2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第二十六中高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市第二十六中高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck参考答案：A2.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whether B.howC.that D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。3.--_____youmakesomuchnoise?--Sorry,I’mtakecarenotto.

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Would参考答案：A4.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B5.Morethan100headsofforeignstates_______theopeningceremoniesoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.promoted

B.organized

C.designed

D.attended参考答案：D6.I

bought

a

dress

for

only

10

dollars

in

a

sale;

it

was

a

real

_______.

A.

exchange

B.

bargain

C.

trade

D.

business

参考答案：【答案】略7.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A8.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.intheway

B.inaway

C.bytheway

D.ontheway参考答案：B9.---Ken,_______,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.

Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C略10.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B11.Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.

A．have；has

B．have；have

C．has；has

D．has；have参考答案：A3.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry．ButI

thefilm．

A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：D略13.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______

famous.A.become B.becoming

C.became D.beingbecome参考答案：B14.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inBeijingA.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C15.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative参考答案：D16.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof参考答案：B17.Weshouldmakegood

ofeveryminutetostudy.A．power B．advantage C．tips D．use参考答案：D18.Stop_____thiskindofdeer.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingaway

B.tohunt;dyingout

C.hunting;dyingout

D.hunting;dyingdown参考答案：C19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____notdecidedyet.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.

have

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I37thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot38me.Listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory39yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou43todosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfrontlife…WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe44ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou45

tome.

IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell46Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy47legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.

Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.

Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took37.A.praise B.think C.repeat D.criticize38.A.interrupt B.disturb C.look D.avoid39.A.when B.after C.since D.until40.A.rest B.word C.shower D.sleep41.A.discovered B.invented C.noticed D.assumed42.A.knowing B.fearing C.enjoying D.consulting43.A.what B.when C.how D.why44.A.news B.attitude C.material D.thread45.A.talking B.listening C.responding D.appealing46.A.where B.how C.that D.when47.A.tired B.short C.long D.strong48.A.leg B.ear C.hand D.mind49.A.step B.pace C.laugh D.cry50.A.talk B.live C.write D.sleep51.A.though B.since C.while D.despite52.A.last B.first C.best D.most53.A.near B.behind C.below D.against54.A.made B.started C.earned D.found55.A.mercy B.care C.excuse D.patience参考答案：21.I’dgonefromatinyvillageschoolwithatotalof60studentstoahuge-schoolwiththousandsofpupils.Iwasalittlefishinaverybig

41

.Ilivedtoomuchofmyfirstyear42doinganythingwrong.Ijustdecidedtobethewallflowerwhenit

43

classdiscussionandansweringquestions.Iwasalwaystheonethat

44

didn’tlooktheteachersintheeye45theyaskedmetoanswer.Ilistenedwell,and

46

everythingin,butIalwayslikedtobeaspectator（旁观者）.Itishardnotto

47

whatothersmaythinkofyouwhenyouarespeakinginfrontofmany

48

.Itdidtakelongformetofeel

49

withteachersandmakefriendswithclassmates.Somepeople

50

straightintoanewlearningenvironment.

51

,mostarenervousandfeeltheydon’tfitin.It’scompletely

52

,soitshouldnotbeaworrytoyou.Be

53

andyouwilladapttothenewschool.Schoollifeis

54

youmakeofit.Some

55

it;someloveit.Butit’sonlywhenyouleavethatyoucanreallyappreciatehowschool

56

youintothepersonyoubecome.It’ssoimportantto

57

yourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyouareshy,tellyourselfyouwillraiseyour

58

atleastonceeverylesson;ifyouarequick-minded,trytogiveotherpeoplea(n)

