广东省东莞市市高中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市市高中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A2.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C3.Itremains_____whetherourteamwillwinthefinalgame.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B4.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan参考答案：B5.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless

参考答案：D6.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.Notespecially

B.Nowonder

C.Notalittle

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A7.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should参考答案：A8.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B9.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D略10.WithChristmas

near,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawn

B.havingdrawn

C.drawing

D.draw参考答案：C11.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D12.Thevalueoflifeliesnotonlyinthefinalsuccess,butalsointhe______ofachievingit.A.projectB.processC.programD.position参考答案：B,考查名词辨析。句意：“生命的价值不在于最终的成功，而在于实现成功的过程。”project项目，工程；process过程；program节目；position位置，职位。13.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据but句中的chose，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用“情态动词+havedone”，排除CD项。B项“musthavedone”意为“一定做了某事”，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。“couldhavedone”意为“本可以做某事，实际上却未做”，是对过去情况的虚拟，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1.广义含蓄指的是不用连词if或unless介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。（1）用介词引入条件：*butfor（如不是,如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具备/具备…的条件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…条件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具备条件的连词：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短语Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的.）诸如此类，不一而足。2.狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后决定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在开我的玩笑。句意：—亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的，你最后做决定。根据句意可知C项正确。14.---Thesingertogetherwithherband________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner________thantheysangtheirtophitAnotherWaytoDie.A.was;Ihadleft B.were;Ihavegone

C.was;hadIleft

D.were;didIleave参考答案：C15.“Whatdoyouthinkofthecontest?”“IwastoldthattheEnglishSpeechContest_____successfullylastnight.”A.wentalong

B.wentdown

C.wentoff

D.wenton参考答案：A16.Soamused_____thatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSanta

ClausesonChristmasDay.

A．didIfeel

B．hadIfelt

C．Ifelt

D．Ihadfelt

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.About25millionpeopleplaysoccerintheU.S.,___41___isalmost10%ofthetotalpopulation.Manyoftheseplayersareyoungpeople,andsoccer’s___42___(popular)hasgrownovertheyearsinpartbecausechildrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldcanplayon___43___(organize)teams.___44___contrast,mostbaseballandbasketballleaguesdon’tstartuntilagesseven___45___eight.Also,mostparentswanttosigntheirkidsupforsoccerteamsbecausethesports___46___(consider)verysage,___47___(like)baseballandbasketball.Most___48___(importance),thecultureofyouthsoccerinAmericaplacesgreaterimportanceonteamworkthanbeing___49___(compete).Becauseofthis,playersofallskilllevelsareabletobepartof___50___team.参考答案：41.which

42.popularity

43.organized

44.In

45.or

46.isconsidered

47.unlike

48.importantly

49.competitive

50.a本文介绍足球受欢迎的原因。41.此处About25millionpeople做先行词，这里指的是踢足球的人数，而不是人，所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。42.句意：足球的普及已经经过多年的成长。ｐopular受欢迎的（形容词），popularity受欢迎（名词）。根据句意此处用名词，故答案为popularity。43.此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为organized。44.固定词组：ｉｎcontrast与此相反，比较起来。故答案为Ｉｎ。注意大写开头。45.句意：直到七岁或八岁。答案为or。46.句意：大多数家长希望让他们的小孩去报名足球队因为这项运动被认为是明智的，不像棒球和篮球。可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isconsidered。47.句意：不像棒球和篮球。答案为介词ｕｎｌｉｋｅ。48.此处是副词修饰整个句子/，可知答案为importantly。49.句意：在美国地方比起竞争更重视青年足球的团队精神培养。ｂｅ动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为competitive具有竞争力的。50.句意：因为这个，所有技能水平的玩家都能够成为团队的一部分。根据句意可知答案为a。【名师点睛】which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：Theseappletrees，whichIplantedthreeyearsago，havenotborneanyfruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。Sheisanartist，whichIamnot.她是一位艺术家，而我不是。Water，whichisaclearliquid，hasmanyuses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。Thetwopolicemenwerecompletelytrusted，whichinfacttheywere.那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。②which指代主句中的形容词。如：Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren，whichherhusbandseldomwas.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。Sheisalwayscareless，whichweshouldnotbe.她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。③which指代主句中的某个从句。如：Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore，whichwasnottrue.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。④which指代整个主句。如：Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。三、阅读理解18.Asyouenteruniversity,youarelikelytobeconfusedbynewdemandsandchallenges.Youneedtodecideforyourselveswhatyouwanttoachievewhenyougraduate.Itisimportantthatyouhaveappropriateandrealisticexpectationsofauniversityeducationandknowhowfaryoucangotowardsachievingyourpersonalandacademicgoals,sothatyouwillhaveasenseofachievementattheendofyourfirstyearaswellaswhenyougraduate.ThiswebsiteaimstobeaquickonestopinformationhubtohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutlearningatHKUandmakebetteruseofHKU’ssupportservices.UniversityLifeisanadventurethat—literally—everyonehereisakeyplayer.Yourstrategicmovesateachstagehaveadirectimpactontheoutcomesofthisadventure.Thekeytowinningismainlyabouthowyoumanageyourresources,especiallyyourtime.Mostsuccessfulplayersengagethemselvesinactivitiesthatmeettheirneedsandgoals.FirstYearExperienceAsanewplayer,youmayfindyourselfstandingatthecrossroadsandwonderingwhichdirectionsyoushouldgo.Anopenmindforhandlingnewchallengesandaroadmaporplanningandsettingprioritiesdur