2021年四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas．A．deserved

B．expanded

C．admitted

D．gained参考答案：D2._______Idon’twanttogo,andinthesecond_______Ican’taffordto.

A.First;place

B.Inthefirstplace;time

C.Inthefirstplace;place

D.Inthefirsttime,time参考答案：C3.

Theoldmanleads______quietlife.A.most

B.amuch

C.amost

D.amore参考答案：C4.Colorshapesourviewof__worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D5.Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.Itrainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey

havehadagoodtime．A．can't

B．must

C．shouldn't

D．might参考答案：A7.--Whydidn’tClairapplyforthejob?She_______it.--He________so,ifherdaughterhadn’tfallenill.A.canhavegot;mighthavedone

B.couldhavegot;wouldhavedoneC.shouldhavedone;would

D.mustget;mighthavedone参考答案：B8.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C9.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

参考答案：D10.Aftertheearthquake,alotofpeoplehadtobe______inthetents,forthemajorityoftheirhousesweredestroyedorbadlydamaged.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putup参考答案：D11.We'llhavea

holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?

A.twodays

B.two-day

C.two-days

D.twodays'参考答案：B

12.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts参考答案：B13.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouwillget___________completelyforfree．A．it

B．others

C．that

D．one参考答案：【答案】14.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处atnotime(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。15.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B16.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,thecapitalofacountry___36___(know)astheBicycleKingdom,wherecarswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.___37___,decadesofremarkableeconomicgrowthledtoahugeflowingofcaninthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoa___38___(require)formarriage.Astheeconomyboomed,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___39___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.FortunatelynowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsrootswithamodemtwist.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolouredsharedbikes___40___(flood)Beijingsincelastyear.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___41___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___42___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysisinChinasaytherearethreefactors___43___contributetothesuddenincreaseofbikes:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___44___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___45___environmentallyfriendlyway.”参考答案：36.known

37.However

38.requirement

39.creating

40.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

41.for

42.them

43.that

44.worse

45.an36.known考查固定搭配及非谓语。beknownas…以……而出名/闻名。此处是形容词作country的后置定语，故要用形容词known。句意：北京曾经是一个自行车城，它是一个被称为自行车王国的首都，故填known.37.However考查连词。根据文章内容可知，本空前后是转折关系，故用However。然而，几十年的显著经济增长导致了城市的巨大流动。38.requirement考查名词。a____formarriage。本空前是不定冠词a，故要用名词，所以用reguire的名词requirement。39..creating40.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查现在完成时。由since，（“自从”），引导的状语从句是过去时/过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。故可用haveflooded/havebeenflooding。41.for考查固定搭配。Offerfor“出价”，“以…..出售”。许多当地居民欢迎共享自行车的灵活性和他们提供的自由。而本题有可能有人错填to。因为共享的自行车要花钱才能使用，故要用offer

for，Offersb.sth.=offsth.tosb.主动提供某人某物。【名师点睛】offer的用法1.offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offersbsth=offersthtosb,如:

Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.

那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。

Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.

很多人自愿献血。

Nofoodwasofferedattheparty.

聚会时没有提供食品。

2.offer作"提出、表示"解。如:

Tomofferedanewsuggestion.

汤姆提出了一个新建议。

Weallwenttooffercongratulations.

我们都前去表示祝贺。

Theycamepersonallytoofferusapologies.

他们亲自来向我们道歉。

3.offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事"。如:

Heofferedtodriveustotheairport他主动提出送我们去机场

Theboyofferedtopayforthedeskhehadbroken.

那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。

4.offer还有"出售"、"出价"的意思。

①offersthfor(money)以多少钱出售某物

Heofferedthisbikefor600yuan.这辆自行车他要价600元。

weofferedourbookforonly6dollars.

我们仅以6美元出售我们的书。

②offersb

(money)forsth/tobuysth出价多少购买某物

Weofferedhim10,000yuanforhishouse.我们愿出一万元钱来购买他的房子。

42.them考查人称代词。them指代前面所提到的自行车（bikes），所以要复数them.43.that定语从句的关系代词。therearethreefactors___8___contributetothesuddenincreaseofbikes。本句中先行词是threefactors在定语从句中作主语，指物的既可用that或which.。故用that。44.worse考查比较级。句意：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得（比以前）更糟糕。指比以前要更糟糕，因此要用bad的比较级worse.45.an考查冠词。句意：以一种环保的方式。表数量，且environmentally是以元音开头，故用an.三、阅读理解18.Engineersshouldembrace（接受）thearts，SirJohnO'Reilly，afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology，arguedinalecture．About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's2014surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreaten（威胁）business．"Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,"SirJohntoldthereporter．Hesaysscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas"Stem"subjects，arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy．Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces．Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution，SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession．Thelecture，FullSteamAheadforGrowth，advocatedawideradoption

--Steam，orscience，technology，engineering，artsandmaths．Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（创新），crucialtocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness，heargued．"Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,"saidSirJohn．Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding，hetoldthereporter．InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'sworkwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt．Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts，hesaid．"Aesthetics(美学)ispartofit,"hetoldthereporter，addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer，northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominatethemarket"becauseitwasnicetohave"．SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences．Butanemphasisoncreativeskillswouldhelp"broadenthepoolandattractmorepeoplein"．1．AccordingtoarecentstudybytheRoyalAcademy_______．A．skillshortagescouldthreatenbusinessB．engineeringgraduatesarenotascreativeasexpectedC．therearenotenoughartsgraduatesproducedintheUK．D．theUKneedsmoregraduatesinscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics2．AccordingtothelectureFullSteamAheadforGrowth，_______．A．engineersshouldcooperatewithartsmajorsB．AcceptingtheartscouldattractmorepeopleintoengineeringC．engineersshouldrealizeartsplaythemostimportantpartintheirworkD．engineeringandtechnologyisasdiverseandcreativeasbefore3．BygivingtheexampleofApple'siPod，SirJohnintendsto_______．A．stresstheimportanceofartsB．stresstheimportanceofmarketingC．stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD．stresstheimportanceofscienceandtechnology4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Moreuniversitystudentsshouldstudyartsinsteadofengineering．B．Engineeringandtechnologyisincreasinglydifferentandunrelatedfields．C．TheIET'sskillssurveyraisedconcernsaboutthenumberofrecruitstoengineering．D．Studentsfromsomeuniversityengineeringdepartmentshavealreadytransferredtoartschools5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Lackofcreativitymakesitdifficultfortheengineeringmajortofindasatisfactoryjob．B．Thekeysubjectsforengineeringmajorsremaintobemathsandthesciencesratherthanarts．C．Universityengineeringdepartmentsshouldcooperatewithartschoolstoimprovet