2023年自考英语专科试题综合英语试题

全国2023年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题

课程代码：00794

请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上

I.用合适语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，并将其代码填写在答题纸上。

（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

1.Thegeneralmanagerhadhissecretaryajointconferenceyesterday.

A.arrangeB.arranging

C.toarrangeD.arranged

2.Hisbrotherdoesn'twanthe'sgoingawayfromhome.

A.tobeknownthatB.itthattobeknown

C.ittobeknownthatD.thatittobeknown

3.Ididn'tknowJennie'stelephonenumber;otherwiseIher.

A.hadtelephonedB.wouldhavetelephoned

C.telephonedD.wouldtelephone

4.Thequestiontomorrowiswhetherthishighwayshouldbebuilt.

A.debatedB.todebate

C.debatingD.tobedebated

5.Untilthen,Peterfromhisfamilyformorethansixmonths.

A.didn'thearB.hadn'theard

C.hasn'theardD.doesn'thear

6.Somuchaboutherfuturejobthatshecan'tsleepatnight.

A.sheworriesB.thatsheworries

C.asdoessheworryD.doessheworry

7.Heresentedthediscussionthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.

A.tobeexcludedfromB.toexcludefrom

C.beingexcludedfromD.excludingfrom

8.lastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.

A.UntilB.Itwasuntil

C.NotuntilD.Itwasnotuntil

9.Mary'sparentstothemovieswithoutdoingherhomework.

A.objectedtohergoingB.objectedhertogo

C.wereobjectedtohergoingD.wereobjectedhertogo

10.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.willnotbestartedB.isnotstarted

C.notbestartedD.nottobestarted

11.Ifsdifficulttotellthetwinsbecausetheylookexactlythesame.

A.apartB.alike

C.asideD.across

12.Thequalityoflifehadimprovedandtherewasamarkedchangeinlifestyle.

A.consideratelyB.considerably

C.desperatelyD.essentially

13.ThatChristmasEve,hewastooexcitedtosleep,andjustpretendedto,hopingtocatchaofFatherChristmas.

A.sightB.glimmer

C.glimpseD.glare

14.Sheturneddowntheinvitationtothepartyasshehada(n)attheofficewithanewclient.

A.appointmentB.arrangement

C.assignmentD.promise

15.Somethinginherhadchangedandthiskeptmefromrecognizingherfirstglance.

A.throughB.at

C.withD.in

16.Thiswomandevotesherselfexperimentingwithnewwaysofteachingretardedchildren.

A.toB.at

C.intoD.over

17.Whensheheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinagasexplosion,shetears.

A.brokeoutB.raninto

C.burstintoD.camewith

18.Foryoursafetyandthesafetyofothers,alwaysthetrafficsignals.

A.takecareofB.payattentionto

C.beawareofD.lookout

19.Thevillageheadwascriticizedbecausehedidnotimmediateactiontoputthebird-fluundercontrol.

A.findB.produce

C.takeD.use

20.Resentmentagainstyourworkseemstofromthefactthatpeopledon'tunderstandit.

A.riseB.raise

C.arouseD.arise

II.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一种最佳答案，并

将其代码填写在答题纸上。（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

Passage1

AtDenvertherewasaflowofpassengersintothecoachesontheeastboundexpress.Inonecoachtheresatavery

prettyyoungwomandressedineleganttasteandsurroundedbyallthecomfortsofanexperiencedtraveler.Amongthe

newcomersweretwoyoungmen,oneofhandsomelookwithabold,frankexpression;theotherheavilybuiltand

roughlydressed.Thetwowerehandcuffedtogether.

Astheypasseddowntheaisleofthecoachtheonlyvacantseatofferedwastheonefacingtheattractiveyoung

woman.Herethelinkedcoupleseatedthemselves.Whentheyoungwoman'sglancefelluponthem,herfacebrightened

withalovelysmile.

“Well,Mr.Easton,ifyouwillmakemespeakfirst,IsupposeImust.Don'tyoueverrecognizeoldfriendswhen

youmeettheminthewest?”

Theyoungmanrousedhimselfsharplyatthesoundofhervoice,seemedtostrugglewithaslightembarrassment

whichhethrewoffinstantly,andthenclaspedherfingerswithhislefthand.

“It'sMissFairchild,Mhesaid,withasmile.“I'llaskyoutoexcusetheotherhand;it'sotherwiseengagedjustat

present.^^

Heslightlyraisedhisrighthand,boundatthewristbytheshining“bracelet“totheleftoneofhiscompanion.The

gladlookinthegirl'seyesslowlychangedtoapuzzledhorror.Theglowfadedfromhercheeks.Easton,withalittle

laugh,asifamused,wasabouttospeakagainwhentheotherstoppedhim.Theheavily-builtmansaid,"You'nexcuse

meforspeaking,miss,but,Iseeyou^eacquaintedwiththemarshalhere.Ifyou'llaskhimtospeakawordformewhen

wegettoprisonhe'lldoit,andit'llmakethingseasierfbrmethere.He'stakingmetoLeavenworthprison.It'sseven

yearsfbrmakingfakemoney.,,

“Oh!"saidthegirl,withadeepbreathandreturningcolor,t6Sothatiswhatyouaredoingouthere?Amarshal!?,

TheconversationbetweenthegirlandEastoncarriedonhappilyuntiltheheavily-builtmangrowled,“Say,Mr.

Marshal,thisisn'tquitefair.Tmneedingadrink,andhaven'thadasmokeallday.Haven'tyoutalkedlongenough?

Takemeinthesmokernow,won'tyou?I'mhalfdeadforapipe.”

Whenthetwomenleftforthesmoker,saidoneofthepassengersnearby:"ThatmarshaPsagoodsortofguy.Some

oftheseWesternfellowsareallright.,,

uPrettyyoungtoholdanofficelikethat,isn'the?^^askedtheother.

“Young!”exclaimedthefirstspeaker,4tWhy—Oh!didn'tyoucatchon?Say—didyoueverknowanofficerto

handcuffaprisonertohisrighthand?”

21.Thetrainsetofffrom.

A.theeastoftheUnitedStates

B.thewestoftheUnitedStates

C.thesouthoftheUnitedStates

D.themiddlewestoftheUntiedStates

22.Whentheyoungwomansawthetwomen,shesmiledatthembecause.

A.shewantedtobepolitetotheotherpassengers

B.sherecognizedEaston,whowasafriendofhers

C.shewasgladtohavesomeonetotalktointhecoach

D.shethoughtitwasfunnyfortwomentobelinkedtogether

23.Whentheheavily-builtmanaskedtheprettywomantospeakawordforhim,hewantedto.

A.saveEastonfromembarrassment

B.reducehisownsufferinginprison

C.strikeupaconversationwiththeattractivewoman

D.helpEastontocarryontheconversationwiththewoman

24.Whatdoesthephrase“catchon“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Noticehisface.B.Understand.

C.Listentotheconversation.D.Carryon.

25.Theconversationbetweentwootherpassengersattheendofthepassagesuggeststhattheheavy-builtmanisa

A.prisonerB.badguy

C.friendofEastonD.marshal

Passage2

Americahaslongbeenconsideredthelandofopportunitybythosefromothercountries.Americans,too,believe

thattheUnitedStatesprovidesalmostlimitlessopportunityforthosewhowanttoopenbusinessesontheirown.

Today,Americansarestillfondoftryingtheirhandatbecomingsmallbusinesspeople,eventhoughonlyoneoutof

twosurvivesthefirsttwoyears.Manyofthesepeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasons:togetawayfromthe

paperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreerlifestyles.Butmore,not

less,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.JohnShuttleworth,owneroftherecently

successfulnewsmagazineMotherEarth,reportshavinghadtoworksixtyhoursstraightinordertobringoutthefirst

issue.

JohnShuttleworthwaitedyearsafterthinkingabouttheideaforMotherEarthbeforeheattemptedtoputoutthe

firstissue.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisplan.Heborrowedbooksabout

businessfromthelibrary;hetalkedtopeoplealreadyestablishedinthefield;andhebeganplanningindetailtheamount

ofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1,500,heset

uphisofficeinthekitchenofhishomeandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Duetohisdevotiontobusiness,hisskilland

talent,MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000.

NotallsmallbusinessessucceedaswellasMotherEarthdoes.Fiftypercentofthe450,000thatstartintheUnited

Stateseveryyearfail.Still,ninety-fivepercentbusinessesintheStatescanbedescribedassmall.Combined,these

businessesaccountforfortypercentofAmerica?sgross（总欧I）nationalproduct.

26.Manypeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasonsastheydonotrealizethattheirbusinesseswill.

A.haveagreatchanceoffailure

B.providelargeincomebutlessresponsibility

C.requirelongerworkinghoursbutlesspaperwork

D.notrelievethemfrommuchpaperworkandresponsibility

27.Inthesecondparagraph“straight“means.

A.continuouslyB.honestly

C.aloneD.notcurved

28.BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he.

A.borrowedmoneyB.developedaroughplan

C.madeallkindsofpreparationsD.visitedsomeestablishedbusinesses

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthesmallbusinessesintheUnitedStates?

A.Onecanstartasmallbusinessathome.

B.America'sdevelopmentdependsalotonsmallbusinesses.

C.ManypeopleinAmericastartsmallbusinessestoescapepaperwork.

D.50%ofthesmallbusinessesfailbecausetheownersarenotwellprepared.

30.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.JohnShuttleworth'ssuccess

B.thefailureofbusinessesintheUnitedStates

C.startingasmallbusinessintheUnitedStates

D.Americanpeople'sattitudetowardsbusinesses

HI.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共20小题，每小

题0.5分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）

31.awkward32.author

33.absolutely34.decent

35.personnel36.miserable

37.appearance38.quality

39.romance40.nutrition

41.loyalty42.nonetheless

43.acceptance44.prolong

45.summary46.championship

47.carelessly48.character

49.bathing50.fragment

IV.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分）

A.从下列单词中选择合适的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

towhichhadby

upbutdownago

withoneoflater

Mumkeptareallycloseeyeonuswhenwewereborn,andassoonasshespottedsomethingwrongshe

immediatelyfixedit51.

Jackie,shetoldwomenintheshop,hadbeenborn52hisheadtiltedtoonesideandthedoctorsaid

onlyaspecialdailymassage53anexpertwouldfixitup.Andafewmonths54,Mumhadhim

rightherself.ThenIwasbornwith55ofmyfeetpointingupwards,soMumgotmelegironstofixitup.

Mumwasbigandstrongbutshestill56togetvariousgrown-upstohelpholdme57onthe

kitchentable58strapmylegsintotheironswhichIhadtowearalldayand59hurt.OnthetableI

criedandscreamedandfought,6()Mumwasneverimpressedwithpresentgriefifshethoughtitwouldleadto

somefuturehappiness:evenafteryouweredead.

B.根据课文日勺内容在每个空白处填入一种恰当的词。

Themanwasaloneintheemptyland,buthewasnotlost.Heknewtheway61theircamp,where

hewouldfindfoodandbullets.He62tohisfeetandlimpedon.Billwouldbe63forhimthere,

andtogetherthey64gosouthtotheHudsonBayCompany.Hehadnoteaten65twodays.

Oftenhestoppedtopicksomesmallberriesand66themintohismouth.Theberrieswere