江苏省盐城市响水县运河中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市响水县运河中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【考点】考察定语从句

【举一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考点〗此处考查定语从句〖解析〗应用关系代词,因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后,所以只有D.3.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A4.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：D略5.JamesandAlex,______clothesHarryhadtakenaway,hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.

A．bothofwhich

B．bothofwhose

C．neitherofwhom

D．neitherofwhich参考答案：B6.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略7.Theproblemcampupatthemeeting

wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheA.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：C8.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome参考答案：C略9.Daviddislikestelevisionheroeswhosmoke,__________?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.doesn’the

D.doeshe

参考答案：C10.Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.fondof

C.satisfiedwith

D.allergicto参考答案：D11.Sydneyis_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandI’msureI’llcometoit_____secondtime.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B略13.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though参考答案：B略14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：B15.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express参考答案：A16.—Doesn'tthisbusgotothepark?

—________.

A.Yes,wedo

B.No,thisisasfaraswego

C.You'rewelcome

D.I'mverysorry参考答案：B解析：因为前句中的doesn't，因此，答语中的No，译为“是”表明车不去公园，因此下句又接着说，这是最远。

二、新的题型17.TheuniversityofBirmingham,UK,announcesthatitwillaccepttheGaokaoexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudents___56___(wish)tojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudents___57___completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogrammes___58___firstcompletingafoundationyear.Gaokao,which___59___(hold)acrossChinainearlyJune,is___60___(increase)acceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEuropeBirminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguage___61___(require).ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid,“Iam___62___(delight)thattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.Thisgivesthe___63___(bright)andbestChinesestudents.___64___opportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingata___65___(globe)Top100university.参考答案：56.wishing

57.who

58.without

59.isheld

60.increasingly

61.requirements

62.delighted

63.brightest

64.an

65.Global【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于中国高考的有关事宜。【56题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：英国伯明翰大学宣布，2019年将接受中国优秀学生的高考。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰学生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的学生，学生与希望是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为wishing。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination，简称高考)的高中生，无需先完成预科课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。此处Highschoolstudents是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。58题详解】考查介词。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination，简称高考)的高中生，无需先完成预科课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。介词without后面跟动名词作宾语，结合句意可知答案为without。【59题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和中国大陆的大学所接受。此处指目前的一种客观事实，且定语从句的主语which（Gaokao）和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isheld。【60题详解】考查词形转换。句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和中国大陆的大学所接受。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为increasingly。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：伯明翰只会考虑那些在高考中取得至少80%的高分，并满足额外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为requirements。【62题详解】考查情感形容词。句意：我很高兴这所大学现在接受高考。bedelighted“感到高兴”，故答案为delighted。【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这给了最聪明、最优秀的中国学生。根据the和best可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为brightest.64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处表示泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【65题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为global。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Highschoolstudents，再分析先行词Highschoolstudents在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Highschoolstudents带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。三、阅读理解18.Larescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(运动过度)whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脱臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecome

Britain'sstrongestschoolgirl．

Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehas

moreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely．MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce．Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftincrediblyheavyweights，”Taniasaid．“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility．Iremembercominghomefrom

schoolwithpainsinmyknees，jointsandhips．Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschoo1．ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn’tfacegoingtoschoollikethat．Andaftereachdislocation，Ihadtodosixmonthsofphysiotherapy(理疗)torecover,”saidLaresce．

However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectively

cured．“reallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingme

todomyverybest，”shesaid．“I’vemadelotsoffriendsandit’sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon．It’sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning．Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn’texpectinganything．Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing．”24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．LaresceissufferingalotfromhypermobilityB．hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone’sstrengthC．Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillnessD．theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweight25．Larescehadtodolong-timephysiotherapyto________．A．reducethepainsinkneesandjoints

B．recoverfromjointdislocationsC．fallasleepeasilyduringnights D．donormalthingsfreelyatschool26．FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________．A．LarescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampionB．LarescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitlesC．