广东省河源市黄村中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市黄村中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at参考答案：D2.Assoonas________concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;aC．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：ThisIsIt这部音乐影片在10月28号一放映，就在整个世界获得了成功。根据句意可知，第一空特指ThisIsIt这部影片，因此用定冠词the;success当“成功的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。]3._______areplayinganimportantpartiswellknowntousall.A.Thatwho

B.Thosewho

C.Whothat

D.Who参考答案：D试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。4.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A5.ColumbusDayiscelebratedinAmericaonOctober12__agreatnavigator(航海家)—Christopher

Columbus.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhopeof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof参考答案：C6.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：B略7.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D略8.Theenemyarmywas________thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A．headingon

B．headingforC．headingat

D．headingfrom参考答案：Bheadfor为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向去”。9.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued参考答案：D略10.Theywantedsomeonewith_____forthisjob,soasafreshmanIhad_______thatday.A.experiences;unpleasantexperience

B.anexperience;anunpleasantexperienceC.experiences;anunpleasantexperience

D.experience;anunpleasantexperience参考答案：D11.---Wheredoyouplantowork?---I’vemadeupmymindtogo____I’mmostneeded.A.totheplace

B.towhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句的连词。句意“你计划去哪里工作？我决定去最需要我的地方。”可知缺少地点状语从句的连词。A项没有连词；B项用于定语从句。本句中没有名词充当先行词，所以不是定语从句。故答案为D。12.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised参考答案：B13.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.Iwascrazyaboutit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：B略14.Thenovel,________thewriterisanoverseasChinese,iswellreceived.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B15.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall参考答案：C句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。根据butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境butI’mnotsure可知答案。16.---Mary’sbrotherhassuchhigh_______thathehaslearnedthreelanguages.

----Really?It’hardtobelieve.A.power B.technology C.character

D.intelligence参考答案：D17.Somepeoplebelievethatwithjointeffortswecan________allthediseasesfromtheworldandlifeexpectancywillbecomelimitless.A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为我们可以通过共同努力消灭世界上所有的疾病，并且预期寿命是无限的。A.execute实行、执行；B.exaggerate使扩大；C.erect创立，建造；D.eradicate消灭，根除。此处是指消除所有的疾病，故选D。18.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.(c)A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C19.Iwouldlike___________youtomybirthdayparty,butIwasbusyandforgottocallyou.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题，共30分）IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto

11

me．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，

12

tolookateachother．Soonwelostthe

13

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

14

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe"coolerpeople"becausetheyknewshehadbeena

15

person．NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad

16

．However，everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto

17

sheneededsomeonethereforher．Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．Then1didn’tknowwhy，butshestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withclinical（临床的）depression．Atfirst，1wasvery

18

，butwestillstayedin

19

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically

20

herandpeoplewerecallingher

21

，andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting．I

22

yousomuch，andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

23

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindof

24

frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyoudesertthem，youwillonlybe

25

yourself.Soifafriendneedsyou,andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.11．A．follow

B．meet

C．join

D．support12．A．scared

B．annoyed

C．worried

D．delighted13．A．temper

B．interest

C．confidence

D．shyness14．A．takingup

B．gettingthrough

C．goingthrough

D．makingup15．A．happier

B．cooler

C．stronger

D．cleverer16．A．problems

B．shortcomings

C．partners

D．disabilities17．A．admit

B．accept

C．consider

D．realize18．A．calm

B．considerate

C．upset

D．helpful19．A．place

B．touch

C．control

D．mood20．A．confused

B．bothered

C．reminded

D．deserted21．A．crazy

B．stubborn

C．clumsy

D．stupid22．A．expect

B．influence

C．appreciate

D．demand23．A．urging

B．blaming

C．helping

D．hurting24．A．honour

B．favour

C．pleasure

D．lesson25．A．innocent

B．successful

C．guilty

D．reliable参考答案：11—25BADCB

ADCBD

ACCDC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题后所给的A

.B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TwotravelerswereridingonhorsebackthroughthesouthofItaly.Towardseveningthey36_

theyhadlosttheirway.Theybegantolookforahousewherethey

37_restforthenightandperhapsfindaguideto38themtherightwayinthemorning.After_39forsometime,theysawafarmhouse.Whenthey_40thehouse,theyfoundapeasantandhiswifehavingsupper.Theywereaskedtositdownand41_too.Astheywereveryhungry,theydidsowithpleasure.

Whileeatinghissupperthepeasantkepthiseyesontheplatewithoutsaying42_.Thismadethetravelersalittleafraid.Aftersupper,thepeasant'swifeledthemuptoastoreroom,andshowedthema

43

wheretheycouldsleep.Beingtired,theysoon44_theirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungertravelerwastoo45togotosleep.Heheardthepeasantandhiswifetalkingintheroom_46

.Atfirsthecouldnothearanywords,butthenhe_47

heardthehusbandsay,"Mustwekillthemboth?"andthe

48

reply,"Yes,ofcoursewemust."Amomentlater,heagainheardthepeasant__49

intotheroom,sohequickly50_behindthedoor.Thedoorslowly51_,andthepeasantcamein

52

alightinonehandandalongknifeintheother.Hewenttothe53

hangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andreturnedas

54

ashehadcome.Thetwotravelersdidn'tdaretogotosleep.

55

inthemorningtheybegantoflee（逃跑）inthedarkthroughthekitchen,findingonthetableapieceofmeatcleanedandtwochickskilled.(

)36.A.knew

B.found

C.saw

D.heard(

)37.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.would(

)38.A.lead

B.show

C.point

D.bring(

)39.A.finding

B.watching

C.looking

D.walking(

)40.A.visited

B.droppedin

C.brokeinto

D.entered(

)41.A.help

B.take

C.eat

D.drink(

)42.A.aspeech

B.anexpression

C.aword

D.asentence(

)43.A.chair

B.board

C.bench

D.bed(

)44.A.tookoff

B.throwaway

C.pulleddownD.putaway(

)45.A.frightened

B.moved

C.pleased

D.excited(

)46.A.silently

B.loudly

C.below

D.above(

)47.A.obviously

B.clearly

C.nervously

D.eagerly(

)48.A.woman

B.wife

C.peasant

D.other(

)49.A.go

B.running

C.walkingdownD.comingup(

)50.A.ran

B.hid

C.stayed

D.stood(

)51.A.rolled

B.moved

C.opened

D.closed(

)52.A.having

B.without

C.showing

D.with(

)53.A.meat

B.chicks

C.pig

D.fish(

)54.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.soon

D.well(

)55.A.Late

B.Early

C.Nearly

D.Already参考答案：36-40BCBDD

41-45CCBAA

46-50CBBDB

51-55CDAAB三、阅读理解22.Threemagicaldestinationsjustoneday!TourCodeAdultChild(3-16)StudentFamily(2+2)Tour203￡94￡84￡89￡346TOURDETAILSWindsorCastleTime-honoredinhistory,WindsorCastleisproudlylocatedonawoodedhilloverlookingtheThamesRiver.DatingbacktoNormantimes,itisfamousforsweepinglandscapedgardens,whichiseasytoseewhyit’stheQueen’sfavoriteweekplace.FamousforitsarchitectureandRoyalpalace,theCastlewasbuiltinthe11thcenturyaftertheNormaninvasion.It’shometopricelessartworksandyoucanvisitQueenMary’sDolls’House.Rememberdon’tmisstheceremony—ChangingoftheGuards.StonehengeStonehengeislocatedinthecountyofWiltshire.Thisisyourchancetoseeasideoftheworld-famousstonesthatmostpeopledon’tgetachancetosee!YouwillneverforgetyourfirstglimpseofgrandStonehengewithitsrocksrisingupagainsttheskylineonSalisburyPlain.Therearemanyunsolvedmysteriesabouttherocks.WasStonehengeintendedasareligioustemple?Aclockforastronomy?Aburialground?Makeupyourownmindasyouexplorethisuniquesitethathasconfusedtheworldfor5,000years.BathBeautifulBathwasthefirstcityinEnglandtobeaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.NotourofBathwouldbecompletewithavisittothefamousRomanBathsthatgavethecityitsname.ThisbeautifullypreservedbathingsitestillhasflowingwaterfromBrain’sonlyhotspring.Youwillbeamazedbytheimpressivetorch-lightingceremonyasduskfalls.YoucanalsohaveatasteofBath’swaterinPumpRoom,wherehotwatersaredrawnfordrinking.21.Ifyourfamily(2adultsand2children)wanttovisitWinsor,BathandStonehenge,itwillcostyouatleast________.A.￡188 B.￡356C.￡168 D.￡34622.WherecanvisitorsseeChangingoftheGuards?A.InWinsorCastle. B.InBath.C.InStonehenge. D.InPumpRoom.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefictionnovel. B.Atravellingbrochure.C.Anewsreport. D.Asportsmagazine.参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B【分析】本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了英国一日游的三个景点：温莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯小镇，以及这条线路的价格和景点的特别之处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一列Family(2+2)￡346可知，在两个成年人和两个孩子共同游览这三个地点的时候花费总共是￡346。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WinsorCastle这一则信息中Rememberdon’tmisstheceremony—ChangingoftheGuards.可知，如果你想观看卫兵的换岗可以到温莎城堡。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了英国一日游的三个景点：温莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯小镇，以及这条线路的价格和景点的特别之处。因此本文应该是取自一份旅游小册子。故选B。【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词(2adultsand2children)，然后迅速到文章中定位表格最后一列Family(2+2)￡346，从而迅速锁定答案。23.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtomakenewfriendssoeasily,whileothersfinditsohardtomakesuccessfulrelationswithnewpeople?Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthosepeoplewhomakenewfriendseasilyandthosewhodon’t.Itisthatsociallysuccessfulpeopleliketomakeeyecontactwiththepersontheyaretalkingwithmuchmoreoftenthanthosewhoarelesssociallysuccessful.Manyshypeoplenevermakeeyecontactatall.Whenspeakingwithothers,theyaremorelikelytolookdownattheground,orlookaway.Theydon’tlookatthefaceofthepersontheyaretalkingwith.Ifyouhavebeenlesssuccessfulinmakingfriendsthanyouwish,youcantrytomakethissimplechangetoyourbehavior.Ifyoudon’tliketolookdirectlyintoanotherperson’seyes,youcanlookattheperson’sface.Ifyougazeatthe