2021年湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省荆州市石首新厂中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow,

makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：B2.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D3.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined参考答案：B句意：这个岛，由有一座桥和大陆连接，很容易上去。Theisland与join之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选B。4.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：A5.Haveyoueverhadacase_____someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what B.that C.where D.which

参考答案：C6.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

---I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhaveB.boughtC.wouldliketoD.hadbought

参考答案：A略7.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had参考答案：D8.---Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?---ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 参考答案：D9.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C10.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我不停地细想着这件事，一次又一次地问我自己是怎么发生的。A.chewingon细想；B.stickingto坚持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依赖。故选A。11.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad参考答案：D略12.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略13.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest

.A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience参考答案：D14.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。A.cutback削减；B.cutoff切断；C.cutout切断；D.cutin插嘴，根据题意，故选A。15.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid_____tome.

A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong参考答案：A略16.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(减少，减低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)①________________________

②_______________________③________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________.3.Fillintheblankwithaproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkoflaughterineverydaylife?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）_______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________

参考答案：1.increasingbloodpressure;increasingbreathing;workingseveralgroupsofmuscles2.Theeffectsoflaughteronthebody./Laughtercanimprovepeople’shealth.3.reducetheeffectofpain

4.略5.医生发现即使病人真得不喜欢大笑，但能使他们微笑同样能起到和大笑一样的效果。

略三、阅读理解18.“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性).Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlicisgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofk