天津丰年中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

天津丰年中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicemen

thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover参考答案：A2.Itdoesnotmatter

weplayfootballwith;wecanbeatthemifwe'redetermined．A．who

B．what

C．whenD．where参考答案：A3.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which参考答案：B4.Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome_____IwouldunexpectedlyentersuchabigbankandworkinWallStreet.A.when

B.that

C./

D.how参考答案：B5.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话，其健康就很可能受影响。根据parent的形式可判断出选D项either(两者中任何一个)。6.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.

A.a;\

B.\;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearstreesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．

A．toplanting

B．toplant

C．plant

D．planting参考答案：A8.—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：C9.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed参考答案：C10.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.ishosting C.hosts D.hosting参考答案：D11.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：A12.Ican’twait_______theresultoftheexam.A.toknown

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.tobeknown参考答案：C13.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingaway

C.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A14.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是：“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。”分析句子成分可知，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选B。15.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．absorbedto

D．engagedto参考答案：A16.Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：C17.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcare．A．access

B．entrance

C．introduction

D．devotion参考答案：A18.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining参考答案：A略19.Didyouwatch_______7o’clocknewsthisevening?_______planewith227passengershadgonemissing.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He

41

herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats

42

playmates,”Kruger,Theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe

43

offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith

44

.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,

45

thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid

46

thatwouldsetherapartfrom

47

catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto

48

thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he

49

tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand

50

hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

51

inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt

52

goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,

53

hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomat

theoppositeendofthehouse.

54

KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky

55

tothebedroomdoorandscratched

56

untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe57

.Brendafoundherhusband

58

thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths59there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas

60

LeftKruger’sside.41.A.gave

B.chose

C.named

D.remembered42.A.like

B.as

C.except

D.among43.A.sound

B.alarm

C.noise

D.voice44.A.animals

B.friends

C.farmers

D.neighbors45.A.sharing

B.visiting

C.dividing

D.discovering46.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything47.A.familiar

B.lovely

C.ordinary

D.outstanding48.A.shutout

B.shutoff

C.shutdown

D.shutup49.A.marched

B.flew

C.struggled

D.climbed50.A.bent

B.hit

C.shook

D.pulled51.A.Falling

B.Lying

C.Appearing

D.Thinking52.A.it

B.itself

C.him

D.himself53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so54.A.Thus

B.Otherwise

C.Then

D.Rather55.A.walked

B.ran

C.returned

D.withdrew56.A.rapidly

B.suddenly

C.madly

D.urgently57.A.bedroom

B.basement

C.yard

D.house58.A.atthebottomof

B.inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.inthefrontof59.A.regretting

B.resting

C.relaxing

D.recovering60.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.already参考答案：41-45．CBCAA46-50．0CCBDB51-55．BDBCB56-60．CBADA本文叙述的是GlenKruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。41．这儿是说GlenKruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky，所以选C项。42．GlenKruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B项。43．GlenKruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。44．根据第一段中的“Therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat．”和后面“Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo．”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。45．根据“Inkywasagentlecat,”可知，Inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing．。46．根据后面讲的Inky救GlenKruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something。47．与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选C项。48．A项意为：把……关在外面；B项意为：关闭；C项意为：停工；D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与woodstove搭配，所以选B项。49．当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb．。50．根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。51．根据前面的GlenKruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。52．根据后面的goingintoshock可知，是GlenKruger他快要休克了，所以选himself。53．根据“Heshoutedforhelp,”和“hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeofthehouse”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but。54．then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到GlenKruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了。55．GlenKruger看到了Inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran．。根据语境可知，答案选。56．Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda打开门，A项意为：快速地；B项意为：突然；D项意为：急切地均不合题意。57．GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。58．根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选A。59．GlenKruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering．。60．因为Inky救了GlenKruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。21.

Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.

TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof(36)_______isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest．Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch．Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the(37)_______ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis(38)_______．ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe(39)_______it．Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout(40)_______．WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld．WhenDemeter(41)_______whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso(42)_______thatshecausedallplantsto(43)_______．Peoplewerein(44)_________ofstarving．ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow(45)_______herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher．(46)__________,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone's(47)______．Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot(48)________anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld．Demeter(49)________itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld．WhenZeus(50)______this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher(51)_______,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld．Andsoit(52)________thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore(53)_______notletthecropsgrow．Thatis(54)______wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow．WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris(55)______,it

isspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain36．

A．

periods

B．

seasons

C．time

D．

age37．

A．

winner

B．

ruler

C．advisor

D．

fighter38．

A．

wife

B．

lover

C．partner

D．

daughter39．

A．

forbid

B．

forgive

C．admit

D．

accept40．

A．

arrangement

B．

warning

C．reason

D．

permission41．

A．

letout

B．

workedout

C．thoughtout

D．

foundout42．

A．

excited

B．

tired

C．angry

D．

serious43．

A．

growfast

B．

startgrowing

C．stopgrowing

D．

growslowly44．

A．

danger

B．

hope

C．turn

D．

case45．

A．

since

B．

until

C．after

D．

when46．

A．

Persephone

B．

Zeus

C．Demeter

D．

Hades47．

A．

return

B．

change

C．marriage

D．

journey48．

A．

stolen

B．

found

C．eaten

D．

heard49．

A．

understood

B．

refused

C．doubted

D．

accepted50．

A．

discovered

B．

studied

C．forgot

D．

prepared51．

A．

daughter

B．

mother

C．god

D．

ruler52．

A．

works

B．

remains

C．happens

D．

starts53．

A．

should

B．

can

C．dare

D．

will54．

A．

where

B．

because

C．why

D．

how55．

A．

nice

B．

friendly

C．fresh

D．

happy参考答案：36.B

解析：文章主要的介绍了在古代人们是如何来解释自然现象的。从文章中的thegoddessoftheharvest可以知道指的是季节的变化。37.B

解析：ruler意思为“统治者”，这也可以根据我们所了解的一些希腊神话得到答案。38.A

解析：从后面的marriage一词可以知道，指的是要那Persephone（宙斯）作为他的妻子。39.A

解析：从前面的意思可以看出Zeus即不拒绝也不承认。40.D

解析：既然这样的话，Hades就把Persephone（宙斯）带走，而没有经过许可。41.D

解析：findout的意思为“查明”；而letout为“发出”；workout为“算出，解决”。42.C

解析：Demeter很是生气的。43.C

解析：因为她是thegoddessoftheharvest，所以她让所有的庄稼都停止了生长。44.A

解析：人们也就处在挨饿的危险中。45.B

解析：知道Demeter看到她的女儿回来才让庄稼生长，注意此处为not…until句型。46.B

解析：根据上文的意思可以看出是Zeus不想让Hades失望。47.A

解析：表示回来。48.C

解析：根据后面句子中的意思可以判断出正确答案的。49.D

解析：表示Demeter接受了这个意见。51.B

解析：根据文章的意思Persephone可以和她的母亲呆上一段时间。52.C

解析：这样的事情也就会发生的。53.D

解析：既然她很伤心的，所以她就不会让庄稼生长了。54.C

解析：从这里来说明原因。55.D

解析：根据后面的情景，可以看出Demeter是很高心的。三、阅读理解22.EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionsprocessinhighereducation.TheHarvardschoolofGreduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedareportcalled"TurningtheTideMakingCaringCommon”inJanuary,2016.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkinsistheExecutiveDirectorforEducationalContentandPolicyattheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounseling.HawkinstoldVoiceofAmericathatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremany

thingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent'sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedaboutisastudent'shighschoolgradesandstandardizedtestresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodowellintheworld,accordingtothereport.Thereportgoesontostatethatthebestwaytochangetheadmissionsprocessisbychangingcollegeapplications.Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTesting,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.LloydThacker,ExecutiveDirectoroftheEducationConservancy,saidthatuntilamajorityofschoolsagreetomakethechanges,therewillstillbeproblems.However,hesaid,theadmissionsprocesswasbetterinthepast.Ifbadchangescanaffecttheprocess,socangoodones.8.Whatistheproblemsoftheadmissionsprocessaccordingtothereport?A.Theschoolsasktoomanythingsfromtheapplyingstudents.B.Theschoolsattachtoomuchimportancetostudents’academicrecordsC.ThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD.Admissionsofficersconsidertoomanyunimportantfactors9.Whatisusuallymissinginanessay?A.ThereasonstoattendtheschoolB.AdescriptionofinterestsC.RecommendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers10.BobSchaefferarguesthat_________.A.notallchangesaregoodB.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstC.noschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD.someschoolsdon’tmakechangeseveniftheyagree11.What’sLloydThacker’sattitudetowardthepossiblechangeintheadmissionsprocess?A.Confident

B.NegativeC.Doubtful

D.Unclear参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A本文是一篇说明文。美国高等教育的招生过程中存在问题，教育工作者呼吁对此进行改变。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.可知，报告指出，与其他素质相比更注重学业成绩对某些学生来说效果不错，但却伤害了其他学生。由此可知录取的过程中出现的问题就是注重了学生的学业成绩。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Itsuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.可知，报告还指出，学校应该要求学生关心他人的证据。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchanges,butnorealchangehashappedyet.Evenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.可知，BobSchaeffer认为，有些学校即使同意，也不会做出改变。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者只是对于录取过程中的问题进行了描述，没有进行自己的评论，因此是中立的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。故选A。23.AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouths.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouths.Forexample,we’vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthswiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthswhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn’tstop,itwasamazing,”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisitwww.younginspirations.com.41.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto________.A.trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC.provideyouthswithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills42.AccordingtoAlexGoldberg,itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto________.A.thelackofsupportfromfirmsB.theculturaldifferencesC.theeffectofunemploymentD.theshortageofmoney43.Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan________.A.receiveabettereducationinthefutureB.findworkexperienceopportunitiesC.improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD.play