局解小腿Lowerlimb演示文稿

局解小腿Lowerlimb演示文稿本文档共74页；当前第1页；编辑于星期二\13点12分优选局解小腿Lowerlimb本文档共74页；当前第2页；编辑于星期二\13点12分GeneralintroductionThelowerlimbisdividedintofourparts:GlutealregionThighLegFootFunctionSupportthebodyweightLocomotion本文档共74页；当前第3页；编辑于星期二\13点12分GlutealregionMusclesSuperficialgroupGluteusmaximusGluteusmediusGluteusminimusTensorfasciaelataeDeepgroupPiriformisObturatorinternusGemellussuperiorandinferiorQuadratusfemoris本文档共74页；当前第4页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Glutealregion(continue)NervesandvesselsGreatersciaticforamenabovepiriformisSuperiorglutealnerve,arteryandveinGreatersciaticforamenbelowpiriformisSciaticnervePosteriorcutaneousnerveofthethighInferiorglutealnerveandarteryPudendalnerveandinternalpudendalarteryPassthroughthelessersciaticforamentoentertheperineum本文档共74页；当前第5页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---anteriorandmedialregion(1)SuperficialfasciaArteries:SuperficialepigastricarterySuperficialiliaccircumflexarteryExternalpudendalarteryGreatsaphenousveinSuperficialinguinallymphnodesCutaneousnervesIlioinguinalnerveFemoralbranchofthegenitofemoralnerveLateralfemoralcutaneousnerveAnteriorcutaneousbranchesofthefemoralnerve本文档共74页；当前第6页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---anteriorandmedialregion(2)DeepstructuresFascialata:thickandstronglaterallyMuscles:Anteriorgroup:quadricepsfemorisandthesartoriusMedialgroup:PectineusAdductorlongusGracilisAdductorbrevisAdductormagnus本文档共74页；当前第7页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---anteriorandmedialregion(2)DeepstructuresGapbetweentheinguinalligamentandthehipbone(dividedintotwopartsbyiliopectinealarch)Lacunamusculorum:laterallyIliopsoas,femoralnerve,lateralfemoralcutaneousnerveLacunavasorum:mediallyFemoralartery,femoralvein,femoralcanal.FemoraltriangleBoundariesContents:femoralnerve,artery,vein,canal(fromlateraltomedial)本文档共74页；当前第8页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---anteriorandmedialregion(2)DeepstructuresContentsofthefemoraltriangleFemoralnerve:Muscularbranch:anteriorgroupofthethighCutaneousbranch:AnteriorfemoralcutaneousnerveSaphenousnerve(accompaniesthefemoralarteryatthigh,andaccompaniesthegreatsaphenousveinatleg)Femoralartery:MuscularbranchesDeepfemoralartery:lateralandmedialfemoralcircumflexa.Perforatingarteries:3or4arteries本文档共74页；当前第9页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---anteriorandmedialregion(2)DeepstructuresContentsofthefemoraltriangleFemoralsheathandfemoralcanalFemoralcanalisthemedialcompartmentofthefemoralsheath,containsdeeplymphnodesandfattissue.Itssuperioropeningcalledfemoralring.Boundaries:Laterally:femoralveinMedially:lacunarligamentAnteriorly:inguinalligamentPosteriorly:pectinealligament(ofCooper)Femoralhernia:contentsofabdomenprotrudethroughthefemoralringintothefemoralcanal本文档共74页；当前第10页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---anteriorandmedialregion(2)DeepstructuresAdductorcanal(ofhunter):deepfurrowonthemedialsideofthethighBoundaries:Anterior:sartoriusandtheadductorlaminaLateral:vastusmedialisPosterior:adductorlongusandadductormagnusContents:fromsuperficialtodeepSaphenousnerveFemoralarteryFemoralveinObturatorvesselsandnerve:supplythemedialcompartmentofthethigh.本文档共74页；当前第11页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---posteriorregion(3)Superficialstructures:posteriorcutaneousnerveofthethigh.Deepstructures:Muscles:Bicepsfemoris:lateralsideSemitendinosusSemimembranosusNerve:sciaticnerveArteries:perforatingbranchesofthedeepfemoralartery.本文档共74页；当前第12页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Thigh---posteriorregion(3)PoplitealfossaBoundariesUpperlateral:tendonofthebicepsfemorisUppermedial:semitendinosusandsemimembranosusLowerlateralandlowermedial:gastrocnemiusContents:Tibialnerveandcommonfibular(peroneal)nervePoplitealveinPoplitealartery本文档共74页；当前第13页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Leg---anteriorandlateralregionSuperficialstructuresSuperficialvein:greatsaphenousveinCutaneousnerve:saphenousnervemediallyandthesuperficialfibularnervelaterallyDeepstructuresDeepfasciaSuperiorandinferiorextensorretinaculumSuperiorandInferiorperonealretinaculum本文档共74页；当前第14页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Leg---anteriorandlateralregionDeepstructuresMusclesofanteriorgroupTibialisanteriorExtensorhallucislongusExtensordigitorumlongusMusclesoflateralgroupFibularislongusFibularisbrevisNervesandvesselsDeepfibularnerveandtheanteriortibialvesselsSuperficialfibularnerve本文档共74页；当前第15页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Leg---posteriorregionSuperficialstructureSmallsaphenousveinCutaneousnervesMedialsuralcutaneousnerve:fromtibialnerveLateralsuralcutaneousnerve:fromcommonfibularnerveSuralnerve本文档共74页；当前第16页；编辑于星期二\13点12分Leg---posteriorregionDeepstructuresDeepfascia:flexorretinaculumMuscles:SuperficialgroupGastrocnemiusPlantarisSoleusDeepgroupPopliteusFlexordigitorumlongusTibialisposteriorFlexorhallucislongusTibialnerveandtheposteriortibialartery本文档共74页；当前第17页；编辑于星期二\13点12分TarsaltunnelIsformedby:TarsalbonesFlexorretinaculumContentsfromanteriortoposterior:TendonoftibialisposteriorTendonofflexordigitorumlongusPosteriortibialarteryandthetibialnerveTendonofflexorhallucislongus本文档共74页；当前第18页；编辑于星期二\13点12分ThefloorofthefootSkinandsuperficialfasciaPlanteraponeurosisMuscles:Abductorhallucis,flexordigitorumbrevis,abductordigitiminimiTendonofflexordigitorumlongus,quadratusplantae,lumbricales,tendonofflexorhallucislongusFlexorhallucisbrevis,adductorhallucis,flexordigitiminimibrevisTendonsofthefibularlongusandthetibialisposteriorandtheseveninterosseiMedialandlateralplantararteryandnerve本文档共74页；当前第19页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第20页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第21页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第22页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第23页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第24页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第25页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第26页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第27页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第28页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第29页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第30页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第31页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第32页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第33页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第34页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第35页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第36页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第37页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第38页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第39页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第40页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第41页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第42页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第43页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第44页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第45页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第46页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第47页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本文档共74页；当前第48页；编辑于星期二\13点12分本