江西省萍乡市丰谷中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省萍乡市丰谷中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A.takeup开始从事；B.makeup编造；C.lookup查阅；D.keepup保持，根据题意，故选B。2.Inourclassthereare54students,_______halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem参考答案：C略3.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one参考答案：C4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D5.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C6.Whenthepowerfulearthquakestruckandalllightswentoutallofasudden.Itseemed________theworldwasatanend.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.likethat参考答案：A7.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.

A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied参考答案：b略8.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused参考答案：A9.Thejobwasagreatchallengeandthebadweather_________ourdifficulties．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedin参考答案：A略10.----Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

----Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D11.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——今天下午你会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——不好意思，我已经约好了三点去我的牙医那里。agreement意为“同意”；appointment意为“约定”；excuse意为“借口”；order意为“命令”，故B项正确。12.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for参考答案：A略28.Mypaintingwonthefirstprize,_____changedmyplansforthefuture.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略14.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for参考答案：Bensure确保；保证；insure...against投……保险；insure...for...为……投保。由句意知B正确。15.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle参考答案：C略16.Itis_________beautifulapicture__________I’llhangitinmyroom.

A.so;that

B.sucha;that

C.so;asto

D.such;that参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Sailinghome，Henry，_______36_______Americanbusinessman，foundhimself_____37_____(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.____38____hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup，hewasspottedbyaship_____39_____sohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone，hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas_____40_____(expect)calledintoamansion，wheretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo’clockoftheday.Not_____41_____(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim______42______hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal._____43_____seeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir______44______(well)topleaseHenry.Don’t______45______thinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?参考答案：36.an

37.carried

38.wasspotted

39.by

40.where

41.until

42.rags

43.Seeing

44.toplease

45.unbelievable本文节选自百万英镑这篇小说，主人公亨利意外来到伦敦，当他去饭馆吃饭的时候，人们看到他衣衫褴褛，所有人都看不起他，对他很粗鲁。当他拿出这张百万英镑时，人们马上换了一副嘴脸，都对他很恭敬，并且尽自己最大的努力去取悦他。36.考查冠词。泛指“一位美国商人”，且American的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。37.考查常用结构。Himself与carry是被动关系，所以用过去分词。38.考查连词。句意：当他准备要放弃的时候，他被一艘轮船发现了。所以填when。39.考查固定用法。句意：当他准备要放弃的时候，他被一艘轮船发现了，所以他偶然去了伦敦。andso是固定用法，意思是因此、所以。所以填and。40.考查副词。修饰动词called用副词，所以填unexpectedly。41.考查非谓语动词。Henry与know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。所以填knowing。42.考查连词。句意：每一个人对他都很粗鲁，因为他衣衫褴褛。所以填because。43.考查固定用法。句意：一看到这张百万英镑，饭馆里所有的人都开始对他有礼貌并且他们尽自己最大的努力，来让亨利高兴。onseeing一看见on表示:一...就...,，后面要用动词ing形式。所以填on。45.考查代词。难道你不认为这是世界上最难以置信的故事吗？所以填you。三、阅读理解18.Fourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,

afterbullies（仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.Ms.NelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonState,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickcurlybrownhair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong，andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetlaughedatbyotherkids.Ms.NelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesbannedkidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused—explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim."FinallyIsaid,‘Ifyoutakeyourhatoffandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcuttoo,"Ms.NelsontoldYahooParenting."Ifiguredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingastheirteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard."Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself."saidMsNelson."Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting:it'saboutself-worthandacceptingdifferences.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"teased"probablymean？______A.caughtupwith B.madefunofC.lookedupto D.learnedfrom5.WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom？______A.HisfearofbeinglaughedatB.HisunwillingnesstostudyC.HisbreakingschoolrulesD.Hisnotfinishinghishomework．6.WhydidMsNelsonhaveherheadshaved？______A.Toprepareforthewarmweather． B.ToshowsympathyforMattheyC.TocomfortandencourageMatthew． D.Toshowheruniquepersonality7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMsNelson？______A.Knowledgeableandstrict B.ResponsibleandcaringC.Humorousandeasygoing． D.Stubbornanddetermined参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Matthew因新发型被其他孩子嘲笑而不敢进教室，女老师Tori

Nelson通过让Matthew帮她剪同样的发型来安慰、鼓励他的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Fourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.及文