山东省日照市莒县夏庄中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市莒县夏庄中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment． A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C2._______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.

A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Tired;toadmireC.Beingtired;admire

D.Tired;admiring

参考答案：B略3.Whydoyoulooksohappy?

Myaunthasboughtanewcarandshewillinvitemetogofora_____thisweekend.

A.surf

B.ride

C.run

D.hike

参考答案：B略4.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where参考答案：B考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做thefurtherevidence的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。5.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.

A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately参考答案：C略6.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked

参考答案：D7.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat参考答案：D8.Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A9.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C10.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat

B.wasbeingawarethat

C.wasnervousabout

D.hadbeennervousabout参考答案：A11.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：D12.Onenteringthebotanicalgarden,Inoticedit_________with_________leaves．A．covering;fallen

B．covered;fallingC．covering;falling

D．covered;fallen参考答案：D13.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto参考答案：A14.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．appeal参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A.occur发生；

B.belong属于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到”；appealto“对…有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。

15.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent参考答案：B16.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：C17.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet参考答案：B18.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C略19.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111]wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could/might)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句二、完型填空20.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat41mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina42onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent43ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha44

bloodinfection.Duringthe

45

oftwoandahalfmonths,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents

46

meoutofthehospital,I

47

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)doll

and

Ihadtolivewith

48

legs.

Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,

49wellingup.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand

50

theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant51.Andthatiswhenit

52methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,53IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And54ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere55here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona

56.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,

57methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour

58andourlimitationsassomething

59,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful60thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.41.A.changed

B.risked

C.ruined

D.puzzled42.A.club

B.hospital

C.field

D.studio43.A.thought

B.degree

C.decision

D.chance44.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight45.A.process

B.break

C.journey

D.schedule46.A.dragged

B.wheeled

C.pulled

D.delivered47.A.madesure

B.putforward

C.workedout

D.feltlike48.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false49.A.blood

B.tears

C.sweat

D.water50.A.fix

B.abandon

C.hug D.introduce51.A.question

B.plan

C.information

D.favour52.A.stickto

B.occurredto

C.knockedinto

D.lookedinto53.A.though

B.so

C.while

D.but54.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest55.A.struggles

B.prizes

C.benefits

D.conflicts56.A.snowboard B.stage

C.track

D.playground57.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making58.A.challenges

B.changes

C.devotions

D.hesitation 59.A.active

B.negative

C.amazing

D.terminal60.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift参考答案：41-45ABDBA

46-50BDDBC

51-55ABDCC

56-60ADABD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_1_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d2?”JustwhenIstartedto3thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen4atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof5thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t6.Somebodyhadthought7ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy8Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I9rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof10forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI11aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,12withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere13

.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

14themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents15everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe16theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

17uptheroom.The

18intheroomwasobvious,and19wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew20thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

1.A.sending

B.making

C.receiving

D.exchanging2.A.got

B.prepared

C.found

D.expected3.A.doubt

B.hope

C.accept

D.suggest4.A.brokein

B.turnedup

C.settleddown

D.showedoff5.A.achievement

B.loss

C.relief

D.justice6.A.blamed

B.forgotten

C.loved

D.affected

7.A.enough

B.little

C.poorly

D.highly8.A.present

B.recent

C.first

D.previous9.A.hardly

B.occasionally

C.regularly

D.instantly10.A.importance

B.independenceC.strength

D.safety11.A.keptupwith

B.cameupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.putupwith12.A.none

B.few

C.each

D.some13.A.fine

B.normal

C.helpful

D.special14.A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.reminded

D.promised15.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since16.A.chance

B.gift

C.reward

D.moment17.A.took

B.lit

C.burned

D.cheered18.A.atmosphere

B.sympathy

C.joy

D.calmness19.A.such

B.it

C.something

D.everybody20.A.from

B.till

C.for

D.by参考答案：1-20CACBC、BACDA，BCDCA，

DBCBA三、阅读理解22.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk．Oneyear，twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms．TheyeachhadasolidA．Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek，despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday，theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.Alcohol,music,dancing,etc.However，withtheirhangoversandtiredness，theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning．Ratherthantakingthefinalthen，theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal．TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy，buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare．Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday．Thetwoguys，happilyandrelieved，studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem．Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet．Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution（溶解）．Itwasworth5points．“Cool,”theythought，“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal”．Theythenturnedthepage．Theywereunprepared，however，forwhattheysawonit．Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:（95points）Whichtire?56.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause

．A.theywantedtomeetsomefriends.

B.theylovedthescenerythere

C.theythoughtthefinalapieceofcake

D.thefinalwouldbeheldthere57.Whydidn'ttheycometothefinalontime?A.Becausetheyhadaflattire.

B.Becausetheyspentalongtimerepairingthecar.C.Becausetheydranktoomuchandoverslept.

D.Becausetheydidn'twanttoattendthefinal.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hangovers"refertoinParagraph2?A.Hangingclotheseverywhere

B.SymptomsofdrinkingtoomuchC.Eatingtoomuch

D.Workingtoohard59.Afterthefinal，they

.A.mayapologizetoprofessorBonk

B.wouldfeelhappyandrelievedC.wouldn’tbeconfidentintheirChemistry

D.musthavethesamescores60.Fromthepassagewecangetalessonthat

.A.oneneverlosesanythingbypolitenessB.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingC.thinktwicebeforeyoudoD.heiswisethatishonest参考答案：56-60CCBAD23.Passage1TheinformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices;theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theinformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there’sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon’ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.Passage2Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit?DoctorHermanFriedman,whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject,willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundt