2022年北京大辛庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京大辛庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。2.Wisepeoplehavefocusedontheprocessratherthantheresultasitisintheprocess_____welearnandgrow．A．where

B．inwhich

C．that

D．fromwhich参考答案：C3.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，他违背了给我们晋升的诺言。第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，如果用it做形式主语，all之后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，选B。4.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C5.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A6.—Didyougettothevillagebeforesunset?

—No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike________ontheway.A.broke B.hasbroken C.wasbreaking D.hadbroken参考答案：A7.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed参考答案：A8.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwell______________youneverworkhard?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when参考答案：5.D

when表示“既然”，相当于since。

9.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany参考答案：A考查情景交际与倍数的表达。句意：—我更喜欢这件衣服。—我也是，但它的价格是那个的二倍多。根据Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是这样；第二个空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故选A项。10.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure参考答案：D11.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire参考答案：C12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。13.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what参考答案：B14.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest参考答案：B15.Inhisletterwashispromise______hewouldbringmesomeforeignstampswhenhereturnedfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when参考答案：B，考查同位语从句。句意：“在信中，他承诺当他从美国回来时，他会给我带一些外国邮票。”句中that引导的同位语从句是对名词promise的解释说明。16.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B二、新的题型17.AmericanEnglishiss________toBritishEnglishalthoughtherearesomedifferences.参考答案：

similar三、阅读理解18.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound. ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing. Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9p.m.onWatch,andseessixepisodes(片段)basedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring(后代子孙). SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof

Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.” “Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.” Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares. However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.56.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskinto