广东省珠海市市平沙职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省珠海市市平沙职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;_______,it’squiteagoodessay.A.evenso

B.aboveall

C.ifso

D.allinall参考答案：A2.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the参考答案：B3.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词短语。注意break与不同的介词或副词搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思为“停顿、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思为“打碎、变坏”等；breakoff的意思为“中断、断绝、解除”；breakout的意思为“爆发”。根据句子的意思：为了理解句子中的语法，你必须把句子分解成为几个部分。故正确答案为A。4.—Iboughtadressforonly$10inasale;itwasarealbargain．

—Iwon'tpay$10forthatdress;it'snotworth______．

A．allthatmuch

B．thatmuchall

C．thatallmuch

D．muchallthat参考答案：A5.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many参考答案：D6.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead参考答案：D7.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld

hisinfluenceinfilmindustry.A.inexchangefor

B.inspiteof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略8.--I______somephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?--Yes.Hereyouare.A.left

B.willleave

C.haveleft

D.hadleft参考答案：A9.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：D10.Myheadache________me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：B11.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C12.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：

A

解析：

本题考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。13.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C14.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown参考答案：D

34.Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C略16.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A二、新的题型17.HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?___16___Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.___17___Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.___18___Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.___19___Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.___20___Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C考查科普类文章。本文主要介绍草莓的贮藏方法。如草莓在吃时才洗，因为草莓遇水会变质。如果想贮存就要把未洗的草莓放入冰箱冷冻起来，冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物，这也是许多面包师偏爱它的缘故。16.G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上文“You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?”洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？下文内容“这些简单的保存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”。可知是讲贮存草莓的方法。存贮不恰当就会变质浪费，分析选项可知G项符合题意。17.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第一句“Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，就会腐烂。分析选项可知E项符合题意。18.F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后的内容想让草莓多保存几天，就必须放入冰箱冷藏。分析选项可知F项（如要过夜的储藏，你最好冷藏它们。）符合题意，故F项。19.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.”可知，存放草莓是要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。20.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.”冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter”他们说冷冻草莓的形状更好。可知，面包师一定喜欢这促冷冻草莓。分析选项可知C项（事实上，许多面包师喜欢冷冻草莓和新鲜草莓。）符合题意。三、阅读理解18.Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreactiveandindependentthantheirpeersovertime，accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople．Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicalsthatmayhelpwardoffthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease．Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea'seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers，withmixedresultssofar．ForthenewJapanesestudy，researchersdecidedtoexaminethequestionofwhethergreenteadrinkershavealowerriskoffrailtyanddisabilityastheygrowolder．Tomataandhiscolleaguesfollowednearly14，000adultsaged65orolderforthreeyears．Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”，orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds，suchasdressingorbathing．Specifically，almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled，comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsflday．Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleactiveastheygrewolder．Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets，includingmorefish，vegetablesandfruit，aswellasmoreeducation．lowersmokingrates，fewerheartattacksandstrokes，andgreatermentalsharpness．Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon．Althoughit'snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲剂)againstdisability，Tomata'steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提炼物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen．Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts，theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK，whichmeansitcouldblockdrugsthatpreventbloodthickened．66．Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethepassagebest?A．Greenteamakesyoulessactive．

B