59

.Intime,youwill

60

howmuchyouloveditorhatedit.41.A.class B.school C.lake D.house42.A.infearof B.infavorof C.inhonorof D.indangerof43.A.gotto B.referredto C.turnedto D.cameto44.A.sharply B.purposely C.hopelessly D.searchingly45.A.incase B.sothat C.themoment D.soonafter46.A.wrote B.brought C.took D.got47.A.doubt B.apply C.check D.care48.A.teachers B.classmates C.adults D.friends49.A.angry B.popular C.disappointed D.comfortable50.A.slide B.fit C.change D.turn51.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Meanwhile52.A.normal B.strange C.awkward D.interesting53.A.proud B.practical C.private D.positive54.A.what B.how C.which D.when55.A.like B.ignore C.accept D.hate56.A.forces B.develops C.places D.teaches57.A.push B.take C.kick D.remove58.A.voice B.question C.hand D.head59.A.answer B.chance C.hug D.smile60.A.forget B.forgive C.realize D.remember参考答案：41-45CADBA

46-50CDBDB

51-55CADAD

56-60BACBC三、阅读理解22.RunningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthingIt'scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement！Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle，legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkoutsThiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌红蛋白）---aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.8.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters？A.Thesmoothsurface. B.Themovingsurface.C.Theslopingsurface. D.Thehardsurface.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2？A.Advantage. B.Reason.C.Surprise. D.Challenge.10.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot？A.Startingslowly. B.Adaptingyourfeet.C.Developingsomemuscles. D.Runninglongdistances.11.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？A.Havingnomuscledamage. B.Becomingmuchhealthier.C.Feelinglesspainful. D.Havingagoodfeeling.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C这是一篇说明文。在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。这和在人行道上跑步完全不同，路面是柔软的。文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（对于初学者来说，沙子可能是个挑战，因为它的表面不平整，而且在你脚下不停地移动。）可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.（它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼肌肉，而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。）可知是在描述这种不平衡的一个好处。故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句However,ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时要慢慢来，跑短距离。）可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin-aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.（女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。这表明在较软的地面上跑步，比如沙地，可以减少肌肉损伤。）可知对女性来说，在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。故选C。23.UKschoolstryChinesemathIt’swellknownthatChinesestudentsoftenoutperformtheirpeersfromothercountriesinmathcontests.ThisiswhytheUKisgoingtotryoutChinesemathbooksandexercisepapersinmanyofitsschools.AccordingtoChinaDaily,internationalpublisherCollinsLearningsignedanagreementwithShanghaiCenturyPublishingGrouponMarch14topublishtranslatedcopiesofShanghai’sprimaryschoolmathbooks.Undertheagreement,Collinswillprintaseriesof36books,namedRealShanghaiMathematics.Theseriesincludesmathtextbooks,supplementary(补充性的)textbooksandteacher’stextbooks.SomeprimaryschoolsintheUKwillusethebooksforfirsttosixthgradersinSeptember.TheaimofthisistoimproveUKstudentsperformanceinmathbylearningfromthewayChineseschoolsteachtheirstudentsthesubject.Chineseschools,representedbythoseinShanghai,havemarkedhighinmathscoresinallthreeroundsoftheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)since2009.However,theUKscoredfarless,accordingtoTheGuardianStill,somepeopleworrythattextbooksalonecannotsolvetheUK’sproblemwithmath,asthefundamentalsoftheeducationsystemsaresodifferent.OnekeydifferenceisthatChineseschoolsfocusonstudentsasawhole,whilethoseintheUKvalueindividualperformance.InChineseschools,studentsaretaughttogetherasaclass,withstudentsallmovingthroughtheirlessonsonestepatatime.However,intheUK,studentsinthesameclassareoftengivendifferentworktododependingontheirprogress.Therearealsohugedifferencesinteachertraininganddeployment.PrimaryschoolmathteachersinShanghaiteachonlymathforperhapstwohoursaday,andtherestofthedayisspentdebriefing(报告)andimprovinglessons.Englishprimaryteachers,incontrast,areteachingallsubjects,ratherthanspecializinginasinglearealikemath.AnotherkeydifferenceisthatstudentsinChinaarelikelytogetfarmorehomeworkthanUKstudent.Manywillalsohaveprivatetutoringandattendweekendschool.Withsomanydifferencesinthetwoeduca