广东省汕头市关埠初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市关埠初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D[句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。]2.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained参考答案：B3.—Couldyoutellme_____atthemeeting?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.Ididn’tgotothemeetingthatday.A.whatdoeshesay

B.whathesays

C.whathesaid

D.whatdidhesay参考答案：C4.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until参考答案：C5.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人打开斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象惊呆了。老人戴着一块镶有宝石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized认出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收费；充电；D.struck打击；罢工。短语bestruckby“为……所感到，被……所触动，被……打动”，故选D。6.Neighbors_________tothepoliceaboutthedogsbarkingatmidnight,butitdidn’twork.A.faced

B.offered

C.occurred

D.complained参考答案：D7.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich参考答案：C8.__youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme. A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Nowthat D.Asif参考答案：C9.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup参考答案：A10.__________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B12.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup参考答案：D13.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略14.Ihadbarelytouchedthe________oftheknifewhenmyfingerstartedtobleed.A．intelligence

B．blade

C．territory

D．trap参考答案：B15.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。16.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D17.–Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?--_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.

A.Lookup

B.Searchfor C.Referto

D.Goingthrough参考答案：C18.Itwillbealongtime______Frank_____backfromabroad.

A.before;comes

B.since;hascome

C.when;hascome

D.after;came参考答案：A19.Oneofthetwoexampleshepresentsinthereport,the

ismorereliableandworthyofbeingaccepted.

A.later

B.latter

C.late

D.lately参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto

36

theseats,settledinoneofthem.

IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

37.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher

38

intohopelessnessandhewas

39

touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.

Finally,Susanfeltreadyto

40

toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo

41

togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark

42

toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening

43

shecouldmanageitbyherself.

Fortwoweeks,Mark

44

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

45,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

46.

Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip

47.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband

48,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir

49

ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement

50

Susan.Shewasdoingit!

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

51.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure

52you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver

53.

“Youknow,everymorningforthe

54

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan

55.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.

36.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel

37.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness

38.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step

39.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased

40.A.return

B.advise

C.contribute

D.stick

41.A.tired

B.amazed

C.frustrated

D.frightened

42.A.volunteered

B.tried

C.continued

D.struggled

43.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after

44.A.drove

B.directed

C.accompanied(陪伴)

D.sent

45.A.feelings

B.ways

C.skills

D.senses

46.A.position

B.environment

C.condition

D.role

47.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot

48.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.gratefully

49.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely

50.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof

51.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaresult

52.A.respect

B.admire

C.know

D.support

53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who

54.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next

55.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.ear参考答案：36—40DCBBA

41—45DACCD

46—50BADBD

51—55ABCAC21.Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Aparticularpicture41.___________touchedme.Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting(使扭曲)herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionand42.___________.Thiswouldbeagood43.___________toteachmychildrento44.___________thoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepicturetoourrefrigerator,explainingtheir45.___________tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthese46.___________peoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“Wewill47.___________whatwehavewiththem.”Isortedthroughour48.___________and49.___________theboystogothroughtheirtoysand50.___________someoftheirlessfavoritethings.BradandBrett51.___________thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoaboxwhileIfilleditwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged52.___________toherchest.She53.___________infrontoftheboxthatheldthe54.___________,gaveLucya55.___________kiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglistening(闪光)withheld-back56.___________.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatotherlittlegirl57.___________,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment.Isuddenly58.___________thattruegenerosityis59.___________thatwhichyoucherish(珍爱)most.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Withoutaword,theboyswenttotheirrooms.Theycamebackwiththeir60.___________toysandplacedthemintheboxnexttoLucy.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomy41.A.exactly B.especially C.properly D.only42.A.surprise

B.happiness C.fear D.shyness43.A.way B.opportunity

C.loss D.message44.A.help B.raise C.meet D.keep45.A.illness B.anger C.question D.difficulty46.A.strange B.ordinary C.poor D.wild47.A.deal B.share C.save D.prevent48.A.pens B.books C.goods D.clothes49.A.encouraged B.asked C.forced D.ordered50.A.leave B.donate C.send D.miss51.A.tried B.got

C.turned D.placed52.A.kindly B.really C.tightly D.rarely53.A.stopped B.lay C.picked D.carried54.A.goods B.clothes

C.toys D.books55.A.lovely B.final C.hard D.dark56.A.lights B.tears C.drops D.emotion57.A.sad

B.nice C.happy D.open58.A.realized B.held C.showed D.cared59.A.going B.getting

C.putting D.giving60.A.favorite B.excellent C.perfect

D.super参考答案：41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.B57.C58.A59.D60.A47.B考查动词。A.deal处理，对待；B.share分享；C.save挽救，节约；D.prevent阻止。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的。故选B。48.D考查名词。A.pens钢笔；B.books书；C.goods商品；D.clothes衣服。我们整理我们的衣服。故选D。49.A考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励；B.asked问；C.forced强迫；D.ordered命令。鼓励男孩们去检查他们的玩具。故选A。58.A考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.held握住；C.showed显示；D.cared照顾。我突然意识到真正的慷慨是把最钟爱的东西赠与别人。故选A。59.D考查动词。A.going去；B.getting得到；C.putting放；D.giving给。真正的慷慨是把最钟爱的东西赠与别人。故选D。60.A考查形容词。A.favorite最喜爱的；B.excellent优秀的；C.perfect完美的；D.super特级的。他们带着他们最喜爱的玩具回来。故选A。

【名师点拨】上下文联系，瞻前顾后是做好完形填空的关键。比如55小题，B考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的；B.final最后的；C.hard努力的；D.dark黑暗的。给她的玩具Lucy最后一个吻。故选B。56小题，B考查名词。A.lights灯光；B.tears眼泪；C.drops下降；D.emotion情感。Meghan严肃地点着头，眼中充满了抑制住的泪水。故选B。因为舍不得把玩具送出去，才有下文的眼里含着泪。三、阅读理解22.

Oursunisastar,andnineworlds(天体)moveroundit.Worldsliketheseareplanets.Butthereareotherstars,othersuns,notonlythousandsofthem,butmillionsofthem.Dodifferentstarshaveplanets?Wecanseetheplanetsroundourownsun.butwehaven’tbeenanymore.Thestarsaretoofarawayfromus.Starsgiveoutlight,buttheplanetsdon’thaveanylightoftheirown.Sowecan’tseethem.Theyaretoofar,andtoodark.

Still,wecantellthatsomestarshaveplanets.Whileabigplanetgoesround,itpullsitsstartooneside.Andsometimeswecanseethis.Thenweknowthatthestarhasaplanet.

Forexample,Barnard’sStarisasmallredstar.Anditisthequickeststarintheuniverse.Butsometimesitmovesslower,andthenquickeragain.WehaveknownBernard’sStarformanyyears,andnowwearesureithasaplanet.56.Astarisalargebodyintheuniverse.It_________.

A.movesroundoursun

B.haslightofitsown

C.canalsobecalledasun

D.bothBandC参考答案：23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid.“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlymadeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead,”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:”ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:...VOYAGER2:...Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyros