江苏省淮安市洪泽县三河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市洪泽县三河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略2.Ifthewound

becomewoollen,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略3.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D4.Noscientistscanexactlyfigureoutwhat________happened________atthattime,whichcausedtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.A.onearth;ontheearth

B.ontheearth;onearthC.onearth;onearth

D.ontheearth;ontheearth参考答案：A【知识点】连词与介词解析：onearth:究竟,到底；ontheearth在地球上；根据句意可知，第一个空是“究竟”，第二个空是“在地球上”句意：没有科学家能够准确找出在那时地球上究竟发生了什么事,导致恐龙的灭绝。【技巧点拨】熟记两个短语的区别；onearth通常用在特殊疑问词后。【典型总结】Whoonearthtoldyouthat?那件事究竟是谁告诉你的？Whatonearthwillhegetuptonext?下一步他究竟要耍什么花样?5.ChinawillenhancefriendshipandcooperationwithallcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative________theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo﹣existence．（）A．forthesakeof B．intheshapeofC．onthebasisof D．withthedevelopmentof参考答案：C【分析】中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．考查介词短语．A．

forthesakeof为了某人/事物（起见）；B．

intheshapeof以某人/某事物的形式；C．onthebasisof以…为基础，基于；D．withthedevelopmentof

随着…的发展．本句句意为：中国愿在和平共处五项原则基础上，发展同所有"一带一路"建设参与国的友好合作．结合选项，将答案带入句中，则选C．6.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D。解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气既：（should）+v,所以答案为D。7.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”在逻辑上是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。故选A项。8.—CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,MissSmith？

—Certainly.Readthenextchapterandcometoclass________todiscusswhatyou’veread.A．preparing

B．preparedC．toprepare

D．tobeprepared参考答案：B试题解析：考查时态。A．表示主动或正在进行；B．表示被动或过去发生；C．表示目的或将来；D．表示将来的被动。此句中class与prepare构成被动关系，意为准备好的班级。句意：—史密斯小姐，你可以解释下星期一的那个任务吗？—当然可以，读下一章内容，然后到准备好了的班级来讨论你所读的。故选B.9.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength参考答案：A10.______stealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.A.Chargingof

B.Chargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Accusedwith参考答案：B11.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He

thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.

A.designs

B.manufactures

C.deposits

D.recycles参考答案：D12.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate参考答案：B13.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious

______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D8.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup参考答案：B略15.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively参考答案：C16.Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseof

B.besides

C.except D.insteadof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeople,butwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?____16____.Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamilies,it'sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic(基因的)componenttoit.

___17___.Infact,identicaltwins,whosharethesamegenes,cansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewith,butmanyexpertsbelievethatit'skindofrandom.Historically,theleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.____18____.Insomeareas,thelefthandbecameknownasthe"unclean"hand.Inmanyreligions,therighthandofGodisthefavoredhand.Forexample,JesussitsatGod'srightside.God'slefthand,however,isthehandofjudgement.Variousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolved.InsomepartsofScotland,itisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.____19____.Apersongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountries,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolite.___20___.Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handedincludingBenjaminFranklin,LeonardoDaVinci,andCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;instead,itisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwords,left-handersarebornthatway.B

Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.Theunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevaried.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhana,pointing,gesturing,givingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrude.G.Fortunately,nowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.G试题分析:文章主要讲述了左撇子及其形成原因，并讲述了往昔人们对于左撇子的态度和现在的改变。【16题详解】D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这个世界是为右手的人设计的，但是为什么十分之一的人更倾向于左撇子。所以这里选D（为什么他们更喜欢使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活。）与上下文一致。【17题详解】A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：据说左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事实上有同样基因的双胞胎更倾向于使用不同的手。所以这里选A（换句话说，左撇子出生就是那样。）与上下文一致。【18题详解】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地区，左手被认为是不干净的手。所以这里选C（在各种文化中左手使用的不好的联想是不同的。）与上下文一致。【19题详解】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在苏格兰，常认为在旅途开始的时候遇到一个左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一个指方向的人会把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的话会用他们的右手指。所以这里选F（在加纳，用左手指点、做姿势、给予甚至接受被认为是粗鲁的。）与上下文一致。【20题详解】G考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：人们意识到了左撇子很自然。所以这里选G（幸运的是，现在许多社会和文化不再像以前一样反对左撇子了。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting.

B.Risky.

C.Educational.

D.Environmental.2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich

.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama.

B.Canada. C.Iceland.

D.SouthAfrica.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothC.nadaandIceland.C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast.D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B这篇文章为读者介绍了四个令人激动的旅游胜地。1.细节理解题。由WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.可知文章中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人激动的，选A。2.细节理解题。由Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!可知巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么出名，选A。3.计算题。Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250*8=2000；Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautif