2023年浙江杭州富阳区中考第一次模拟英语笔试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年下学期浙江杭州富阳区中考第一次模拟

英语笔试题90分（有答案）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

InaMinuteHaveyoubeencuriousaboutwhat

canhappeninaminute?Theclocksaroundtheworld

showdifferenttimes,sopeoplespendthesameminute

11:01A.M.in

inverydifferentways.

Scoresbysundis2:01P.M.in

Makumbi,Congo.Schoolisover.

Kahlilivesnearatropicalrain

It's9:01.ALM.inSaoPaulo,Brazil.

forest,andthereisnoroadfrom

Adilsonandhisfathersitstaringateachotherina

theschooltoherhome.Kahli

hospitalwaitingroom.Thecityisabouttogrowby

lovesthedailyboatride.Her

onemoreperson.Thedelivery-roomdoorswings

brotherandsisterpushtheboat

open,andDr.Pradoannounces,"It'sagirl!,,Adilson5s

alongwhiletheyalltalkabout

dadshakesthedoctor'shand,thenhugsAdilson

theirdayandsingsongs.

tightly.

9:01A.M.inSaoPaulois11:01

A.M.inScoresbysund,Greenland.Atthistimeof

year,itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Sonjadoesnot

likethelong,sunlesswinterdays.Sincesheistoo

youngforschool,herfatherhaspromisedtotakeher24

fishingtoday.Shewalksdownthedocktowardsthe

boatwithhisfather.

16.ismeetinghisnew-bomsisteratthetimeof9:01A.M.A.Adilson

B.Prado

C.Sonja

D.Kahli

17.At11:01A.M.inScoresbysund,Sonjaiswithhisfather.

A.takingaboattoschool

B.goinghomefromschool

C.enjoyingthesunshine

D.walkingtowardstheboat

18.Whenit9s1:01P.M.inMakumbi,Congo,it'sinSaoPaulo,Brazil.

A.8:01A.M.B.10:01A.M.C.4:01P.M.D.6:01P.M.

B

It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore（探索）

newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.Ifsapitythatitis

impossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeople

searchtravelarticlestolearnmore.

Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshould

knowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

Readdifferentresources（资源）.Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreat

writings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersand

discoverhowtheyengagereaders,whichmeansyoushouldknowhowtogetreaders'

attention.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.

Forsure,anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwriters

don'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselves

andsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeaverysuccessfulwriter,

youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Itwillhelpyoucreateoriginal（原仓ll）

articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.

Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyou

wanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoing

tobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyour

opinionsandfeelings.

Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyour

experiencewithreaders.

19.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"engagereaders^^inParagraph3?

A.Makereadersinterested.B.Tellreadersopinions.

C.Getreadersbored.D.Helpreadersunderstand.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4probablyreferto?

A.Becomingaverysuccessfulwriter.B.Havingalargetravelingbackground.

C.Creatingablogthatisabouttraveling.D.Writingarticlesbasedonotherstories.

21.Whatwouldafamoustravelwritermostprobablydoaccordingtothetext?

A.Copysomeone'sstory.B.Rewritesomeone'stravelarticles.

C.Sharesomeone'spoints.D.Havinghisorherownopinions.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

C

Singapore,asasmallislandcountry,hasdependedmostlyonwatersuppliesfrom

neighboringMalaysiaforalongtime.LowPeiChin,awaterengineerfromthegovernment,

toldreportersfromAgencyFrance-Press,"Singaporeisshortofnaturalresources.Thatis

whywearealwayslookingforwaystoexplorewaterresources.Onemajorplanisto"collect

everydrop^^and“reuseendlessly^^.

Thegovernmenthascreatedahighlydevelopedsystemthatturnswastewaterinto

drinkablewater.Reusedwastewatercanmeet40percentofSingapore?swaterneed.The

governmentexpectstomeet55percentoftheneedbytheyear2060.

Mostofthewaterisusedformicro-chipproducingfactories.Butsomeofitisaddedto

thecountry'sdrinkingwatersupplies.Thesystemalsohelpsreduceoceanpollution,asonlya

smallamountofthetreatedwaterissentintothesea.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,80

percentoftheworld'swastewaterrunsbackintotheoceanswithoutbeingtreatedorreused.

TheChangiWaterReclamationPlantonSingapore'seasterncoastisthemainpartofthe

country'srecyclingsystem.Thesystemhasanetworkoftunnelsandhigh-technology

treatmentcenters.Partsofthewatertreatmentcentersareundergroundandwastewaterenters

thecenterthrougha48-kilometertunnel.Inonebuilding,anetworkofairflowsystemshas

beenputinplacetokeepthewatersmellingasfreshaspossible.Whenwastearrivesatthe

plant,itgoesthroughcleaningprocessbeforepowerfulpumpssendittoareasaboveground

formoretreatment.There,thetreatedwaterreceivesthelastprocess,throughwhichbacteria

andvirusesareclearedout.Everyday,thislargecentercantreatupto900,000,000litersof

wastewater.

Nowthecountryalsocontinuestoenlargeitsrecyclingsystem.Itwilladdanother

undergroundtunnelandamajorwatertreatmentcentertoservethewesternpartoftheisland.

Thegovernmentexpectsworkonthecentertobecompletedby2025.Bythetimetheproject

isfinished,Singaporewillhavespentabout$7.4billiononitswatertreatmentsystems.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Singaporeisacountrywhich.

A.isfriendlytoitsneighbour

B.isshortofwaterresources

C.hasaquitelargepopulation

D.planstogethelpfromMalaysia

24.Therecycledwaterismainlyusedfor.

A.drinkingwaterB.industrywater

C.growingcropsD.swimmingpools

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutChangiWaterReclamationPlantinthepassage?

A.Theplantofthesystemhaslongtunnelsandalargetreatmentcenter.

B.Thewastewateriscleanedundergroundinthewholeprocess.

C.900millionlitersofwastewatercanbecleanedinthecenteraday.

D.Itsnetworkofairflowsystemcankillthevirusinthewastewater.

26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.plansofdevelopingtherecyclingsystem

B.situationofthecountry'swaterpollution

C.processofhowtorecyclethewastewater

D.introductionofSingapore'swatertreatment

D

Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm“handsfree“toanewlevel.

Peoplecantalkintothemastheymakeacall.Theglovescost1,000poundsapair.

Theycomewithaspeakerunit（扬声器装置）putintothethumb（拇指）anda

microphonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanyusingBluetooth.Phone

userswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutof

theirpocketorhandbag.

ArtistSeanMiles,formWinsor,designed（设计）thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphone

inpartofhisproject.Heconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilephonesrecycledthrough

02.Mr.Milesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownand

yellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.

Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.

02Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunused

mobilesphonesintheUK.BillEyers,headof02Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheir

phonesresponsibly.

DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,“Ihopethatmy

projectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets（小器

具）.Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,I

thinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal.^^

Milesisnowworkingonconnectedphoneswithhandbag.Sopeopledon'tspendtime

searchingthearoundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.

27.Thetexttellsusthatthenewgloves.

A.canbeusesashandbagsB.areaffordabletoeveryonenow

C.areconnectedtomobilephonesD.canhelppeoplewalkmorefreely

28.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatSeanMiles.

A.leads02RecycleintheUKB.istheinventorofthenewgloves

C.hasproducedtheglovesinallcolorsD.askspeopletoselloldphonestohim

29.Theunderlinedword“fiilfilled"probablymeans“

A.stoppedB.achievedC.correctedD.set

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChatwhilewalkingB.SendyourphonesC.MakehandsfreeD.TalktotheHand

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、

E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.31

Dowellinschool.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.

Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,and

getgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyouto

haveabrightfuture.32

Dogoodinyourcommunity.

Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）than

peoplewhodon't.33Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimal

shelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelp

others,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

34

Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvalue

theiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35Youdon'tgettochooseyour

teachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwith

peoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryour

co-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.

E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.

A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Makeitinteresting

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhad

becomemoreandmoreradical（极端的）.Shewas36allthetimeandhurtfultothe

wholefamily.Herbrothercouldn't37beinginthesameroomwithher.38

homewasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege（包围）.

Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful39innorthern

Idaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona

40day.But“Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain“wereLara'spartingwords.Theyhurt

myheart.

Forfivemonthswedidn't41Lara——notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledthe

schoolalmosteveryday.

42.awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes,Tmsure

thatwastheteacher'sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter,

leadingtoourfirst43.

Theloveandteachingofthe44werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecame

foravisitwesawmoreimprovementinour45.1couldseeherfacesoftening,the

angerandthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,46and

caring.Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement,shebeganto

47everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She48

begantoloveherself.

Lara'sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadress

knitted（编织）forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedly

watched49shemadehergraduationspeech.

Laratrulyfoundher50Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor's(学士)

degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.

36.A.busyB・sleepyC.separateD.angry

37.A.standB.helpC.mindD.consider

38.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their

39.A.campB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

40.A.coldB.cloudyC.hotD.sunny

41.A.askforB・hearfromC.lookforD.talkabout

42.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.FinallyD.Honestly

43.A.cardB.callC.letterD.visit

44.A.teachersB・neighborsC.humansD.parents

45.A.sonB.grandmotherC.daughterD.friend

46.A.warmB.paleC.tidyD.smooth

47.A.speakB.danceC.readD.sing

48.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.suddenlyD.slowly

49.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.after

50.A.symbolB.familyC.voiceD.music

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhousuallywenttotheseasidetodohis

writing.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeach51hebeganhiswriting.

Oneday,hesawafigure(身影)52(move)likeadancerwhilewalkingalong

theseaside.Hesmiledto53(he)andthoughtmaybehecouldseeadancehere.And

so,hewalkedfaster.

Ashegot54(close),henoticedthatitwasayoungwoman.Shewasnot

dancingatall.Instead,shewentdown55-(pick)upsomethinginherhandand

threwitintothesea.

Sotheoldmancalledout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatyouaredoing?”

Theyoungwomanpaused,lookedup,andreplied,uI56(throw)starfishinto

thesea.”

“Imuchask,then,57areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?,,askedtheoldman.

Tothis,theyoungwomanreplied,"Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.58

Idon'tthrowthemin,they'lldie.”

Hearingthis,theoldmansaid,"Butthereare50（mile）ofbeachandthereare

starfishallalongeverymile.Youcan'tpossiblymake60difference!,?

Hearingthis,thewomanpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Asitmet

thewater,shesaid,“Ithadaninfluencetothatone.^^

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空

限填一词）。

61.Finally,ImtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.

62.Cathyhasbeenoneoftheminthisbandforalmost2years.

63.Theoldmanhassuchagoodsenseofdirectionthatheneverglost.

64.HangzhouwillbethetcityinChinatohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingand

Guangzhou.

65.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutothers.Whatmmostishowyouseeyourself.

66.Theyctheschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.

67.It'snotverypoliteofyoutoforlaughatothers.

68.ImadefriendswithsomecwhenIclimbedthemountainlastweekend.

69."Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?”theboyaskedp.

70.Studyingabroad,ZhuHuimhisfamilyandwishestohavehismother's

deliciouszongzi.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分