2021-2022学年山西省晋中市平遥县宁固中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋中市平遥县宁固中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D2.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;that

B.where;whereC.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C3.Thelibrarythat________thelatestbooksisupdatedeachday.A.treasures

B.features

C.preserves

D.renews参考答案：B29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略5.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D6.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A7.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。8.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。先行词在从句中作customers的定语，故选B项。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；when、where作状语。句意：大部分顾客是学生的那家学校的商店因为放假暂时歇业了。9.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead参考答案：B10.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds▁▁--hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebased参考答案：C11.Somuchworkneedsdoingthisyear,buttheone______immediatelyiscollectingmoneyfortheorphans．

A．done

B．tobedone

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：B12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：A略30.Isthisthebestwayyouthoughtof___peoplegettingintothedangerousareas?

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.stopped

D.tohavestopped参考答案：B略14.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseen

B.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn'tbeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据thismorning可知这是过去的事情；再根据foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。15.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve参考答案：B16.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B17._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D18._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(转基因技术)shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

参考答案：A19.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil______thehotmovieAvatar______somethingaboutit.A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn21世纪教育网参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforit．IfIwantedtogotocollege,itwasuptometofindouthowtogetthere．IfoundthatI

36

forsomegrants（助学金）.Therewasenoughto

37

schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboard．Iacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogram．Iwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteria．Mygradeswent

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．ItwasthehardestworkIhad

39

done．JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto

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ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends．

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thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmeals．NowIwouldhavetimetostudy．Iwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejob．Myfirst

42washisgrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic．Oneday,shetoldmeIdidn'thaveenough

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inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheart．Grandmawas

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withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinue．Weekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking;theywere

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thewonderfulsoundsofthepianoandtwosingers．WhenChristmasbreakcame,GrandmagotachestcoldandIwas

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toleaveher．However,Ihadn'tbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas

47

toseeme．Isaidmygood-bye,

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forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome．

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Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadied．Ihungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadended．Ihad

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myfriend,andthatwas

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worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing．Fourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagain．Thefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme

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Ihadlostmymind．I

53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandma．Shehadknownhowsickshewas．IntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher

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．Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I

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andthinkofGrandma．Sheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure．36．A．fit

B．matched

C．suited

D．qualified37．A．cover

B．offer

C．contain

D．include38．A．backtofront

B．insandouts

C．upanddown

D．lefttoright39．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．still40．A．cutout

B．dropout

C．leaveout

D．turnout41．A．Everything

B．Something

C．All

D．Anything42．A．idea

B．job

C．finding

D．discovery43．A．money

B．fun

C．energy

D．Ambition44．A．persuaded

B．stuck

C．impressed

D．beaten45．A．filledwith

B．coveredwith

C．dottedwith

D．equippedwith46．A．unchangeable

B．unacceptable

C．uneasy

D．unwilling47．A．nervous

B．surprised

C．anxious

D．shocked48．A．settled

B．recommended

C．organized

D．arranged49．A．Before

B．As

C．After

D．Since50．A．lost

B．missed

C．forgotten

D．known51．A．far

B．fairly

C．very

D．more[52．A．aslongas

B．asif

C．evenif

D．nowthat53．A．explained

B．expressed

C．realized

D．announced54．A．way

B．need

C．memory

D．response55．A．smile

B．cry

C．leave

D．escape参考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45CDBCA

46-50DCDBA

51-55ABACA略21.NearlyfourhundredsupermarketsinBeijingarepreparingtodim(使暗淡)theirlights________the"EarthHour2010"onSaturdaynight．

A．honor

B．honoring

C．tohonor

D．havinghonored参考答案：C三、阅读理解22.Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused.C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.9.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan___________.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了诈骗电话越来越危险的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.（等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们就会转向更聪明的手段。）由此推断出，作者对诈骗电话问题的解决方案非常失望。A.Panicked.恐慌；B.Confused.困惑；C.Embarrassed.窘迫；D.Disappointed.失望。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.（诈骗电话之所以让人头疼，与数量无关，而与准确性有关。）由此可知利用新技术，诈骗者可以精确地瞄准受害者，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了诈骗电话越来越危险的原因，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“为什么机器人电话越来越危险”，故选C。23.下面文章中有5处（第73—77题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Questions:A.Doyouthinkpeopleshouldbedecisiveinthewild?B.Howtomakehuntingtools?C.DoyouthinkpeopleshouldsendanSOSwhiletheyareindanger?D.Howtomakeafireinthewild?E.Howtosetatraptohuntanimals?F.Howtobuildashelterinthewild?73.______Answer:Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidprolongedsunexposure,obviouslyonlyforhotclimates.Soyoucanbemorecomfortableincoolertemperaturestoavoidsweating.Ifyourenvironmentisdamp,usebrancheslaidandcriss-crossed(十字形的)ontopofoneanothertocreateasolidanddryfoundationforanopenbedpad.Raisethefoundationabovegroundlevelasmuchaspossible.74.______Answer:Yes,Ithinkso.Forexample,ifyouthinkthebestsurvivalcourseofactionistolookforhelpandcivilization,don’twait4or5daysbeforeyoucometothisconclusion.Takeactiononthe1stor2nddayifpossiblewhileyoustillhavestrengthandenduranceworkingforyou.75.______Answer