中学英语新概念3 Lesson3

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess新概念3Lesson3Colosseo

新概念3Lesson3现代体育场建筑的原型新概念3Lesson3pantheon新概念3Lesson3新概念3Lesson3archaeologist

考试阅读高频-ist结尾词terrorist

environmentalistspecialistcapitalistphysicistbiologistchemistecologist(ecology)alarmist(alarm)activist(active)新概念3Lesson3nutritionist(nutrition)

sociologist(society)anthropologist(anthropology)industrialist（industry）economist(economy)psychologist(psychology)racist(race)optimist(optimism)conservationist(conservation)新概念3Lesson3AegeanislandofKea新概念3Lesson3explorev.

探测;勘探;在...探险UpTheconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。B2U3:Ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexplore

theMoonandMars.同根词：exploration

n.探险explorer

n.探险家They_______everyavenuetotheproblembutitwasalltonoavail(有效).exploded B.exploited C.explored D.explained他们探索了关于这个问题的每一种方法，但是结果不起作用。prosperousadj.richandsuccessful富有的国家/城市繁荣的经济Farmersaremoreprosperousinthesouthofthecountry.新概念3Lesson3prosperityn.繁荣Ourfutureprosperitydependsoneconomicgrowth.Thecountryisenjoyingaperiodofpeaceandprosperity.Wishyouaprosperity.新概念3Lesson3prosperv.Theeconomycontinuestoprosperinthecurrenttime.prosperflourishbloomthriveboom文艺艺术繁荣昌盛植物生长茂盛（也可指经济繁荣）动植物的繁殖兴盛（也可指经济繁荣）事业经济繁荣昌盛迅速增长的局面，也可表示出现某种“热潮”新概念3Lesson3Plantswillthrive/flourishinafertilesoilwhenplentyofsunshineandrainisavailable.Despitethepresentgloomysituation,heinsiststhathisbusinesswillprosper.TheartsofpaintingandsculpturewerebloominginEuropeduringtheseventeenthcentury.Therehasappearedaboomforadulteducationinthecitiesinrecentyears.新概念3Lesson3practicemakesperfectTheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinct灭绝的intwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce_____.Moreandmoremanagershavecometorealizethatabusinesscannot_________withoutoutsideinvestment.Helovedwatchingthegardencomeinto_____.Theseplants_____inadampclimate.Asudden_____inthehousingmarketmakesmanygraduatessharearoom.thrivedbloomflourishboomprosper/thrive/flourish新概念3Lesson3武汉市月考题Thestorehasanexcellent________forfairdealinganditsboomingsalesfiguresareoftenreportedinlocalnewspapers.A.regulation

B.reputationC.presentation D.expectation新概念3Lesson3civilize

vt.1.使文明,使开化

TheRomanscivilizedmanyofthetribesofnorthernEurope.2.教化,薰陶;使文雅

Theroughboyhasbeencivilizedbyhisadopters.新概念3Lesson3civilizationn.文明

Humansocietywithitsdevelopedsocialorganizations,orthecultureandwayoflifeataparticularperiodoftimeancient/moderncivilizations

Nuclearwarcouldmeantheendofcivilization.

新概念3Lesson3Ascivilization

,moreandmorepeople

haverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.A．covers B．increases C．spreads D．passes同源词：civil

adj.公民的civilright

民权civilized

adj.文明的civilizedsociety

文明社会

新概念3Lesson3

Thecivilsocietyandpopulationshouldplaya(an)________andprimaryroleinprotectingculturalrelics（遗迹）andthegovernmentcanhelp.

A.temporaryB.abundant

C.fundamentalD.dynamic新概念3Lesson3请看《中国日报》的报道：Nowadays,manyAsiancountriessufferbraindrain,ButasChinagrows,qualityoflifeimprovesandsalarylevelsrise,morestudentswholefttostudyarecomingback.In2011,therewereasmanyas186,000returnees,about40percentmorethanin2010,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation。新概念3Lesson3drainage

n.排水drainv.&n.排水,流出braindrain

braingain

新概念3Lesson3drain

1.排出(液体);使流出(+away/off/from)Ditchesweredugtodrainwaterfromtheswamp.2.喝干

Hedrainedabottleofbeer.3.耗尽(+of)

Thecivilwardrainedthecountryofitsmanpowerandwealth.Foralongtime,dangershavethreatenedtheEverglades.Around1900,somepeoplefeltthispreciouswetlandshouldbedrained.Theysaiditwasjustabigswampandnotgoodforanything.(10年黄冈高二期末阅读D篇)sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的同义词：holy

adj.神圣的，圣洁的solemnadj.庄严的，庄重的sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言新概念3Lesson3remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟

remainv.一、作不及物动词用1．“留下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。Afewapplesremainedonthetree.Ishallremainhereallthewinter．2．“尚待”、“留待”，remaintobedoneOneproblemremainstobesolved．二、作系动词用

