2021年湖南省娄底市涟源财溪中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市涟源财溪中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup参考答案：C2.Everyoneshouldlearnto______tonewsurroundingsinordertoliveandworkwell.A.attach

B.turn C.respond

D.adapt参考答案：D3.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the参考答案：B略4.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D5.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused参考答案：D6.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork参考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的从句中谓语动词用过去式。

7.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas

B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes

D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as…as表示和……的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure意思为"(长宽，体积，级别，高等)"时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。8.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence参考答案：A9.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one参考答案：A10.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。11.---Repeatthewordonceagain.We______quitehearclearly.

---Isit“desertification”?A.couldn'tB.didn't C.can't D.don't参考答案：B12.---BradwsaJane'sbrother!---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Ofcourse

D.Nowonder

参考答案：D13.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略14.

Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems——infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilphonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B15.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。16.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：D略17.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D18.Theyoungteacherhasbeenso____withworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.absorbed

B.blessed

C.occupied

D.devoted参考答案：C19.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Seventeen-year-oldRivertownteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightforcarryingoutlifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknife

36

.

Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthe37

ofthetenpeoplewhohavesavedthelifeofothers.

Johnhadbeenstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard38.Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside,they

39

thatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabbed（刺）

40

withaknifebyherex-boyfriend（前男友）.Themanranfromthe41

andleftMsSladelyinginherfrontgarden

42

veryheavily.Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff.

ItwasJohn’squick

43

andknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofthe

44

peopleforbandages（绷带）,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonanything,hisfathergotsometeatowels（毛巾）and

45

fromtheirhouse.Johnusedthesetodressthemostsevere

46

toMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthe

47

andambulancearrived.

“I’m

48

ofwhatIdidbutIwasjustdoingwhatIhadbeen

49

,”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When

50

John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverScheme,said,“

51

isnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaid52

thathehadlearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthatasimpleknowledgeofthefirstaidcanmakeareal53

.”

Johnandthenineotherlifesaversalsoattendeda

54

receptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinisterbefore

55

theirawardslastnight.36.A.show

B.attack

C.work

D.defend37.A.bravery

B.life

C.thinking

D.progress38.A.quarrelling

B.arguing

C.laughing

D.screaming

39.A.realized

B.believed

C.thought

D.discovered40.A.repeatedly

B.quickly

C.frequently

D.gradually41.A.home

B.place

C.scene

D.house42.A.shaking

B.struggling

C.bleeding

D.crying43.A.action

B.answer

C.experience

D.request44.A.several

B.nearby

C.familiar

D.curious45.A.water

B.tape

C.bandages

D.scissors46.A.damages

B.pains

C.injuries

D.arms47.A.neighbours

B.children

C.doctor

D.police48.A.proud

B.fond

C.sure

D.tired49.A.expected

B.taught

C.encouraged

D.educated50.A.thanking

B.recognizing

C.admiring

D.congratulating51.A.There

B.It

C.He

D.She52.A.skills

B.instructions

C.key

D.history53.A.discovery

B.harm

C.difference

D.choice54.A.recent

B.secret

C.private

D.special55.A.giving

B.offering

C.announcing

D.receiving参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。IfirstmetAnnieMae,amaid(女仆),atmyparents-in-laws’in1959.Shepreparedand

36

mealsinherquiet,gentlewayandthenreturnedtothekitchentoreadherBible(《圣经》)whilewe

37

.ShewasadevotedChristian.Ifoundthisincreasinglytrue

38

Icametoknowhermorebyobservationthanbyconversation.MyhusbandandI

39

visitedhisparents.EachtimeIsawhereating

40

,readingherBible,Iwantedtositdownwithherandjusttalk.

41

,whitesdidn’tdothatwithblacksthen,andIhadto

42

thepractice.In1965,Idecidedto

43

thefurnitureandreturntomyhomestatewithmytwo

44

whenmyhusbandwantedadivorce(离婚).AnnieMaeaskedifshecouldbuytheboys’

45

.WhenIanswered

46

,sheaskedtheprice.Then,sheaskedifshecould

47

alittlemoneyeachmonth.Shewas

48

,andIknewherwell.Theneachmonth,anenvelope

49

usfromAnnieMaewith2or3dollars.Ayearpassed.AnnieMae’s

50

paymentarrivedalongwiththefollowingnote:DearMrs.Holladay,Iamsendingyoumylastpaymentofthreedollarsforthebeds

51

.Itoldmytwosonstheycouldnowputthebeds

52

andsleepinthem,fortheyarenowpaidforandrightfully

53

us.Thankyouforyour

54

.AnnieMaeIreadthenotetwoorthreetimes,myeyesfilledwithtears.HadIonlyknownearlier,Iwouldhavesaid,“Usethemnow.Don’t

55

untilyoupayforthem.”36.A.offered

B.served

C.gave

D.showed37.A.talked

B.quarreled

C.ate

D.watched38.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough39.A.often

B.hardly

C.never

D.again40.A.angrily

B.wildly

C.secretly

D.alone41.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.So42.A.protect

B.break

C.follow

D.stop43.A.sell

B.buy

C.repair

D.change44.A.parents

B.sons

C.brothers

D.friends

45.A.toys

B.chairs

C.desks

D.beds46.A.sorry

B.thanks

C.no

D.yes47.A.earn

B.use

C.send

D.get48.A.clever

B.honest

C.simple

D.kind49.A.separated

B.disturbed

C.reached

D.kept50.A.first

B.only

C.double

D.last51.A.infull

B.inshort

C.incommon

D.ingeneral52.A.together

B.away

C.on

D.down53.A.dependon

B.belongto

C.liein

D.beginwith54.A.help

B.friendship

C.trust

D.faith55.A.wait

B.leave

C.return

D.put参考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45BCABD

46-50DCBCD

51-55AABCA三、阅读理解22.Knowingalittlefirst-aidcouldbelife-savingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.Toooftenpeopledon’tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.First,youneedtofindoutifthey’reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit’sverydifficulttotellthedifference.Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心脏复苏)tomaintain(获得)aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan’tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.24.Peopledon’tdofirstaidoftenbecause________.A.theyarenotdoctors

B.theythinkitisdangerousC.itisn’ttheirresponsibility

D.theyarecold-hearted25.Iftheperson’schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows________.A.thepersonisdead

B.firstaidisnotneededC.youshouldstartCPR

D.anambulanceisn’tnecessary26.WhichofthefollowingpicturesisTRUEaboutCPRaccordingtothepassage?27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidfordrunkpeople.

B.Firstaidforinjuredpeople.C.Firstaidforunconsciouspeople.

D.Firstaidforchokedpeople.参考答案：24-27.BCAC23.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,th