2022-2023学年天津青年路中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津青年路中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略2.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.hadtheyencouraged

B.theyhadencouragedC.theyencouraged

D.didtheyencourage参考答案：D考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。notuntil位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故D正确。【名师点睛】

对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。3.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization参考答案：C略4.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格结构。当分词充当状语的时候，分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致，可以在分词前面添上逻辑主语构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，作用相当于状语从句。本句中some代替somebats与动词have构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词having的短语。句意：真让人惊讶，蝙蝠是长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的寿命长达20年左右。故A正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，非谓语动词中难度较高的知识点。解题时，首先要注意句子是否含有连词，其次要注意主句部分主语和动词之间的关系，如果动词与主句主语没关系，则要使用独立主格结构。5.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit_____easy.

A.turned

B.result

C.appeared

D.proved参考答案：D略6.Nowadays,newcell-phonesaregettingoutofdateverysoonasnewmodelsare__________constantly.A.turningup

B.speedingup

C.sweepingup

D.takingup参考答案：A略32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A略8.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：C9.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C10.Thecourse________forintroducingAmericaisverypopularwithstudentsthisterm.A.isintended

B.intending

C.havingintended

D.intended参考答案：D11.Facedwithchallenges,yourabilityis

makesadifference.A．that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D12.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet参考答案：B13.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________A.thethiefhavingbeencaught

B.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethief

D.thethiefbeingcaught参考答案：D14.Ifeverythinggoeswell,I______homeatthistimetomorrowmorning.

A.willdriveB.amgoingtodrive

C.willbedrivingD.amtodrive参考答案：C15.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesas

themselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.keeping参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：对一个人来说，形成完整协调的人格与保持自身卫生健康及经济上的自立是同等重要的，那些从没认识到这点的人已经吃到苦头了。使用句型Itis+形容词+todosth，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。16.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______bymountainsandtheocean.A.andsurrounded

B.itissurrounded

C.issurrounded

D.surrounded参考答案：D本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中主句的主语it与动词surround构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词surrounded在句中做状语。句意：人们都说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和海洋包围着。故D正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【举一反三】

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offersb.sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Asenseofsmellisveryimportanttoaperson.Ournosehelpsustoknowmoreabouttheworld. Thesenseofsmellstartswiththenose,butitincludesotherpartsoftheheadandthebrain.Letususetheexampleoftheburningmatchtounderstandhowthissenseworks. Whenthematchstartstoburn,tinylittlepiecesofashthatcomefromthematchfloatthroughtheair.Thesesmallpiecesofmaterialaretoosmallforustosee,butthenoseissensitivetothemandcansmellthemastheytravelthroughtheairintoournose.Whenthesmallpiecesofashreachtheolfactorynerve（嗅觉神经）,whichislikeanelectricalwireonatelephone,theolfactorynervecarriesthemessagetothebrain,tellingitthatwearesmellingaburningmatch.Wedon’talwayssmellasmellrightaway,becauseittakestimeforthesmallpiecestotravelintheairandthenintoournosetotheolfactorynerve. Humanbeingshaveaveryweaksenseofsmell.Aspeopleevolvedandbegantousereasonmore,theydidn’tneedtosmellthingsquiteaswellasotheranimalsdid.Theycouldusetheireyesandtheirbrainsinadifferentway.Thereisonewayoursenseofsmellisdifferentfromothersenses.Aftersensingaparticularsmellforalongtime,oursenseofsmellgetstired.Whenwefirstcomeintothehouse,wecansmelldinnercooking,butafterthat,ourolfactorynervesgettiredandthenwedon’tsmellanythingatall.Whenwehaveacold,ournoseisallstuffedup,andwecannotsmellcertainthings,likeperfumeorfood.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

78.Thesenseofsmellisnotonlyrelatedtothenose,butalsohasaconnectionwith__________________________________________________________________________.79.Howdosetheolfactorynervemakepeopleknowasmell?__________________________________________________________________________.80.Whydopeoplehaveaweakersenseofsmellincontrasttootheranimalsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________.81.Ahealthycookcannotsmellthecookingmostprobablybecause__________________.参考答案：78.partsoftheheadandthebrain.79.Bycarryingthemessagetothebrain.80.Peopleusedreasonmoreastheyevolved/Peopleusetheireyesandtheirbrainsmore.81.hisorherolfactorynervesgettired.

三、阅读理解18.语法填空(共15小题，每小题l分，满分15分)

根据照句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入—个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26—40的相应位置上。26.Choleraisa__________(die)disease.27.Hewassuch__________enthusiasticperson.28.Youseem____________(frighten).29.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreattourist______________(attract)oftheworld.30.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.31.Thenurse_____________(attend)toasickmanwhenIcalledher.

32.______mysurprise,hechangedhismindthen