仍然（处于某种状态），继续存在remain+名词/形容词/介词短语/过去分词Languagewas，isandwillremainthechiefmeansofexchangeofideas．Despitethedanger，sheremainedcalm．Victoriesremainwithus．Thesituationremainsunchanged．高考链接Everythinghasbeenconsideratelyprepared.Itonly_________forthegueststocomeandenjoythemeal.leaves B.seems C.appears D.remainsTheproblemwill_____unsettleduntilthedirectorcomesbackfromabroad.prove B.remain C.maintainD.continueclassical

adj.（希腊罗马）古文化的classicalmusic

古典音乐classicaleducation人文科学教育classic

adj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classic

n.杰作，经典之作(质量）新概念3Lesson3核心考点historic（指历史上有重要意义的）historical（是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物）Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations.historicalresearch史学研究新概念3Lesson3economic（经济的）和economical（节约的）Theyboughtanoldhouseforeconomicreasons.It'snotaneconomicalmethodofheating.新概念3Lesson3

TheSeventeenthPeople’sCongressisanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory.

A.event B.matter C.affair D.incident

新概念3Lesson3Textanalysis新概念3Lesson3

Sometime

一段时间Sometime

Usedtorefertoatimewhenyoudon’tknowexactlywhatitisorwhenitsisnotimportantwhatitis.Sometimeinthenextcoupleofdays/monthsSometimesonsomeoccasionsbutnotalwaysoroften新概念3Lesson3Childrensometimesfindithardto_________theirparents’expectations.A.comeupwith B.liveupto C.makeupfor D.closeupto解析：comeupwith提出，赶上liveupto实现makeupfor补偿

新概念3Lesson31.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcity.描述一个地理位置：standin=belocatedin=besituatedin=liein位于standin往往表达高耸的建筑体（高楼大厦）liein表达平面的感觉（湖泊）仿写：黄鹤楼位于武汉。Yellowcranetowerislocated/situatedinWuhan.YellowcranetowerstandsinWuhan.东湖位于武汉。TheEastlakeliesinWuhan.stand（表达身高）Shestoodthreefeethigh.（倒数第三行）三英尺高仿写：姚明身高2.26米。Yaomingstands2.26metershigh.2.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.句型:……atonetimemusthavebeen,for……昔日风采句式仿写：David曾经一定很帅，因为在他的抽屉里发现了很多情书。David

atonetimemusthavebeen

veryhandsome,foragreatmanyloveletterswerefoundinhisdrawer.2.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.(总论)Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.(房子)Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.(房间)Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreet.(排水系统)这一段总共四句话。第一句讲这座古城肯定很繁华，曾享有高度文明。第二句是讲房子，房子很高，还是用石头造的。第三句讲房间，房间很大，房间里的墙壁装饰华丽。第四句是讲城市里的排水系统。主旨句(topicsentence)加支持性细节(supportingdetails)。谈到家长对学生的教育问题Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.(中心思想)Theyteachtheirchildrentouttersoundswhentheyarebabies.(角度1)Theycoachthemhandinhandforwalking.(角度2)

Whentheirchildrenbeginformaleducation,parentstutor指导themintheirhomework.(角度3)Apartfromthis,parentsdirecttheirchildren’smoral;theyinstruct教导andshowtheirchildrenwhatisrightandwhatiswrong,whichisnoteffectivelytaughtatschool.(角度4)3.Thisheadmusthavebeenfoundinclassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.核心考点：preserveconservedeservereservepreservevt.在东西变质前保存conservevt.保存（强调节约）deservevt.值得reservevt.保留，预定conservethebatteriespreservedmeat/fish/fruitYoudeserveit.Pleasecallaheadifyouwanttoreservearoom.4.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.4.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.turnout(tobe)1)竟然是+adj./n.e.g.:Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.——Janehasbeenabsentforallweek.——itturnedoutthatthewoman'shusbandwasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.塞翁失马，焉知非福句型：sb.isamazedtofindthat….turnedouttobe....士兵们惊奇地发现花木兰竟然是女人。SoldiersareamazedtofindthatHuaMulanturnedouttobeawoman.6.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed.尽管她上了年纪，但体态确实优美。despite=inspiteof虽然blackpeoplementallydisorderedblindAfricanAmericanintelligentlychallengedvisuallychallenged仿写：尽管商品价格很高，这个购物街却总是能因为供应品种繁多而吸引很多顾客。_____________,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforitsvarioussupplies.Despitehighpricesofthegoods________therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto

B.Intermsof以...观点

C.Inconsequenceof D.Inspiteof答案：ALastweekhewascaughtstealinginthesupermarket，_________hisage，thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A．inspiteof

B．inviewofC．inexchangeofD．incaseof以防万一答案：BGrammar3.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.

情态动词含义can(could)可能，能够，允许may(might)可能，允许must必须（主观上）haveto必须，不得不（客观上）shall表示请求，允诺，允许should应当，应该will(would)将…，愿意need必要，必须dare敢1.情态动词表推测情态动词表推测的不同时态肯定的推测可能的推测否定的推测疑问的推测must现在

正在进行

过去情态动词may,might

can’t,couldn’tcan,could

+V.

