________acountrywhichhasalonghistoryacountry_________alonghistoryfindoutthereasonsfortheirfailureinthetestfindout______theyfailthetest常见同义转换总结1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith4.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory5.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing6.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playarolein7.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones8.makefulluseof=makethemostof9.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.10.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference11.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife12.beover=end=put…toanend13.despite=inspiteof14.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup15.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom16.bebetterthan=besuperiorto17.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.18.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto19.stop=quit=givepensatefor=makeupfor21.everyyear=yearly=annually22.useup=runoutof(主动)23.runout=giveout=beusedup(被动)24.beaccusedof=bechargedwith25.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople26.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….27.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary28.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.4.总结性词汇：因果reason(s)(for),cause(s)(of),factor(s)result(s),consequence(s)异同

differenceandsimilarity优劣

benefit(s)anddrawback(s);(dis)advantages;strength(s)andweakness(es)目的

purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)(目标)建议

advice(不可数),suggestion(s),tip(s),方式方法

means(of),waytodo/ofdoing,method(of),solution(todoing),approach(todoing),how(todo)总结概括

conclusion;summary定义主题

definition(定义);theme(s)(主题);topic(s)(话题);title(标题)种类

kind,type,form,category态度观点

attitude(to/towards),idea(about),opinion(on./about),view(on./about)介绍theintroductionto现象phenomenon(复数phenomena)目前的局势presentsituation重要性importance/significance特征feature(s)/characteristic(s)问题problem(s)/troublewith影响influence(s)/effect(s)/impact(s)on担忧concern(s)about/for/over方位location