2022-2023学年北京创新园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京创新园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B略2.Wewere____atthe____lectureofChineseliteratureMrWugavethedaybeforeyesterday.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazed;amazed参考答案：A略3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：D4.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D5.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：A6.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?ks5u---Heasked____________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.

A.Whenwasit

B.

whenitwasthat C.Itwaswhen

D.Itwaswhenthat

参考答案：B7.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannot B.should C.must D.needn’t参考答案：A8.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：C略9.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes参考答案：C10.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：D略11.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone参考答案：D12.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。13.Thatknife’sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．A．Mind

B．Minding

C．Tomind

D．Minded参考答案：A考点：祈使句／感叹句句意：这把刀子极其锋利！小心别伤着自己。空前为一个感叹句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself应为一个完整句子，故选A。祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议，请求，命令等。14.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome. A．are

B．is

C．do

D．does.参考答案：B略15.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake参考答案：B16.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B17.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup参考答案：D18.---Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

---Howcouldhehavebeenifyou_______stonesattheanimals?

A．didn’tthrowB．don’tthrowC．hadn’tthrownD．haven’tthrown参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：此题考虚拟语气。第一句动物管理员生气是在过去，所以用石头扔动物必然也是在过去，且在从句中，故应该用haddone,此题答案为C。19.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I

_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn'thaverun参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词与完成式的搭配，needn'thavedonesth意为"本没必要做某事",符合题意。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.TaxicabdrivershavetobetoughfellowstobeabletoworkinNewYork.You’vegotto36

theNewYork

37

eighthoursadaythesedays,sopeoplegetthewrong

38

thattheyarebad.Actually,taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill

39

ashonestfellows.Youreadinthe

40

almosteveryweekwhereataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorbondsthatpeople

41

intheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.I

42

helpingaladywithalotofpackagesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

43

her.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’t

44

asmuchas“thankyou”.StillIfeltgood

45

Ihaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.Iwasbornand

46

inIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.ThenIcametothis

47

in1913whereIheldseveraljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforeenlisting(参军)inWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退役),Ihadafamilyandboughtmyowncab.Lifehasn’tbeentoo

48

attimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

49

forarainyday.WhenI

50

drivingacab,ParkAvenuewasmostlyabunchofcoalyards.Hoofer’sBrewerywasrightnexttowheretheWaldorf-Astoriaisnow.Ididprettywell,

51

inthosedays.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihave

52

hadanytroublewiththepublic,notevenwithdrunks.

Ibelieve

53

isoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrity(正直),etc.Butitdoesn’tmakeany

54

whattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagood

55

.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.36.A.fight

B.escape

C.control

D.forecast37.A.weather

B.pollution

C.traffic

D.condition38.A.suggestion

B.impression

C.expression

D.information39.A.talk

B.work

C.drive

D.wander40.A.websites

B.papers

C.posters

D.magazines41.A.leave

B.find

C.give

D.place42.A.remembered

B.regretted

C.continued

D.tried43.A.noticed

B.supported

C.met

D.dropped44.A.say

B.overhear

C.speak

D.get45.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.because46.A.employed

B.married

C.raised

D.trained47.A.college

B.country

C.company

D.village48.A.hard

B.busy

C.easy

D.simple49.A.leftbehind

B.usedup

C.putaway

D.sortedout50.A.started

B.considered

C.recalled

D.learned51.A.even

B.only

C.definitely

D.maybe52.A.never

B.always

C.often

D.seldom53.A.personality

B.honesty

C.security

D.dignity54.A.sense

B.profit

C.difference

D.progress55.A.servant

B.customer

C.businessman

D.citizen参考答案：36-40

ACBBB

41-45AADDD

46-50CBCCA

51-55AABCD21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ihadn’tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem.Theitemshehas___36__wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceivedasimilarone.Thelady___37__toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanIDorthedealcouldnottakeplace.

Iwenttothe__38__withthewomansowecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystarted___39___herofaskingthefirstrandompersonshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas_40__,Ididn’tunderstandwhyitmattered.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto__41__anIDinthiscountry.

Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasnowaytoreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot___42___shepurchasedtheitem.

“IfI,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe___43__theprivilege---asIhaveprooffromthepast.”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe___44__toexchangetheitem.

Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.Ihesitatedwhenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but___45___inmyhandIaskedmyself,“Whynot?WhatvalidreasonsdoIusuallyhave?”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.

Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits___46___.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe___47__thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedoes.36.A.purchasedB.shownC.lostD.mended37.A.managedB.wantedC.refusedD.promised38.A.counterB.departmentC.marketD.window39.A.warningB.informingC.remindingD.accusing40.A.wrongB.trueC.reasonableD.meaningful41.A.leaveB.payC.findD.obtain42.A.answerB.proveC.supportD.admit43.A.orderedB.askedC.deniedD.given44.A.agreedB.preparedC.failedD.remembered45.A.totallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quickly46.A.designB.coverC.contentD.price47.A.deservedB.requiredC.receivedD.appreciated参考答案：36-47ABADB,DBCAD,BA三、阅读理解22.October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay．Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap．Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments．Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood．GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap．Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap．Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap．Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails．Then,washwellunderrunningwater．Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth．ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing．Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms．Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain．Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine．Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf．43．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage? A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands． B．Towashhandswithsoap． C．Totakeactiontowashhands．

D．Towashhandsoften．44．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?a．Washinghandswell．

b．Coveringhandswithsoap．

c．Dryinghands．d．Rubbinghandswithsoap．e．Wettinghands． A．a--c--b--e--d

B．e--d--a--b—c

C．a--c--b--d--e

D．e--b--d--a--c45．WhichfactcanNOTexplainwhysoapisimportant? A．Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime． B．Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands． C．Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing． D．Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands．46．Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________． A．killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear B．causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths C．canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap D．can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands参考答案：BDDC23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprinciple---itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（战术）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuousl