2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when参考答案：1---5ADCCB

略2.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D3.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B4.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned参考答案：D5.-----Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.

-----I’mafraidthat_____meforthemoment.

A.puzzles

B.escapes

C.disturbs

D.reminds参考答案：B6.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded参考答案：B7.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won参考答案：B8.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone参考答案：B9.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.A．them B．those C．/

D．it参考答案：D10.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall参考答案：C考查情景对话。――李先生在医院里病得很重。――听到这个消息我很难过。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，不重要。Really?真的吗？I’msorrytohearthat.

听到这个消息我很难过。Notatall，一点也不。根据句意选C。11.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

12.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Youareright

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：B13.–What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine__________.

A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略14.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better参考答案：D15.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon参考答案：B16.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.___41___(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethegreatlove___42___musicasIdonow.I___43___(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn’thavemuchofcareformusicalcompositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehome,___44___anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI’m_65___45___(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme___46___(remember)mychildhood.Ibelievemusic___47___(have)theabilitytoconveyallsortsoffeelings.Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonour___48___(emotion)isunbelievable,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughter.[Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tomemusicismorethanjust___49___welistentoorplay.It’ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelimportant____50____bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetogetthroughthings.参考答案：41.Listening

42.for

43.mainly

44.or

45.older

46.toremember

47.has

48.Emotions

49.what

50.That试题分析：音乐在作者心中是最重要的东西，作者平时的生活中充满了音乐，音乐影响了作者的方方面面。41.Listening考查动名词。此处为动名词短语做主语，故填listening。42.for考查介词。lovefor为固定搭配，意为“对…的热爱”，故此处填for。43.mainly考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词listen，故填mainly。44.or考查连词。此处为固定句型whether……or……：不管是……还是……。45.older考查形容词比较级。根据句意此处为随着我年纪更大，用比较级，older。46.toremember考查动词不定式。此处为固定搭配：allowsbtodo：允许某人做某事。47.has考查时态和主谓一致。此句为一般现在时，主语music为第三人称单数，故填has。48.emotions考查名词单复数。此处为我们的情感，故用复数，填emotions。49.what考查引导词。句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是我们听或玩的东西。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故填what。50.that考查强调句型。Itis……that……：强调句型，故此处填that。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。...2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解18.Americanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledpassport.Thepassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravelingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment’sagreementthatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravellermustprovethatheisanAmericancitizen.AnAmericancannotgotoaforeigncountrywithoutapassport.OnlycertainnearbycountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveller’spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent’sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthingthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.66.A.passportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto

。A.foreigncountries

B.dangerousareasC.CanadaorMexico

D.countriesinothercontinents67.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

.A.childrencan’ttraveltoforeigncountries

B.manyAmericansliketotravelabroadC.atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountries

D.Americansliketotraveltoclosecountries68.Whydoesatravellerneedapassport?A.Heneedssomethingmoretocarrywhenhetrave