+havedone+bedoing

+V.+havedone+bedoing

可以用not表示“可能不”

+V.+havedone+bedoing+V.+havedone+bedoing做题技巧1确定是不是考推测（从中英文提示词和句意判断）2根据句意判断推测的可能性（肯定，否定，可能）3确定情态动词和时态4完成题目（注意：不规则动词的变形）情态动词对过去的虚拟shouldhavedone本应该做某事而没做needn’thavedone本不需要做某事但做了can/couldhavedone本可以做某事却没做wouldhavedone本要做某事但未做hadbetterhavedone要是做了某事就好了wouldratherhavedone宁愿做了某事wouldlove/liketohavedone有意愿做某事却未做I________________ofmyselfaftertheexamination,sayingthatIwassuretogetgoodgrades.(proud)考完之后，我本不应该如此骄傲，说我肯定会取得好成绩。

shouldnothavebeensoproudYou_________________yourhomeworkyesterday,asyouwereabsent.(hand)

你昨天肯定没有交作业，因为你没有来上学。can'thavehandedinHehasmademanycorrectionstomycomposition.Apparentlyhe___________________itthoroughly.(look)他昨天对我的作文做了很多的批改，由此可见他肯定仔细浏览了我的作文。musthavelookedintoManywomen________________,buttheychosetostayathomefortheirfamily.(acquire)许多妇女本来可以获得一份不错的薪水,但是为了家庭，她们选择呆在家里。couldhaveacquiredgoodsalariesLily_________________iphone5becauseheriphone4swasingoodcondition.Lily本来没必要买iphone5的，因为她的iphone4s真的很不错。needn'thaveboughtActually,you______________thiskindofmistake.(put)实际上，你本不该容忍这样的错误的。

shouldn'thaveputupwithSelina

saidthatshecriedalotwhileshewaslivinginthehospitalalone.She________________________________（一定经受了）alotofhardships.(go)musthavegonethrough

Therewerealready15peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

It____________________(不可能是一次舒适的旅行).(trip)

can’t/couldn’thavebeena

comfortabletrip

--Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.--You________________(可能放)itinthewrongplace.(put)

may/mighthaveput

Iwentto

XiaoJingteng'sconcertjustnow.He_______________________(不可能)Beijing.(go)can‘t/couldn’thavegonetoBeijing40.ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones;he

（可能参与）inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.（hand）（2007湖北）【答案】mighthavehadahand【解析】情态动词表对过去推测高考真题解析:39.Helookssleepy.Hemust______（熬夜了）lastnight,writingtheessay.（stay）(2008湖北)【答案】havestayedup【解析】情态动词表对过去推测79.It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,butthey________（不可能做到）becausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.(do)（2010湖北）【答案】can’t/couldn’thavedoneit【解析】情态动词表对过去否定推测34.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_____it.(11江苏)A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen【答案】B【解析】情态动词+havedone表对过去推测，A将来完成时，B之前可能，C本应该，D之前肯定。22.---Shelooksveryhappy.She____

havepassedtheexam.(07江苏)---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.could C.must D.might【答案】C【解析】情态动词表肯定推测

【练习】You____________________（本不需要）ataxihere,foritwasveryneartomyhouse.(take)needn’thavetaken2.Withalittlemorecareyou__________________________(能避免)thetrafficaccidentthistime.(avoid)can/couldhaveavoided3.You_______________(本该来)totheconferenceyesterday,whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?(come)shouldhavecome5.Whatapity!We____________________(宁愿听取)ourteacher’sadviceyesterday.(wouldrather)wouldratherhavetaken6.I____________________(本想参加)yourparty,butIhadtoworkextrahourstoprepareaspeech.(wouldlike)wouldliketohaveattended

分词（短语）作定语v.-ing/v.-ed当被修饰的名词与动词之间为主动/被动关系时Ihaveneverseenamoremovingmovie.beingdone当被修饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.tobedone名词与动词之间表被动且表将来Thequestiontobediscussedattomorrow'smeetingisaveryimportantone.done当被修饰的名词与动词之间为被动关系且表完成时Thingslostnevercomeagain.新概念3Lesson336.TheTownHall____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(07上海)A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted【答案】C【解析】过去分词作后置定语33.Withthegovernment’said,those___

bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(09上海)A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.wereaffected【答案】C【解析】过去分词作后置定语24.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.(09北京)A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow【答案】A【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语22.Weareinvitedtoaparty____inourclubnextFriday.(09山东)A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding【答案】A【解析】不定式作后置定语表将来，被动语态13.Itisoneofthefunniestthings___ontheInternetsofarthisyear.(08浙江)A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found【答案】D【解析】过去分词作后置定语

7.Thereisagreatdealofevidence___thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(09浙江)A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicat