2021-2022学年江西省九江市永修第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省九江市永修第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone参考答案：C2.Whowouldyourather________thereportinsteadofyou?

A.write

B.havewritten

C.havewrite

D.havetowrite参考答案：C3.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld

D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof参考答案：A4.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.canyouhopeC.youdidhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：B5.Iknowheis________theplanfromhis________voiceonthephone.A.satisfyingwith;satisfying

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfied参考答案：B6.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished参考答案：A7.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely参考答案：C8.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A9.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C10.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished参考答案：B.解析：作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。11.

Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how参考答案：B12.Youmaytakeanythinguseful

.

A．whichyouwantB．youwantthem

C．whatyouwant

D．youwant参考答案：D略13.---Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

---_____________A.Ipractiseeveryday B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso D.Well,it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B略14.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.

A.the,the,a

B.a,/,a

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,a参考答案：D15.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B16.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。17.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示说话人对过去发生的事情的“责备”，意思是“本该做某事而没有做”。18.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A19.Theleader,aswellashisteam,______interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。StandardEnglishandDialectsWhenpeopleusewordsand

36

differentfromthe“

37

language”,

itiscalleda

38

.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,

39

themid-western,southern,-----__40_____andSpanishdialects.

41

insomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefrom

42

townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialects

43

peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

44

also

45

apartinmakingdialects.Somepeople

46

liveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeak

47

anolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

48

,they

49

theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

50

withalmostthesamedialect

51

peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountry

52

whichmany

differentdialectsare__53___.

54

Americansmovealot,theystill

55

andunderstandeachother’sdialects.36.A.express

B.expressions

C.sentences

D.text37.A.standard

B.usual

C.general

D.strange38.A.language

B.fact

C.dialect

D.news39.A.especially

B.generally

C.fluently

D.likely40.AAfrican

BAfrica

C.Japan

D.China41.A.Ever

B.If

C.But

D.Even42.A.far

B.neighbouring

C.next

D.different43.A.why

B.so

C.because

D.but44.A.Geograghy

B.History

C.Place

D.People45.have

B.plays

C.takes

D.brings46.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose47.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.with48.A.other

B.ones

C.another

D.one49.A.took

B.brought

C.another

D.one50.A.speak

B.talk

C.disscuss

D.say51.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so52.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at53.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.said

D.saying54.A.If

B.Why

C.Although

D.Because55.A.look

B.

speak

C.know

D.recognise

参考答案：略21.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThebestgiftI’vereceivedwasfromtwoyoungboys.Atthattime,Ididn’thavealotofmoneyorahugehome.Asasinglemomwiththreeyoungchildrenofmyown,lifeisso

36

.Theywereboyswithdirtyfacesabitolderthanmychildren,buttheyalways

37

myyard（院子）.Itseemedthattheyweremorethan

38

toavoidstayingintheirownhomes,forreasonsthatIshallnotdescribehere.Imustfeedmychildrenwhowere

39

thirstyandhungry,soI

40

alotoftimebakingsomanyhealthymuffins(松饼).Thesetwoboysalmost

41

inouryard,andtheyweregladtopraywithusbeforetheywouldhavea

42

withmyfamily.Wewouldalso

43

food,laughter,booksandgameswiththem.Andawhilelater,they

44

.Ididn’tknowwheretheyhadgoneandIoftenwonderedwhathad

45

intheirlives,andmeanwhileIhopedforthe

46

.Duringoneofthedarkesttimesinmypersonallife,noonecametovisitme.Ifeltreallylonelythesedays.IevenwonderedifGodhad

47

me.OnMother’sDay,mychildren

48

homefromschool.WeweresittingtogethertalkingwhenIhearda

49

onthedoor.Iwenttoanswerit,andthere

50

twoclean-faced,tall,smilingboysholdingtwobundlesofbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

51

us?Youusedtofeedusmuffins!Theywereso

52

.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDay

53

youwerereallylikea

54

tous!”IwassomovedthatIcouldn’thelpcrying,and

55

themagainandagain.

36.A.unfairB.realC.interestingD.hard37.A.visitedB.repairedC.cleanedD.approached38.A.ashamedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised39.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.seldomD.still40.A.costB.savedC.spentD.paid41.A.setupB.raisedupC.pickedupD.grewup42.A.mealB.restC.drinkD.bath43.A.buyB.shareC.collectD.pack44.A.changedB.regrettedC.refusedD.disappeared45.A.happenedB.goneC.remainedD.turned46.A.goodB.badC.bestD.worst47.A.punishedB.forgottenC.blamedD.doubted48.A.missedB.leftC.calledD.arrived49.A.shockB.noticeC.noiseD.knock50.A.stoodB.layC.existedD.followed51.A.likeB.rememberC.supportD.influence52.A.awfulB.expensiveC.deliciousD.salty53.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.because54.A.teacherB.momC.friendD.sister55.A.invitedB.watchedC.praisedD.thanked参考答案：36---40DACAC

41---45DABDA

46---50CBDDA

51---55BCDBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheywerepassed.butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetax（税）doubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountrytryingtokick(改掉)thehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates（倡导者）.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive(敏感的).Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesstillclosetheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,

theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressing（令人沮丧的teen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburden（负担）ofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettingaddictedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.67.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thepriceofcigarettes

B.tierateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincrease

D.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.69.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A.discourage

B.remove

C.benefit

D.free70.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof

.A.satisfaction

B.unconcern

C.doubt

D.concern参考答案：CBAD23.Everyoneneedsfriends．Thereisanoldsaying：FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus．Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

“TheCareandKeepingofFriends”byAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends．Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree．Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow．

First,youshouldchooseafriend．Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心)．Forexample，ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyour