2022年天津武清区大良中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年天津武清区大良中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement参考答案：C略2.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

参考答案：C3.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?

—Yes.Each______￥180.

A.pays B.costs C.takes

D.spends参考答案：B4.—JohnandMary,______suretocometoourpartythisevening,______?

—OK,thankyou,______.A.be;willyou;wewill

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren'tthey;wemust

D.willbe;won'tthey;weshall参考答案：A略5.Allthecriminalswere______,andtwoofthemweresentencedto______.

A.putintheprison,death

B.putinprison;death

C.putinprison;die

D.putintheprison;die参考答案：B6.Thereisnolightonthey(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C7.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail参考答案：A8.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly

B.swiftlyC.carefully

D.wildly参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：Peter定期在体育馆锻炼，确切的说是一周四次。A.regularly有规律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔细地；D.wildly疯狂地，粗暴地。根据后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有规律地去锻炼，故选A.9.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C10.Booksofthiskind

______

well.A.sells

B.aresold

C.

sell

D.

issold参考答案：C19.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B略12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside______thereisfresherair.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B13.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee参考答案：B本题考查不定式作目的状语。14.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：B略15.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which参考答案：B16.Onlywhenhefailedinthefinalexam____uphismindtostudyhardertocatchupwiththeclassmatesaheadofhim.A.hemade

B.hehadmade

C.hadhemade

D.didhemake参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Jim:Goodmorning,Mr.Tiger.MynameisJimandI’m61.

reporterfromChinaDaily.Uh,Iamalittlenervous.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavespokentoatiger.MayIaskyousomequestions?Mr.Tiger:Sure.Takeiteasy.Iwon’tattackyouthoughI’m62.

(power).Jim:Um,good...Now,wouldyouliketotellmehowlongyouhavebeenlivinginthezoo?Mr.Tiger:Yeah,Icamehere,letmesee,sixyearsago.Iusedto63.

(live)inaforest,butpeopletherecutdownallthetreesandIhadtomove.Therewerecitiesandpeopleeverywhere,soIhadnoplace64.

(go).Thepolicecameandtookmetothezoo.Jim:Doyoulikelivinginthezoo?Mr.Tiger:Well,it’snot65.

goodasbeingfree.That’sforsure.ButatleastIhavefoodandfriends.Jim:Isee.Ifyoucouldsaysomethingtoallthehumansintheworld,whatwouldyoutellthem?Mr.Tiger:Iwouldtellthemtolive66.

peacewitheachother.Anddon’tkillanimalstomakeclothesanymore—whenIseepeople67.

(wear)animalfursatthezooIgetreallyangry.Alawshouldbemadetoprovide68.

(protect)forus.Jim:Infact,alot69.

(do)tokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangerednowadays.Mr.Tiger:I’mgladtohearthat.I’dappreciate70.

ifyoucouldspreadthenewsatonce.Jim:Iwill,Mr.Tiger.参考答案：61.a62.powerful63.live64.togo65.as/tection69.isbeingdone70.it试题分析：本文通过中国日报的记者和一只动物园里的老虎的对话，呼吁大家保护野生动物。61.a考查冠词。从文中可知我是一名来自中国日报的记者，故用a。62.powerful考查形容词。系词am后面要用形容词作表语，power(n.)的形容词形式是powerful。63.live考查usedto的用法。固定短语usedto（过去常常）后面接动词原形，故用live。64.togo考查不定时作定语。此处的意思是：没有可去的地方,就是havenoplacetogo。65.as/so考查固定搭配。前者不如后者的表达是：notas/so+形容词原级+as。66.in考查固定搭配。固定短语：inpeace和平地。67.wearing考查非谓语动词作状语。此处是seesb.doing看到某人正在做...。68.protection考查名词。名词可以在句中作宾语，peotect(v.)的名词形式是protection。69.isbeingdone考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中nowadays可知，应是许多事情正被做，故用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。70.it考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif...,这里it做形式宾语，真正宾语是if引导的从句。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist（扭曲）hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn(爆米花);heischewing（嚼）loudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.71.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamedicinedictionary.

B.inakids’storybook.C.Inasocialsciencebook.

D.Inasciencetextbook.72.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbed.

B.bored.

C.ignored.

D.relaxed.73.A“rubberneck”often________