2022-2023学年陕西省西安市电力机械制造公司高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市电力机械制造公司高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C2.Itishightimethechild________tothehospital.A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent参考答案：D3.Ireallycan’tfigureout_________

heisalwaysmissingschool.A.whyitisthat

B.itiswhythat

C.whyisitthat

D.thatwhyisit

参考答案：B略4.Ontheonehand,thelady_____thepoorchildren;ontheotherhand,shenevervaluesmoney.

A.showlittlemercyto

B.showmanymerciesto

C.hasmercyon

D.isatthemercyof参考答案：C5.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。6.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/参考答案：C7.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A8.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A9.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed参考答案：B10.Withlotsofnewwords_____,hedecidestoreadthemeverymorning.Histeachersaid,“onlyif_____doingit_____makeit.”A.torecite;youkeepon;canyou

B.torecite;doyoukeepon,canyouC.recited;doyoukeepon;youcan

D.recited;youkeepon;youcan参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式和倒装句。句意：因为有许多新单词要背，他决定每天早上读单词。他的老师说：“只要你能坚持下去，你就能成功。动词不定式表示动作还未发生。onlyif后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。故A选项正确。11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D12.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有争议性的；D.confidential机密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。故选C。13.Wearalifejacket______youfallintothewater.A

incase

B

asif

C

evenif

D

sothat参考答案：A14.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C15.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用动词原形，故选D.

考点：考查固定句型。16.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国农业稳步发展，为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。句中主语China’sagriculture和动词provide是主动关系，此处做结果状语用动词-ing形式，故选C.二、新的题型17.OnFebruary5,2019,allthepeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratedthemostimportantChinesefestival,theSpringFestival.Theancienttradition，___41___isdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe___42___(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill___43___(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse___44___(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcoupletsondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered___45___(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto___46___(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often___47___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelicious___48___rootedinChinesetradition.Awholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowalonglife.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled___49___moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe___50___(amaze)fireworksshows.参考答案：41.which

42.longest

43.officially

44.tosweep

45.isbelieved

46.lanterns

47.considered

48.and

49.with

50.amazing【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，节日活动，习俗等。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这个古老的传统是由农历决定的，大约在每年的1月21日到2月20日之间，是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tradition，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中国节日中最长、最重要的”，故填形容词最高级longest。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：筹备工作将于2020年1月17日正式开始。修饰动词begin应用副词，故填officially。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他的“小年”活动包括打扫屋子，扫走霉运，在门口贴春联发财。本句中不定式做目的状语，故填tosweep。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。主语是单数名词，陈述一般事实使用一般现在时，红色被认为驱除邪恶，故填isbelieved。【46题详解】考查名词的数。lantern为可数名词，此处表示不止一个灯笼，故填名词复数lanterns。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团圆饭通常被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，它不仅美味可口，而且根植于中国的传统。thereuniondinner与consider是动宾关系，故填过去分词做状语，故填considered。【48题详解】考查连词。固定短语both…and…“既……又……”，故填and。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们会收到红包，里面装满了钱和长辈发来的鼓舞人心的信息，还可以熬夜看精彩的烟花表演。固定短语befilledwith“充满，装满”，故填with。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词fireworksshows，“烟花表演”，表示“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);如第二小题，考查形容词最高级。根据下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中国节日中最长、最重要的”，故填形容词最高级longest。(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。STOCKHOLM-MoYan,the2012NobelPrizewinnerforliterature,saidonFridaythatdiversityinglobalculturesmakeshumanbeings'culturallifeinteresting.MotoldareceptionintheChineseEmbassyinStockholmthatitwasaresponsibilitytoprotectthediversityincultureswhilecreatingthediversityaswell.Hesaidthattranslationplayedaveryimportantroleinbridgingdifferentcultures,addingthatwithoutthetranslatorswhohadtranslatedhisbookshecouldn'thavewontheNobelPrize."Ithinktranslationismuchharderthanwritingitself,"saidMoYan,explainingthatitonlytook43daystowritetheworkLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut,whileittookSwedishsinologistAnnaGustafssonChensixyearstotranslatethework.EarlierinthedayhevisitedaSwedishmiddleschool,whereabout20SwedishstudentswhowerestudyingChinesewelcomedhimbysingingthethemesonginthemovie"RedSorghum"whichwasbasedonhisnovelofthesamename."Unliketheroughandhuskyvoiceinthemovie,theSwedishstudentspresentedthesongwithagentleandsoftvoice,makingitratheraromanticsong,"MotoldthegatheringattheChineseEmbassy.Hesaidhehopedthatthereweregoingtobesomeoutstandingtranslatorsamongthestudents,addingthatmeetingthemmadehim"extraordinarilyhappy."Hesaidlanguagewasgoingtobe"themostreliableway"forinteractionbetweenpeoplesbecauseonehadtoknowthelanguageofanationtounderstandthepeople'sinnerworldandspirituallife.LanLijun,ChineseAmbassadortoSweden,saidthatChineseliteraturehadsteppedintothespotlightworldwideafterMoYanhadwontheNobelPrize,whichwouldhelpcontributetotheliteraturecommunicationandd