广东省湛江市雷州新城中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市雷州新城中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif参考答案：D略2.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme______amongthem.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming参考答案：B3.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone参考答案：B4.Shedecidedto________herstudiesathomebecauseshedidn’twanttogoabroad.

A.continue

B.goon

C.keepon

D.have参考答案：A5.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.devoteto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.adaptto参考答案：D7.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。8.---MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?

---Whataboutthisone?Itis__________forbeginners.

A.intended B.operated C.offered D.delivered参考答案：A9.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略10.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

参考答案：C略11.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome

参考答案：D略12.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.A.convince

B.consult

C.avoid

D.affect参考答案：B[2015·天津卷]考查动词辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何怀疑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。convince说服；consult请教，咨询；avoid避免；affect影响13.【2018·江苏】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。14.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

参考答案：A15.–DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?--

.Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C16.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded参考答案：D考查时态。上句：昨天会议你迟到了吗？下句：没有，要不是汤姆提醒我，我会忘记一切关于（会议的事）。此处指过去客观的一件事情，用一般过去时态，故选D。二、新的题型17.There’resomanythingsthat___41___(farmer)canbenefitfrom.Youhaveabetterenvironmentifyouliveonthefarms.___42___(live)onafarmcangiveyouthepeaceofmindyou’vealwayswanted___43___atthesametimeletyouappreciatenaturemore.Youcanhaveabetterview___44___thesky.Youcanhavefresherfoodswhenyouareonthefarm.Thesearejustsomeofthemanybeautifulthingsthatyoucanfindonafarm.Farming___45___(know)tobeaphysicaljob.It___46___(require)alotofphysicalworksuchasplanting,watering,harvestingandsoon.Itisprobablyarequirementtobe___47___(physical)fittobeafarmer.Farmlifeis___48___(good)thancitylife.Onthefarmsthereisfreshair,whileinthecitythereis___49___(pollute).Thecitylifeisjustsobusyandnoisy.Ifyouwanttohaveamorepeacefulenvironment,moveto____50____countryside.参考答案：41.farmers

42.Tolive

43.and/while

44.in

45.wasknown

46.requires

47.physically

48.better

49.pollution

50.the文章分析了住在农村环境的好处，对身体的好处。41.farmers考查名词。farmer是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填farmers.42.Tolive考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作主语，表示具体的动作，故填Tolive.43.and/while44.in考查介词短语。inthesky“在空中”是固定短语，故填in.45.wasknown考查被动语态。句中主语Farming和动词know是被动关系作谓语用被动语态，指农业被作为体力工作，故填wasknown.46.

requires考查动词形式。此处是一般现在时，和主语It一致用第三人称单数，故填requires.47.physically考查副词。此处修饰形容词fit用副词，故填physically.48.better考查形容词比较级。根据句中than和句意可知此处表示比较的意思用比较级，故填better.49.pollution考查名词。此处指农场有新鲜的空气而城市有污染，名词作表语，故填pollution.50.the考查冠词。如果你想要平静的环境，搬去农村吧。此处表示特指用定冠词，故填the.三、阅读理解18.MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference.Leadersoftheworld's40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarming----thethirdtobeheldsince2005."WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(内燃机),"saidJohnson.Hetoldapressconferencetheworld'scitiesconsume75percentofitsenergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange."Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem,"Johnsonsaid.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics"todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity"andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbonemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasaddressingtheproblemsrelatingtodomesticandcommercialbuildings,whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)----installinglagging(绝缘层材料)----inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa"passionatecyclist"andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuper-highwaysaroundLondon.London'sairqualityproblem,hesaid,wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300antiquated(陈旧的)diesel(柴油)buses,whichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehicles.Therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel,whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeasubstantial(实质上的)programinthenextfewyearstoproducea"cleaner,greener"busforhiscity."Theageofthediesel-emittingbushasgottobeoverinLondon."72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.B.London’sairqualitywillbeimproved